LED照明常见词汇中英对照销售要点.docx

1、LED照明常见词汇中英对照销售要点LED照明常用词汇中英文对照专业照明illumination 防爆灯explosion-prooflamp/light室内灯residentiallamp台灯tabledesklamp/light壁灯walllamp/light落地灯floorlamp/light吸顶灯ceilinglamp/light镜前灯mirrorfrontlamp/light户外灯outdoorlamp路灯streetlamp/light庭院灯gardenlamp/light草坪灯lawnlamp/light防水灯waterproof/underwaterlamp应急灯emergenc

2、ylight工具灯utilitylight浴室灯bathroomlight灯饰附件lightingaccessories灯饰配件lightfittings灯泡bulb白炽灯泡incandescentlightbulbs开关switch光源lightsource节能灯energysavinglamp荧光灯fluorescentlight/lamp荧光灯管linearfluorescentlighttube环形荧光灯fluorescentcircularlamp发光二级管LED三极管audion/dynatron灯杯lampcup灯罩lampshade/cover灯头/灯座lampholder灯头

3、/灯座lampbase灯头型号basestype灯盘lamphouse灯盘lampplate/metalpan灯柱lamppole压克力配件acrylicfitting塑胶配件plasticfitting五金配件hardwarefitting玻璃配件glassfitting压铸件die-castingfitting电线electricwire/powercored插头Pin/plug插座socket螺丝screw螺母nut十字螺丝philipsheadscrew扁头螺丝flatheadscrew方螺帽squarenut螺栓杆boltbar螺栓盖boltcover金属面板metalsurface

4、面板bezelpanel底板backplane镇流器ballast电子镇流器electronicballast感应镇流器inductiveballast适配器adapter变压器transformer调节器adjustment连接器connector调光器dimmer接线端子terminal接线盒connectionbox电池battery光电池photocell备用电池emergencybattery保险丝fuse调光器dimmer传感器sensor电线electricwire电镀plating抛光finish/polish铬chrome镍nickel铁iron钢steel铝aluminum

5、银silver黄铜brass不锈钢stainlesssteel古铜色antiquebrass抛光铜色polishbrass图纸drawing电路图circuitdiagram玻璃备品glasssparepart防水waterproof防尘dustproof落下测试droptest电器测试electrictest老化测试agingtest壁盘backplate/disk配件component绝缘insulation斑点spots刮痕scratch验货inspection对接buttjoint对接焊接buttweld光色lightcolor瓦特watt电压（伏特数）voltage光强度lumino

6、usintensity,I光强度单位：坎德拉candela,cd照度Illuminance,E照度单位：勒克斯Lux,lx辉度Luminance,L光通量Luminousflux,色温colortemperature（CCT）三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphorFluorescentPowder三基色灯管tri-phosphortubelight三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reacti

7、ve loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功

8、负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 tran

9、sformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop

10、 point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 margin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generato

11、r triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 re

12、active current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：

13、reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceProduct power：产品功率Power factor ：功率因数Luminous flux ：光通量Light effect ：发光效率Color temperature Base：色温基准工作环境温度：Working temperature 工作电压：Supply voltage 额定电源频率Rated power frequency 额定功率Rated power 驱动电源效率Power supply e

14、fficiency 功率因数Power-factor(PF) LED发光效率LED luminous efficiency 灯具初始光通量Luminous flux 灯具出光效率 Lamp Flux 色温Color temperature 显色指数CRI: Ra 防护等级IP rating:使用寿命 Working life /Life Span外壳材质Shell material character照明专业术语（英汉对照）ambipolardiffusion物双极扩散arcdischarge电弧放电,弧光放电avalanchen.雪崩v.雪崩buffergas缓冲气体candlen.蜡烛vt

15、.对着光检查cap灯座chargeneutrality电中性区chromaticitydiagram色度图coiledcoil卷曲螺旋colorimetry色度学Columnarcell柱状细胞compactfluorescentlamp紧凑型荧光灯conecell视锥细胞,圆锥细胞criticalanglen.物空临界角carbonarclamp炭弧灯diffusev.散播,传播,漫射,扩散,(使)慢慢混合adj.散开的,弥漫的diffusereflection漫反射diffusetransmission扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusionn.扩散,传播,漫射doublehelix二重螺

16、旋线,双螺旋线electroluminescentlamp场致发光灯electroden.电极electroluminescencen.物场致发光,电致发光electromagneticradiation电磁辐射electromagneticwaven.电磁电磁波envelope玻壳filamentn.细丝,灯丝filtern.滤波器,过滤器,滤光器,筛选fluorescentlampn.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)fullradiator完全辐射体fusen.保险丝,熔丝v.熔合gasincandescentlamp充气白炽灯gas-filledlamp充气灯getter消气剂glasspin

17、ch玻璃封接glowdischarge辉光放电highpressuremercurylamp高压汞灯highpressurexenonlamp高压氙灯homogeneouslight单色光illuminancen.(=illumination)照明度,启发Incandescentlamp白炽灯,白热灯incidencen.入射incidentangle入射角inertgas惰性气体infraredrayadj.红外线的n.红外线intensity光强irradiation辐照度lampcap灯(泡)头管帽leadwire导线lightintensity光强度lowpressuredischar

18、ge低气压放电lowpressuresodiumvapourlamp低气压钠灯luminance计亮度luminousfluxn.物光通量(其单位为流明lumen)luminousintensity发光强度,照度mediumn.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的,半生熟的mesopicvision过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉metalhalidelamp金属卤化物灯metastablestates亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic单色neonarclamp氖(弧)灯,氖光灯,霓虹灯neonlampn.霓虹灯phosphor荧光粉photogenerator半导体发光器ph

19、otometersn.光度计,曝光计photometryn.光度测定,测光法photopicvision亮视觉,白昼视觉photosynthesisn.光合作用positivecolumn正柱区primarycolor原色prismaticadj.棱镜的propagationn.动植物,繁殖,(声波,电磁辐射等)传播radial射线radiance辐亮度radiationflux辐射通量radiationpower辐射功率radiowaven.无线电波radiometryn.辐射线测定reflectv.反射,reflectionanglen.反射角refraction折射retinan.解视网

20、膜saturatedcolor饱和色scatteringn.散射scotopicvision暗夜,微光视觉solidanglen.几立体角,多面角spectralluminousefficiency光谱效率曲线spectrum波谱spiralityn.螺旋形sputtering溅射阴极真空喷镀,阴极溅镀thermalradiation热辐射totalinternalreflection光全内反射totalreflection全反射transmissionn.播送,发射,传动,传送,传输,转播trichromaticadj.三色的,三色版的,三原色的tungstenhalogenlamp卤钨灯u

21、ltravioletradiationn.紫外线vacuumlamp真空灯visiblelight可见光wavelengthn.物无波长accentlighting重点照明accommodate调节accuracy准确度，精确度a.c.poweredlamp交流供电的灯acting-area(spot)lighting舞台前台（聚光）照明activatedelectrode激活电极activatedphosphor激活荧光粉actuallife有效寿命adaptingluminance（视觉）亮适应性additionallighting辅助照明additionalexposure辅助曝光adi

22、abatic绝热的adjustablespotlamp可调聚光灯；车灯adjustmentforillumination照明调节；照度调整admissbleburningposition（灯的）允许燃点位置advancedignition预热启动advertisinglighting广告照明afterglow余晖age寿命；老化；灯老炼agedlamp已老炼的灯aging老炼；老化agingcondition老炼条件agingrack老炼台agingrate老化速率agreeableluminousenviroments适宜的照明环境aimingofheadlamps(汽车）前灯对焦airbo

23、rnelighting飞机照明airfieldlighting机场照明air-cooledlamp风冷式的灯airdischarge空气放电albedo反射率alight发光的灯alignment调整，对整alignmentofheadlights（汽车）前灯的对焦amalgam汞齐amalgamfluorescentlamp汞齐荧光灯analogcircuit等效电路，模拟电路anglelightingfitting定向照明灯具angleofadjustment(聚光灯的）调整角度angleofapproachlight(机场）着陆指示灯anode-to-cathodedistance极间距

24、离anti-aircraftfitting防空灯具apparentbrightness表观亮度apparentcurrent视在电流apparentpower视在功率apparentresistance视在电阻appraisalofglare眩光评价apprasialoflighting照明效果评价approachlighting着陆照明aapproachlightingfitting着陆照明灯具arc电弧arc-back逆弧arcdistribution电弧分布arcdrop电弧位降arcexcitation电弧激发arcfailure息弧arcformaion电弧形成arcgap弧隙arc

25、hissing电弧噪音arcignition电弧的触发arcinstability电弧的不稳定性arclamp弧光灯arclampcarbon碳弧灯arclength电弧长度arclight弧光，弧光灯arcluminance电弧发光率arcmigration电弧移动arcnoise电弧噪音arcspectrum电弧光谱architecturallighting建筑照明areafloodlighting大面积泛光照明areaofillumination受照面arrangementoffitting灯具配置artificialdaylight人造昼光artisticlighting艺术照明assessmentofglare眩光评价asymmertricalintensitydistribution非对称光强分布asymmertriclightingfitting非对称灯具automobilelighting汽车照明au