情态动词语法填空.docx

1、情态动词语法填空定时训练(4).专题特训(情态动词与虚拟语气)一、根据提示或语境填入适当的情态动词，使句意完整，然后熟读感悟。1When I lived with my roommates in the university，we _ often talk into the night.解析句意：当我在大学与室友一块住的时候，我们常常谈话到深夜。would 在此表示过去的习惯性动作，其他几项没有此意。答案would2Students _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.解析句意：学生应该坐在他们的座位

2、上，直到所有的试卷被收上来。该空 shall表示规定、命令，故选B。答案shall3She didnt come to the party last Sunday._，she must have made the party more exciting.解析句意：上星期五她没有来参加那个宴会。如果来的话，她肯定能使那个宴会更加令人激动。在虚拟条件句中，如果将If省略，则将助动词提前。Had she comeIf she had come。语境为与last Sunday 的事实相反。答案Had she come4Why does Thomas speak through every discus

3、sion but never listen to the others?Thats what he _ do.We used to hate that，but are used to it now.解析句意：“为什么托马斯每次讨论都一直说，但是，从来不听其他人的？”“那就是他愿意做的事。我们过去讨厌(他那样做)，但是，现在我们已经习惯了。”will表意愿，还可表示决心、许诺、指示、叮嘱等。答案will5Brain，like muscles，also needs some kind of exercise and nutrition.The more you use your brain in

4、the right direction，the more you _ enhance your ability.解析句意：大脑像肌肉一样也需要一些锻炼和营养。以正确的方式用脑，你用得越多，就越能够增加你的能力。根据语意可知，此处表示“将，会”的概念，因此应用will一词。答案will6The parcel was a whole week late.How I wish I _(choose) air mail instead.解析句意：这个包裹晚了整整一周。我多么希望我当初选择的是航空邮政。根据题干可知，本句考查的是wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气的用法。根据语境可知，此处是与过去情况相反的

5、虚拟语气，故应用“had过去分词”结构，had chosen符合题意。答案had chosen7David is often absent from class.Tell him he _ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.解析句意：David现在经常旷课。告诉他，如果再这样，后果自负。情态动词shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，可表示警告、许诺、命令、威胁等语气。答案shall8Can you keep a secret?You_ worryIm not going to mention it to anyone.解析句意：你能帮

6、我保守秘密吗？你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及的。neednt不必要，根据句意可知应填neednt。答案neednt9If I _(take) your advice then，I think that the crops could be growing better.解析句意：要是当时我听了你的建议，现在庄稼可能长得更好。由“then”可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，所以if引导的条件句要用“had过去分词”形式。答案had taken 10How was your trip to Yancheng last week?Wonderful! I only felt sorry that I _

7、(visit) the nature reserve of redcrowned cranes，but the weather was awful.解析句意：你上周去盐城的旅游怎么样？相当不错！要不是天气糟糕的话，我本可以去参观丹顶鹤自然保护区的。那是我唯一感到遗憾的事情。本题为含蓄式虚拟语气的表达，其中but引导的句子相当于if条件句。根据语意可知，此处是对过去情况的假设虚拟，因此主句中的谓语动词应用“should/could/wouldhave done”的形式。答案could have visited11Nowadays children have more freedom.I agre

8、e.They _ do what they like.解析句意：“如今孩子们有更多的自由。”“我同意。他们能够做他们喜欢做的事。”can意为“可以，能够”。答案can 12She often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ，as if they _(be) chatting in her living room.解析考查虚拟语气。句意：她经常在QQ上和朋友们分享她内心最深处的想法和担心，好像他们正在客厅里聊天似的。根据语境可知，as if引导的状语从句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，因此，从句中用be的过去

9、式were。答案were13Oh，Im not feeling well in the stomach.I _(not eat) so much fried chicken just now.解析考查情态动词。情态动词与动词原形连用可以表示对现在和将来的推测；当它与动词完成式连用时表示对过去的推测。shouldnt have done意为“过去本不应该做某事”。由语境可知，此处是指刚才本不该吃那么多炸鸡。答案shouldnt have eaten14Where did you get this book?I picked it up from a secondhand bookshop if

10、you _ know.解析考查情态动词辨析。句意：你在哪买到这本书的？如果你非要知道的话，我是在二手书店买到的。must此处表示“非要，偏偏”，符合题意。答案must15Did Ann fail in English?She _(have)Dont you notice that she looks depressed?解析句意：“安妮通过考试了吗？”“她可能没有通过。你没有看到她很失落吗？”根据句意可知是对过去的事情的推测，所以填may have(failed)。答案may have二、根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。1要是他按照医生要求的那样静静的躺着，他现在就不那么受罪了。

11、If he had lain quietly as the doctor instructed，he _ so much now.(suffer)2现在已经12点了，难道你不认为我们该回家了吗？Its already 12 oclock now.Dont you think its about time we _？(go)3我昨天得了重感冒，否则，我就会完成作业了。I had a bad cold yesterday，otherwise I _ my homework.(finish)4要不是因为英语考试，我上周日就会去听音乐会。But for the English examination，

12、I _ to the concert last Sunday.(go)5要不是因为她不会唱歌，我就邀请她参加聚会了。If it _ the fact that she cant sing，I would invite her to the party.(be)6即使太阳从西边升起，我对你的爱也不会变。If the sun were to rise in the west，my love for you _(change)7仔细检查后，Michel的医生坚持认为他伤得很重，坚决要求他立刻动手术。After careful examination，Michels doctor insisted t

13、hat he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.(operate)8如果不是空气吸收了太阳的部分热量，夜晚地球会非常冷，不适合我们居住。Without the air to hold some of the suns heat，the earth at night _ for us to live on.(too)9我宁愿你明天去买书。I would rather you _ tomorrow.(go)10他谈起话来好像他已经知道了这个秘密。He talked as if he _ the secret.(know)答案1.would not suff

14、er2.went home3.would have finished4.would have gone5.were not for6.would not change7.was；should be operated on8.would be too cold9.went to buy books10.had known.完形填空 体裁：说明文话题：人生哲学时间：12分钟Negative criticism is always hard to take.However，there are several _1_ you can adopt to minimize the damage and i

15、mprove future communication with the critic.First，it is essential to welcome criticism at all times.Often _2_ will react negatively when those they criticize are defensive.Try to listen to the _3_ behind the criticism，not the actual words.If you assume that your critic has your best interests at hea

16、rt，it will be easier for you to be more open and less defensive，which in turn may help to _4_ the emotional charge of the situation.Second，it is important to listen carefully and _5_ questions.Usually people are so scared when they receive criticism that they remain _6_ throughout the entire encount

17、er.Asking clarifying questions in a modest manner can help identify specific issues.One of the best questions to ask is，“What _7_ do you have for me？”Echo what the critic is saying to make sure that you understand their points.Third，_8_ the critic to deliver the sum of their criticism before respond

18、ing.Do not try to rebut each point as it comes up，but do listen _9_，make mental notes，and discuss your perspective after youve received all of the bad news.Theres a good chance that they will be more receptive to your _10_ if they feel youve given them the opportunity to be _11_ in full.Finally，it i

19、s absolutely critical to stay cool.It is natural to feel defensive when being criticized and it can be not easy not to _12_ that message in your body language.You may find yourself crossing your arms and shrugging your _13_，and your breathing and heart rate may increase.Try to relax.Take a few deep

20、breaths.Be aware of your own _14_ cues.If the situation becomes truly _15_，ask to take a quick bathroom break or suggest that you resume the conversation at a later date.【语篇导读】本文介绍对受到批评时应采取的四个策略：愉快地接受批评；认真倾听并提出问题；耐心听完批评再做回应；泰然自若地面对。1A.explanations BstrategiesCobstacles Dcharateristics解析该句是文章的主题句，下文的

21、四个自然段提出的是四个应对批评的策略，同时，该空是定语从句中的先行词，在从句中充当adopt的宾语。答案B2A.receivers BoptimistsCcritics Dapplicants解析与该句中的they criticize可知，critics与criticism，criticize是同根词复现。答案C3A.ideas BinformationCexpression Dmistakes解析与下文中的not the actual words相对应。ideas与words是语义场的同现。答案A4A.expand Bspread Creduce Dtake解析由第一段的to minimiz

22、e the damage可知选C。reduce与minimize是近义词复现。答案C5A.escape Brefuse Canswer Draise解析由下文的Asking clarifying questions和One of the best questions to ask可知。raise与ask是近义词复现。答案D6A.confused Bsilent Cactive Dcalm解析so scared.that“如此害怕以至于不敢吱声”，解题策略是因果同现。答案B7A.suggestions BrequirementsCconclusions Ddisagreements解析由上一句的

23、Asking clarifying questions in a modest manner可知答案为A。答案A8A.forbid Binterrupt Callow Dpersuade解析由下一句中的Do not try to rebut each point as it comes up可知不能在批评者每提一点时就急于去申辩，应“允许(allow)”他把话说完。答案C9A.hopefully BproperlyCconstantly Dattentively解析由第二段listen carefully可知，应先耐心倾听。attentively与carefully为近义同现。答案D10A.i

24、ndifference BopinionCjudgment Dexistence解析回应上文的discuss your perspective after youve received all of the bad news。答案B11A.caught BunderstoodCheard Dwitnessed解析受批评者倾听即是批评者“被听”hear与listen是反义同现。答案C12A.hide Bconvey Cnotice Denquire解析受批评时自然会感到不舒服，而这种会在肢体语言中表露出来，即“不容易不表露出来”。答案B13A.legs Bhands Clips Dshoulde

25、rs解析shrug shoulders是搭配同现。答案D14A.personal BpsychologicalCmental Dphysical解析crossing your arms and shrugging your shoulders与physical cues是上下义复现。答案D15A.unbearable BunbelievableCunpredictable Dunchangeable解析只有在“不能忍受的”情况下，作者才会建议ask to take a quick bathroom break。解题策略是逻辑推断。答案A.阅读理解A 体裁：记叙文话题：人生经历时间：7分钟(20

26、14天津五校联考)When I was young I wanted to be a model，so when a national contest was staged，I convinced my parents to take me for an audition(试演)I was selected and told I had potential.They said that for only $900 I could attend a weekend event which dozens of the most prestigious(有声望的) modeling agencies

27、 from around the world would attend.At 13，my hopes of fame and fortune clouded all judgment and I begged my parents to let me go.We have never been rich，but they saw my enthusiasm and agreed.I imagined being signed by some famous model companies.For months，any boredom or disappointment I faced was p

28、ushed aside because I knew I would soon have the chance to be a real model.I thought I would grace the covers of famous magazines!Of course，I wasnt signed，but what hurt the most was being told that if I grew to 59”(about 1.75 metres)I could be a success.I prayed for a growth spurt (冲刺)because I coul

29、d not imagine giving up my dream.I made an appointment with a local modeling agency and the agent demanded $500 for classes，$500 for a photo shoot，and $300 for other expenses.My parents only agreed after hours and hours of my begging.The agency sent me out on a few auditions，but with every day I did

30、nt receive a call，I grew more depressed.The_final_straw came in July after I had decided to focus on commercial modeling.There was an open call in New York City.We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting，only to be told that I was too short.I was devastated(感到难以承受的)Years later，I realized that the trip to New York was good as it made me notice I didnt actually love modeling，just the idea of it.I wanted to be special and I was innocently determi