最新人教版八年级下册英语单词表汉语翻译1.docx

1、最新人教版八年级下册英语单词表汉语翻译1人教版八年级下册英语单词表汉语翻译1-3单元1Unit 1Whats the matter?1 matter n.问题，事情2 Whats the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了?3 sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的4 have a cold 感冒5 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛6 have a stomachache 胃痛7 foot n.足，脚8 neck n.颈，脖子9 stomach n.胃，腹部10 throat n.咽喉，喉咙11 fever n.发烧12 lie v.躺，平躺13 lie down 躺下14 rest v&

2、n.放松，休息15 cough v. 咳嗽16 X-ray n. X射线，X光16 toothache n.牙痛18 take ones temperature 量体温19 headache n.头痛20 have a fever 发烧21 breakn.间歇;休息22 take breaks(take a break) 休息23 hurt v.(使)疼痛，受伤24 passenger n.乘客，旅客25 off adv.&prep. 离开(某处);不工作;从去掉26 get off 下车27 o ones surprise 使惊讶的，出乎意料28 onto prep.向;朝29 troubl

3、e n. 问题，苦恼30 hit v. (用手或器具)击，打31 right away 立即;马上32 get into 陷入;参与33 herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己34 bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎35 sick adj.生病的;有病毒36 knee n.膝盖，膝37 nosebleed n.鼻出血38 breathe n.呼吸39 sunburned adj.晒伤的40 ourselves pron. (we的反身代词)我们自己，自己41 climber n.登山者;攀登者42 be used to 习惯于，适应于43 risk n&v.危险，风险44

4、take risks (take a risk)冒险45 accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇46 situation n.情况，状况47 kilo (=kilogram) n.千克48 rock n.岩石49 run out (of) 耗尽50 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀51 cut off 切除52 blood n.血53 mean v.意思是，打算，意欲54 get out of 离开，从出来55 importance n.重要性，重要56 decision n.决定，抉择57 control n.v.限制，约束，管理58 be in control of 掌管，

5、管理59 spirit n.勇气，意志60 death n.死，死亡61 give up 放弃62 nurse n.护士2Unit 2Ill help to clean up the parks.1 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2 cheer v.欢呼，喝彩3 cheer up (使)变得更高兴，振奋起来4 give out 分发，散发5 volunteer v.义务做，自愿做 n.自愿者6 notice n.公告牌，通告，布告7 used to 曾经，过去8 onely adj.孤独的，寂寞的9 several pron 几个，数个，一些10 feeling n.感觉，感触11 sa

6、tisfaction n.满足，满意12 joy n.高兴，愉快13 owner n.物主，主人14 journey n.(尤指长途)旅行，行程15 sign n.标志，信号16 sick adj.生病的，有病的17 raise v.募集，征集18 alone adv.独自，单独 lonely adj. 孤独19 repair v.修理，修补20 fix v.安装，使固定21 give away 赠送，捐赠22 wheel n.车轮，轮子23 letter n.信，函24 miss n.女士，小姐25 set up 建起，设立26 make a difference 影响，有作用27 blin

7、d adj.瞎的，失明的28 deaf adj.聋的29 imagine v.n. 想象，设想30 difficulty n. 困难，难题31 open v.开，打开32 door n. 门33 carry v. 拿，提，扛34 train v.训练，培训35 excited adj.激动的，兴奋的36 training n.训练，培训37 kindness n.仁慈，善良38 clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的39 understand v.理解，领会40 change v.变化，改变41 disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的42 strong adj.强壮的，强健的43 sir

8、 n.先生44 madam n.夫人，女士3Unit 3Could you please clean your room?1 rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3 fold v. 折叠;对折4 sweep v.扫;打扫5 floor n. 地板6 mess n.杂乱;不整洁7 throw v.扔;掷8 all the time 频繁;反复9 neither adv.也不10 shirt n. 衬衫11 pass v.给;递;走过;通过12 borrow v. 借;借用13 lend v. 借给;借出14 finger n.手指15 hate v

9、. 厌恶;讨厌16 while conj. 在期间;当的时候17 snack n. 点心;小吃;快餐18 chore n. 杂务;乏味无聊的工作19 stress n. 精神压力;心理负担20 waste n .浪费;滥用2 1in order to 目的是;为了22 provide v. 提供;供应23 anyway adv.而且;加之24 depend v. 依靠;信赖25 depend on 依靠;信赖26 develop v . 发展;壮大27 fairness n. 公平性;公平合理性28 since conj.从以后;自以来29 neighbor (=neighbour) n. 邻

10、居30 esult n. 后果;结果31 ill adj. 有病;不舒服32 drop v. 落下;掉下33 independence n .独立34 independent adj. 独立的;自主的35 take care of 照料;爱护36 fair adj. 合理的;适当的 人教版八年级下册英语单词表汉语翻译4-6单元4Unit 4Why dont you talk to your parents?151 allow v. 允许;准许152 wrong adj. 错误的，不对的whats wrong ? 哪儿不舒服?153 guess v. 猜测;估计154 deal n. 协议;交易

11、 big deal 重要的事155 work out 成功的发展;解决156 get on with 和睦相处;关系良好157 relation n. 关系;联系;交往158 communication n.交流;沟通159 argue v.争吵;争论160 cloud n.云;云朵161 elder adj.年纪较长的162 instead adv.代替;反而;却163 whatever pron. 任何;每一164 nervous adj. 焦虑的;担忧的165 offer 主动提出;自愿给予166 proper adv. 正确地;恰当地167 secondly adv .第二;其次168

12、 communicate v .交流;沟通169 explain v . 解释;说明170 clear adj. 清楚易懂的;不含混的171 copy v. 复制;复印172 return v. 回来;回去173 member n.成员;分子174 pressure n. 压力175 compete v .竞争，对抗176 opinion n. 意见;想法;看法177 skil l n. 技艺;技巧178 typical adj. 典型的179 football n. 足球180 cut out 删去;删除181 continue v. 持续;继续存在182 compare v.比较183 c

13、omparewith 比较;对比184 crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的185 push v.推动;移动186 development n.发展;发育;成长187 cause v.造成;引起188 usual adj.通常的;寻常的189 perhaps adv.可能;大概;也许5Unit 5What were you doing when the190 rainstorm n.暴风雨191 suddenly adv.突然;忽然192 alarm n.闹钟193 go off (闹钟)发出响声194 pick up 接电话195 strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的196 storm n

14、.暴风雨197 report v.报道;公布198 area n.地域;地区199 wind n.风200 light n.光;光线;光亮201 wood n.木;木头202 window n.窗;窗户203 flashlight n.手电筒;火炬204 match n.火柴 复数形式： matches205 beat v.敲打;锤砸206 heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地207 against prep. 倚;碰;撞208 asleep adj.睡着209 fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着210 die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失211 rise v.增加;提高;增强21

15、2 apart adv.分离;分开213 passage n.章节;段落214 pupil n.学生215 bright adj.明亮的;光线充足的217 completely adv.彻底地;完全地218 silence n.沉默;缄默;无声219 in silence 沉默;无声220 recently adv.不久前221 terrorist n.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子222 date n.日期;日子223 tower n.塔;塔楼224 at first 首先;最初225 realize v.理解;领会;认识到226 truth n.实情;事实重点词组I was so busy look

16、ing for the umbrella that Ididnt see a car coming.took a hot shower6Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.228 once upon a time 从前229 shoot v.(shot)射击;发射230 begin v.(began)开始231 god n.神;上帝232 remind v.提醒;使想起233 bit n.有点;稍微234 silly adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的235 instead of 代替;反而236 monkey n.猴子237 magic adj.

17、有魔力的;有神奇力量的238 birth n.出生;诞生239 give birth (to do sth.)生孩子;产仔240 stick n.棍;条241 hide v.隐藏;隐蔽242 tail n.尾;尾巴243 turninto 变成244 Western adj.西方的245 weak adj.虚弱;无力的246 stepsister n.继姐(妹)247 prince n.王子248 fit v.适合;合身249 couple n.两人;两件事物250 smile v.笑;微笑251 marry v.结婚252 get married 结婚253 born v.出生254 be

18、born 出生255 object n.物体;物品256 gold adj.金色的257 emperor n. 国王258 underwear n.内衣259 silk n.丝绸;丝织物260 stupid adj.愚蠢的261 cheat v.欺骗;蒙骗262 stepmother n.继母263 wife n.妻子;太太264 husband n.丈夫265 whole adj.全部的;整体的266 scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景267 stone n.石头268 shine v.(shone) 发光;照耀269 as soon as 一 就;尽快270 ground n.地;地面271 lead v.(led) 带路;领路272 voice n.声音273 inside adv.里面274 brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的