英语一般现在时练习题及答案及解析.docx

1、英语一般现在时练习题及答案及解析英语一般现在时练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择一般现在时1Our class _ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students _ our class.Aconsists of, are made up of.Bis consisted of, make up.Cconsists of, make up.Dis consisted of, are made up of.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析。consist of 表示包括.，由.组成；make up 组成;故选C。考点：考查词组

2、辨析。2An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earths atmosphere _ global warming.Acontributing to Bcontribute toCcontributes to Dto contribute to【答案】C【解析】句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。3Have you got any news of

3、 the exam results?No, but Ill contact you as soon as I them.Aam getting BgotCwill get Dhave got【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你有考试结果的消息吗?没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.【名师点睛】as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时如：I will tell him the

4、news as soon as he comes back。 注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.4Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas gi

5、ving Dwould give【答案】A【解析】句意：经验是一名苛刻的老师，因为她总是先考试再给你上课。表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词give要用第三人称单数形式，故选A。【名师点睛】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。在使用时尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单形式，比如本题gives。5Her parents require that she _ her homework before she _ TV.Awill finish; watches Bfinishes; watch

6、esCfinish; watches Dfinishes; will watch【答案】C【解析】考查后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。后的宾语从句用动词原形，其中可以省略，第一空填；在宾语从句中，含有before引导的时间状语从句，主句是动词原形，则从句用一般现在时态，she是单数第三人称，故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为。6 Still many Senior Three students havent realized reading English newspapers _of great help to their English study.Ais Bare Chave been

7、 Dhad heen【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语的学习会有很大的帮助，本句是一个宾语从句have nt realized后加宾语从句从句应该用现在的时态，排除D，C是现在完成时强调到现在为止，根据句意也排除，排除B是因为是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式，所以A正确。考点：考查动词时态7The teacher told us that light _ faster than sound.Atravelled Bhas travelledCtravels Dwas travelling【答案】C【解析】试题分析：直接引语如果是

8、客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，不管主句用什么时态，间接引语的时态不变。8This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：这种写起来非常流畅的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。部分动词如tear, sell, write等可用主动形式也可用被动形式，当说明事物本身所具备的性质时要用主动表被动的 形式，当说明具体的动作时要用被动语态。Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.说明这

9、种纸易撕烂，是主语的性质。本题即考查这种笔所具备的特点，故用现在时的主动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态，B为现在进行时，C一般过去时。考点：考查时态语态的用法。9Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.Akeeps BkeepChave kept Dhad kept【答案】A【解析】句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一，部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is”可知，此

10、处应用一般现在时，主语为Walmart，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选A。易错点拨本题易错选B或C，错把supermarket chains当成主语。10Every time he _ to visit me, he _ buy me some books.Awill come; will Bwill come; wouldCcomes; will Dcomes; would【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：每次他来看我，他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，特别注意单数第三人称，故选C。【点睛】由名词词

11、组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time；由副词充当引导词，引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。11The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation _ great responsibility.

12、Acomes Bis coming Chave come Dwill come【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：新当选部长们应该明白，伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。根据with the great honor of 可知，介词短语位于句首，谓语动词倒装，主语是responsibility，单数名词，因此用单数形式，本句表述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选A。12The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.Ais marking Bmarks Cwill mark Dmar

13、ked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。考点：考查时态13Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attention Bwere paying no attentionCpays no attention Dhad paid no attention【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为，pay no attention不注意，故选C项

14、。考点 : 考查动词短语14-Wed better leave now.-No hurry. The train _ at 10 oclock.Ahas left BleftCleaves Dwould leave【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意：我们最好现在就走。不着急，火车10点才离开。故C 正确。考点：考查时态15Whenever you _ a present, youd better think about it from the receivers preference.Abought Bbuy Cwil

15、l buy Dhave bought【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句，采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。考点：考查动词的时态。16 Temperatures_ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.Aare dropped BdropCare being dropped Dhave dropped【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖

16、和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。17 you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .AHad, was BShould, am CHad, am DIf, was【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若if省略，需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用am。故选C。18Mr. Black, as well a

17、s the professor who_ from Beijing University, _ to attend our school meeting.Acome; is Bcomes; are Ccomes; is Dcome; are【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。19That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry

18、 about that.Ashall; grew up Bmust； grew up Ccan; grow up Dwill; grow up【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys will be boys. 句中的dont worry说明了该句用一般现在时。20Many a woman_ important positions in society, which_impossible in the pastAholds; was Bhold ; were Cheld; was Dholding; were【答案】A【解析】第一空考查的是主谓一致。M

19、any a+单数的可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句，根据in the past，应用过去式。所以选A。21By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.Agraduated Bwill graduateCare graduating Dgraduate【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到我们从学校毕业的时候，我们成为好朋友已经超过十年了。By the time引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动

20、作，主句用将来完成时，故D项正确。【点睛】注意by the time引导的时间状语从句的主从句时态的用法：表示将来的时间时，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，如：I will have finished the work by the time my mom comes back.；表示过去的时间时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如：He had built a lab for himself by the time he was 12 years old.22-Hi, Lucy! Whats the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me check

21、You an appointment with Thomas at three oclockAwere having BhaveChad Dhave had【答案】B【解析】解析：-你好，露西。明天的计划是什么？-让我看看，你在三点钟将和Tomas有个约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选B。23Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrows conference when he _ back. He is to chair the conference.Awill come Bis comingCcomes Dcame【答案

22、】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态.句意：当吉姆回来的时候，请给他明天会议的时间表，他要主持会议。主句是祈使句，应该表示将来的动作，when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选C项。24Playing a role in the hit show “Daddy, Where Are We Going?”, Kimi, together with the other four kids, _ popular with many teenagers now.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。在“爸爸我们去哪儿？”节目中扮演角色的Ki

23、mi，还有其他四个孩子，现在受很多青少年的欢迎。此处是动名词短语作主语，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。【考点】考查主谓一致25Chinese womens volleyball team proves that with hardships _great success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.Acomes Bis coming Cwill come Dare coming【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。对的，机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装

24、，结合语境可知本句表达一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语great success不可数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A项。【点睛】完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的情况有：here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语、介词短语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Between the two

25、buildings stands a supermarket.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went.本题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装，正常语序为Great success comes with hardships.26Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?Yes. But the campus _ large and I nearly got lost just now.Awas Bhad been Cw

26、ill be Dis【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-你找到讲课的地方了吗？-是的。但是校园很大，刚才我差点迷路了。校园很大，这是客观事实，谓语动词应使用一般现在时is，故选D。27I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_the cloth_well.Ahave told;washed Bhave been told;washesChave been told;washed Dwas told;washes【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过

27、去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。28This kind of cloth_well and large quantities of the cloth _.Ais sold； have been sold Bis sold; has been soldCsells； have been sold Dse

28、lls ; has been sold【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 sells；第二空表示“出售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为C。29I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.Awill be remaining BremainedCremains Dhad remained.【答案】

29、C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我知道白日梦有益于发明，但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和句意可知此处也用一般现在时，故选C.30The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais going BgoCgoes Dare going【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冬天的每个星期天下午，父亲和他的三个孩子都要在结冰的河上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致

30、，即句子的主语是the father，应用单数；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。故选C。31Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely_, usually because it is used at one time or another as _ some other tool.Ashould, a favor for Bshould, a lack ofCdoes, a way of Ddoes, a substitute for【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：理论上来说，一个好的螺丝钉能用它的试用期那么久，但是很少会用这么久，通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根据对句意的理解和分