建筑专业英语词汇R剖析.docx

1、建筑专业英语词汇R剖析建筑专业英语词汇(R)race 急流raceway 电缆管道rack 搁物架rack and pinion jack 齿条千斤顶齿轮rack building hoist 齿条千斤顶齿轮raction 反应radial brick 扇形砖radial deformation 径向变形radial stresses 径向应力radian 弧度radiant cooling 辐射冷却radiant energy 辐射能radiant heat 辐射热radiant heat exchange 辐射热交换radiant heat transfer 辐射传热radiant hea

2、ter 辐射取暖装置radiant heating 辐射供热radiant panel 辐射板radiant strip 带状辐射源radiant wall heating 辐射墙供热radiating area 辐射面积radiating body 辐射体radiating bridge 扇形桥radiation 辐射radiation shield concrete 防辐射混凝土radiation shield wall 防辐射墙radiator 暖气片radiator grouping 散热崎合radiator valve 散热僻radiator vent cock 散热气阀radius

3、 半径radius of curvature 曲率半径radius of gyration 旋转半径radius of influence 影响半径rafractory concrete 耐火混凝土raft 基板raft foundation 板式基础rafter 椽条rafter connection 椽条连接rafter roof 人字木屋顶rag bolt 棘螺栓raglin 楼板搁栅rail 钢轨;支架rail ladder 带扶手的梯子rail steel reinforcement 轨条钢配筋rail track 铁路线路railings 栏杆railroad 铁道railroad

4、 building 铁路建策物railroad construction 铁路建筑railway 铁道railway bridge 铁桥railway bridge loads 铁桥载荷railway construction 铁路建筑railway crossing 公路铁路交叉口railway gauge 铁路轨距railway pile drivers 铁路打桩机railway station 火车站rain gun 人工降雨装置rain gutter 雨水槽rainer 人工降雨装置rainfall 下雨量rainfall discharge 降雨量rainfall runoff 降雨

5、径流rainwater 雨水rainwater head 雨水排水沟rainwater inlet 雨水进入口斗rainwater installation 雨水装置rainwater pipe 雨水下淋raised flooring 下有另顶的搂板rake 倾度rake classifier 耙式分级器raked joint 刮缝raking bond 对角砌合raking pile 斜桩rallroad bridge 铁桥ram lift 活塞起重机rammed coke breeze construction 捣密焦炭屑结构rammed concrete 夯实混凝土rammed eart

6、h construction 夯土结构rammed loam construction 夯土结构rammed walling 夯筑墙rammer 打夯机ramming 打夯ramp 斜坡道ramp bridge 坡桥rance 支撑random sampling 随机取样random test 随机试验range 范围range of tide 潮差rapartition of load 荷载分布rapid design method 简化计算法rapid erection 快架设rapid filter 快速过滤器rapid hardening 快硬化rapid hardening ceme

7、nt 快硬水泥rapid setting cement 快硬水泥rapid stripping concrete 快脱模混凝土rate 比率rate of air circulation 空气循环率rate of application 消耗标准rate of concrete placement 混凝土铺筑速率rate of flow 量rate of foundation settlement 基础沉降速度rate of hardening 硬化速度rate of hardening parameters 硬化速率系数rate of infiltration 渗透速度rate of loa

8、d application 加负荷速度rate of loading 加负荷速度rate of performance 混凝土铺筑速率rate of pour 混凝土铺筑速率rate of progress of the construction 建筑施工速度rate of setting 凝结速率rate of strain 变形速度rate of strength gain 强度增加速度rate of water demand 水消费定额rate of water loss 脱水速率rate of work 工专额rated capacity 额定能力rated load 额定载荷rati

9、ng flume 计量槽ratio 比ratio method of balancing 平衡系数法ratiometer 比率表rationalization 合理化raw material 原料raw mix 原料混合物raw rubber 生橡胶raw sludge 生污泥ray 光reach 酌范围reaction couple 反酌力偶reaction force 反酌力reaction of the support 支点反力reactive aggregate concrete 活性骨料混凝土reactive aggregates 活性骨料reactive silica materi

10、al 反应性硅石材料reactor 原子反应堆reactor building 原子炉建筑reactor containment structure 反应堆屏蔽壳reactor shell 反应堆外壳reactor shielding 反应堆屏蔽reactor vessel 反应堆容器reading room 阅览室ready cut house 预制木结构房屋ready made partition 装配式间壁ready mix concrete 预拌混凝土ready mix paints 低漆ready mixed concrete lorry 预拌混凝土运料车ready mixed co

11、ncrete plant 预拌混凝土工厂ready mixed joint compound 预先拌好的勾缝混合料ready mixed mortar 预先拌好的灰浆reagent 试剂reagent mixer 试剂药拌和机real load 真实载荷real size 实际尺寸rear arch 背后拱rear elevation 后视图rear view 背视图rearranging 重新安排rebar 钢筋rebar mat 钢筋网垫子rebar spacing 钢筋间距rebar tie encased in concrete 埋入混凝土的钢筋系材rebate 凹凸榫rebated

12、joint 槽舌榫接合rebated weather boarding 风雨板企口接合rebated wooden flooring 企口接合木料铺地板rebound 回弹rebound deflection 回弹弯沉rebound of pile 桩的反跳rebuilding 改建recess 壁龛recessed balcony 壁龛式阳台recessed lighting fitting 隐藏式照冒置recession curve 退水曲线reciprocal deflection relationship 互逆等变位关系reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机re

13、ciprocating pump 往复泵recirculated water 循环水recirculation 再循环recirculation air 再循环空气reclaimed energy 再生能量reclaimed heat 再生热reclaimed rubber 再生橡胶reclamation 土壤改良reconnaissance 踏勘reconstructed stone 铸石reconstruction 再建record 记录record office 档案局recoverable deformation 可恢复变形recovered energy 再生能量recovered

14、heat 再生热recovery factor 回复系数recovery pegs 基准桩recovery time 再现时间recreation area 游乐区rectangle 矩形rectangular beam 矩形梁rectangular slab 长方形板rectifier 整流rectilinear building 直线形建筑物recurrence interval 重现期recycle 再循环recycle sludge 回鳞泥recycled concrete 回用混凝土recycling 再循环red 红色red label goods 易燃性材料red lead 铅丹

15、red lead cement 红铅油灰red pigment 红色颜料redistribution of forces 力的再分布redistribution of moments 弯矩再分配reduce 降低缩小reduced density 折算密度reducer 减速器reducing valve 减压阀reduction 缩少redundant frame 超静定结构redundant support 多余支座redundants 多余系件reed 芦苇reef 暗礁reel 卷轴reference data 参考数据reference line 基准线reference pegs 基准桩reference plane 基准平面reference p