沪教牛津版小学六年级英语完形填空训练含答案详细解析案.docx

1、沪教牛津版小学六年级英语完形填空训练含答案详细解析案一、完形填空1完形填空 Long, long ago, there 1 a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 3 . The poor man 4 the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poor man 5

2、money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6 . Its only an orange. Why did the king give so much money for it? Ill take my gold cup to the king. Hell give me more money. The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, What a beautiful cup! Ill show you something wonderful. Plea

3、se take this orange.1. A. isB. areC. was2. A. OnB. InC. At3. A. anotherB. the othersC. the other4. A. takeB. takesC. took5. A. manyB. a lotC. a lot of6. A. himB. himselfC. he【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是介绍一个穷人的事情。 （1）句意：很久很久以前，有一个穷人。有时间词Long, long ago可知该句子是一般过去时，there be句型的句子，主语man

4、是单数，因此be动词是was，故选C。 （2）句意：在树上有许多好橘子。结在树上的果实用介词on ，故选A。 （3）句意：一天他发现其中的一个橘子比其他的大得多。一个之外其他的，另外的，用the others，故选B。 （4）句意： 这个人把这个橘子带给国王。很久以前的故事，用一般过去时，需要动词过去式took，故选C。 （5）句意：他给了这个穷人许多钱。money是不可数名词，因此需要a lot of 修饰，故选C。 （6）句意：他自言自语。say to oneself，自言自语，是固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做

5、出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。2完形填空 One morning, Charles left his house with six donkeys to the town. After a while he felt 1 and got on one of them. He counted (数) the donkeys, and there were only five, so he got 2 and went to look for the sixth. He looked and looked but didnt 3 it. Then he went

6、back to the donkeys and counted them again. This time there were six, 4 he got on one of them again and went on. After a few minutes he counted again. A friend passed by and Charles said to him, I 5 my house with six donkeys, then I had five, then I had six again and now I have only five！ Look！ One,

7、 two, three, four, five. But Charles, said his friend, you are 6 on a donkey. Isnt that the sixth donkey?1. A. busyB. happyC. tiredD. careful2. A. upB. offC. toD. on3. A. seeB. hearC. findD. watch4. A. becauseB. yetC. soD. but5. A. leftB. boughtC. movedD. built6. A. puttingB. gettingC. carryingD. si

8、tting【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B； 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Charles数毛驴的笑话。 （1）句意：过了一会，他感到.骑上了一头。A选项是：忙碌的；B选项是：高兴的；C选项是：累的；D选项是：小心的。根据句意，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）句意：因此他.去找第六只毛驴。根据前面叙述他骑在毛驴上，这里是短语get off“下来”，这是固定搭配，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （3）句意：他找啊找，可知没有.它。根据上句“去找毛驴”可知这里是“没有找到”用find“找到”，see“看到”， hear“听到”和watch“观看”意思都不合适。故答案

9、为：C。 （4）句意：这次有6头，.他又骑上一头继续走。根据句意这里是顺承，用so“因此”。because“因为”表示原因，不合适；yet“已经”，意思不合适，but“可知”表示转折，不合适。故答案为：C。 （5）句意：我带着6头毛驴.家。A选项是：离开；B选项是：买；C选项是：移动；D选项是：建造。根据句意，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （6）句意：你正.一头毛驴上。get on“上（车）.”，put on“穿上”，carry on“继续”，sit on“坐落”。根据前面句子he got on one of them again可知用get on，这里是现在进行时的句子，get用getting

10、。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要注意短语的运用和短文意思的提示。3完形填空 I think 1 likes dogs. Dogs are our friends. My friend Tomson likes dogs very 2 . He has a big dog. 3 name is Bobo. Hes bright(聪明的). Every Saturday aftemoon Tomson takes Bobo for a long walk in the street. Sometimes Tomson takes Bobo to the park. Toms

11、on 4 the frisby and Bobo catches it in the air. Bobo can open the door and close the door. When Tomson goes to school, Bobo stands in 5 of the door and waits 6 Tomson coming. When he sees Tomson, he 7 the door and catches his bag. What a bright dog! I like Bobo. I often go to Tomsons home to play 8

12、him. I often give Bobo 9 to eat. I want to have a dog, too.1. A. everyoneB. all of usC. we2. A. muchB. manyC. well3. A. ItsB. HesC. Its4. A. throwB. is throwingC. throws5. A. backB. frontC. iniddle6. A. inB. forC. of7. A. opensB. openC. is opening8. A. toB. withC. to9. A. somethingB. nothingC. anyth

13、ing【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我认为.喜欢狗。狗是我们的朋友。不定代词作主语谓语用三单形式，其它选项不符，everyone每个人，故答案为A.（2）句意：我的朋友汤姆森.喜欢狗。very much非常，固定词组，修饰动词，故答案为A.（3）句意：他有一只大狗。叫博博。表示动物的代词用it它，形容词性物主代词后面接名词，it形容词性物主代词是its它的，故答案为C.（4）句意：汤姆森了飞盘，博博在空中抓住了它。本句是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用三单形式，throws扔，故答案为C.（5）句

14、意：当汤姆森上学的时候。博博站在门口，等待汤森的到来。in front of在.前面，固定词组，故答案为B.（6）句意：当汤姆森上学的时候。博博站在门口前面，等待汤森的到来。wait for等待，固定词组，故答案为B.（7）句意：他门，把包接住。open the door开门，固定词组，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式opens，故答案为A.（8）句意：我经常去汤姆森家.他一起玩。play with和.玩，固定词组，故答案为B.（9）句意：我经常给博博一些吃的.。something to eat一些吃的东西，固定词组，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后

15、根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填空。4完形填空 Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names . People dont often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brow

16、n” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name. Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born（出生），why did

17、your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they didnt call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . Thats 10 it is shorter and easier than James. 1. A. threeB. twoC. one2. A. firstB.

18、lastC. second3. A. bothB. allC. either4. A. firstB. middleC. family5. A. afterB. frontC. before6. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimes7. A. aboutB. ofC. for8. A. areB. wereC. was9. A. for shortB. for longC. for easy10. A. whyB. howC. because【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】这是

19、一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。（1）句意: 大多数的英国人都有.名字: 名字，中间名字和姓。根据句意是三个名字，A选项正确。故答案为: A.（2）句意: 姓在.。根据后面的例子，姓在最后。因此用last后面，故答案为: B.（3）句意: 我的父母给我起.其余的名字。根据前面叙述，有三个名字，一个是姓，应该是另外两个是父母起的，both表示两者都, all表示三者或以上都，either两者之一，根据句意用both. 故答案为: A.（4）句意: 人们不经常使用.名字。根据后面的例子可知是middle name中间名字根据所给选项用B选项。故答案为: B.（5）句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和M

20、rs放在他们名字.。 根据后面叙述是前面。before前正确。故答案为: C.（6）句意: 你可以叫约翰，布朗，或布朗先生，可是.叫约翰先生。A是总是, B是从不, C选项是有时。根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.（7）句意: 有时候人们问.名字。这里是短语ask sb about sth问某人关于某事, 用A选项，故答案为: A.（8）句意: 你什么时候出生.? 这里是短语be born 出生, 这是问过去的事，句子用一般过去时, 句子主语是you, be用were. 故答案为: B.（9）句意: 在英国人们.通常叫我吉姆。根据句意这里的短语for short 为了简介(省略)。A选项正确

21、。故答案为： A.（10）句意: 那是.它比James短和简单。A选项是: 为什么, B选项是：什么, C选项是: 因为。根据句意用because. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握熟练所学的短语，语法等知识。5完形填空。Dear Jane, Thank you 1 your letter. Its good that you 2 your school. I go to school 3 Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning 4 two classes in the afternoon. I am

22、5 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon I play volleyball for 6 hours. On Tuesday afternoon 7 of us have a singing class. And on Thursday afternoon some 8 computer class. On Friday afternoon I learn to speak English 9 my English teacher. On Saturdays and Sundays I dont go to school. I am of

23、ten with 10 father and mother.Love,Lin Mei 1. A. ofB. toC. onD. for2. A. likeB. seeC. lookD. watch3. A. forB. toC. fromD. on4. A. orB. andC. butD. also5. A. busyB. tiredC. funD. difficult6. A. twoB. oneC. aD. an7. A. muchB. someC. oneD. only8. A. hasB. playsC. playD. have9. A. andB. withC. thatD. or

24、10. A. IB. meC. myD. us【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，谢谢你的来信。根据本句句意，缺少介词for为，故答案为D（2）根据所给的短文，你.你的学校是很好的。根据前半句句意，表示喜欢学校，like喜欢，故答案为A.（3）根据所给的短文，我.星期一到星期五上学。from.to.从.到.，固定词组，故答案为C.（4）根据所给的短文，我上午有4节课.下午有2节课。根据本句句意，上午有2节和下午2节共六节课，and和，故答案为B.（5）根据所给的短文，星期一和星期三

25、下午我打排球。根据后句句意，表示放学后很忙，busy忙的，故答案为A.（6）根据所给的短文，星期一和星期三下午我打排球.小时。根据本句句意，hour小时是复数小时，前面数词不是1，故答案为A.（7）根据所给的短文，星期二下午我们有,.人上唱歌课。some of.表示.一些，故答案为B.（8）根据所给的短文，星期四下午一些人.电脑课。根据本句句意，上电脑课，have上课，故答案为D.（9）根据所给的短文，星期五下午我.我的英语老师学英语。根据本句句意，with sb和某人，故答案为B.（10）根据所给的短文，我经常和.爸爸妈妈在一起。根据本句句意，空后面是名词，缺少形容词性物主代词，my我的，故

26、答案为C.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据的内容，选出恰当的单词填空，使短文完整，注意平时牢记单词和用法。6完形填空。 1 ! My name 2 Alice. Im fourteen 3 . I like playing Volleyball 4 going to the cinema. My favourite 5 is Christmas. This is my friend Joe. Hes fifteen. He 6 like playing sport. He can 7 English and he likes Maths. He wants 8 everythi

27、ng about it. This is my cousin. She is thirteen. 9 favourite sport is skating and she can skate very 10 . She likes music. She says its exciting.1. A. HiB. SorryC. ThanksD. Bye2. A. amB. isC. areD. be3. A. yearsB. year oldC. years oldD. year olds4. A. butB. andC. orD. so5. A. subjectB. sportC. festi

28、valD. clothes6. A. doesntB. am notC. dontD. arent7. A. tellB. talkC. sayD. speak8. A. to learnB. learnC. learnsD. learning9. A. SheB. HerC. ShesD. Hers10. A. goodB. niceC. wellD. happy【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们介绍了家庭成员的各种喜好。（1）文章开头通常是打招呼，问好，故选A。（2

29、）考查语境，我的名字是爱丽丝，故选B。（3）考查固定搭配，我十四岁了， fourteen years old ，故选C。（4）考查连词，我喜欢打篮球，去电影院，表示并列，故选B。（5）根据后文Christmas圣诞节，可知我最喜欢的节日是圣诞节，故选C。（6）考查搭配，他不喜欢运动，只有选项A符合语法，故选A。（7）考查语意，他可以说英语，故选D。（8）考查语意，他喜欢数学，因此想学习关于数学的任何事，故选A。（9）考查代词，她最喜欢的运动是滑冰，故选B。（10）考查副词她滑冰滑的非常好，故选C。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。7完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。 Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six oclock. She 5 the cows at h