英语高考英语阅读理解易错剖析及解析.docx

1、英语高考英语阅读理解易错剖析及解析【英语】高考英语阅读理解易错剖析及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 When I was a child, our dining room had two kinds of chairs two large ones with arm rests and four small ones without. The larger ones stood at the ends of the table, the smaller ones on the sides. Mom and Dad sat in the big chairs, except when one

2、 of us was away; then Mom would sit in one of the smaller chairs. Dad always sat at the end, at the head of the table. Sitting where he did, Dad was framed by the window through which the yard could be seen with its trees and grass. His chair was not just a place for him at table; it was a place in

3、which he was situated against the yard and the trees. It was the holy(神圣的)and protected place that was his, and ours through him. After Dad retired, he and Mom moved out into a small flat. When thy came to visit me at their old house, Dad still sat at the end of the table though the table was no lon

4、ger his but mine. Only with my marriage to Barbara, did I hear a voice questioning the arrangement. She requested, gently but firmly, that I sit at the head of the table in our home. I realized then that I was head of the family, but I also felt unwilling to introduce such a change. How would I feel

5、 sitting in that head place in my Dads presence? And how would he handle it? I was to find out on the occasion of our youngest childs first birthday. Mom and Dad arrived for lunch, and went into the dining room. Dad moved toward his usual seat in front of the window. Before he could get around the s

6、ide of the table, I took a deep breath and said, Dad, this is going to be your place, next to Mom, on the side. He stopped, looked at me and then sat down. I felt sad, and angry at Barbara for pushing me to do this. It would have been easy to say, My mistake, Dad. Sit where you always sit, But I did

7、nt. When he and Mom were seated, Barbara and I took our places. I dont know how Dad felt. I do know that, though removed from his usual place, he continued to share his best self with us, telling stories of his childhood and youth to the delight of his grandchildren. As I served the food, our lives

8、experienced a change, which we continue to live with. It wasnt easy, but I sense that there is also something good in the change which has occurred. I am beginning to learn that honoring ones father is more than the question of which place to occupy at the dining table. It also means listening, wher

9、ever we sit and whatever positions we own, to the stories Dad longs to tell. We may then, during these magical moments, even be able to forget about whose chair is whose.（1）Why did Dad always sit in the big chair at the end of the table before he retired? A.Because the chair was large enough for him

10、.B.Because sitting there he could see the trees and grass in the yard.C.Because it was the holy seat for the head of the family.D.Because the chair was comfortable with arm rests.（2）What do we know from the second paragraph? A.The writers parents moved out because the house was too old.B.The writer

11、didnt want to hurt his fathers feelings.C.The writers wife was rude to his parents.D.The writer didnt dare to refuse his wifes request.（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Dad felt upset after being removed from his usual place.B.The writer was satisfied with the new seating

12、 arrangement.C.Dad continued to tell stories to cover his embarrassment.D.Dad didnt appear to mind where he sat.（4）What does the writer intend to tell us? A.Respecting Dad is more than the question of dining seat.B.It is not easy to go against parents wishes.C.Think twice before you act.D.Every coin

13、 has two sides.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙，通过讲述作者和父亲餐厅座位的变化告诉我们尊重父母并不在于餐厅的座位，而是快乐相处。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“His chair was not just a place for him at table; it was a place in which he was situated against the yard and the trees. It was the holy(神圣的）and protected place that was his, and ours thr

14、ough him.”可知父亲的餐桌位置不仅是靠着院子和树林的地方，还是一个一家之主神圣和受保护的地方。所以为什么爸爸在退休前总是坐在桌子尽头的大椅子上是因为那是一家之主的圣座。故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“I realized then that I was head of the family, but I also felt unwilling to introduce such a change. How would I feel sitting in that head place in my Dads presence? And how would he handle

15、 it?”可知作者成为一家之主后，不愿意占据父亲原来一家之主的神圣座位。所以判断出作者不想伤害父亲的感情。故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Before he could get around the side of the table, I took a deep breath and said, Dad, this is going to be your place, next to Mom, on the side.He stopped, looked at me and then sat down.和第四段though removed from his usual plac

16、e, he continued to share his best self with us, telling stories of his childhood and youth to the delight of his grandchildren.”可知作者让父亲坐在边上后，父亲似乎并没表现出介意坐在哪里，仍然和我们说笑，给孩子们讲他孩时和年轻时的故事。故选D。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“I am beginning to learn that honoring ones father is more than the question of which place to o

17、ccupy at the dining table. It also means listening, wherever we sit and whatever positions we own, to the stories Dad longs to tell We may then, during these magical moments, even be able to forget about whose chair is whose.”可知作者开始认识到“孝敬父亲”不仅仅是在餐桌上占据什么位置的问题。无论坐在哪里，无论坐什么位置，我们都会倾听爸爸渴望告诉我们的故事。所以作者想告诉我

18、们“孝敬父亲”，不仅仅是在餐桌上占据什么位置的问题。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Dogs love to get out and stretch their legs, which not only helps to keep them in shape, but enables them to keep the extra pounds off. Pet hiking has been popular recently, getting dogs off t

19、he sidewalk. Three years ago, Denver resident Brittany Redding was stressed out, working 60 hours a week while studying in graduate school full-time. The only thing that helped was taking her four dogs hiking. Thats when it hit me that I should do that as a job. she says. After graduating in June 20

20、16, she founded Take a Hike. Her company, like a number of others around the country, takes dogs to explore beyond the neighborhood. Before taking on the tracks, Brittany meets with each dog and his or her owner to get a sense of the pets character. Then she schedules a meet-and-greet with other dog

21、s that will join the hike to be sure to match their personalities. Each hiking is about two hours long and includes transportation to and from the track for around $70 per outing. Hiking allows dogs lo meet new friends and explore new tracks, smells, and wildlife, she explains. Michael Mizenko think

22、s sending his pet, Ajax, on weekly hikes with Take a Hike has made Ajax a happier dog. Over the past two years, hiking has taught Ajax how to stay off pavement, be more social and remain calm in the car. It has made him a flexible easygoing guy. Michael says.（1）Why has pet hiking been popular in the

23、se days? A.Dogs strongly desire their owners to go hiking.B.Animal health specialists recommend people to do it.C.It is beneficial for pets shape and health.D.The owners house is not big enough for dogs.（2）What is the second paragraph mainly talking about? A.Why Brittany founded Take a Hike.B.How ha

24、rd the study life of Brittany was.C.Take a Hike is very popular in the neighborhood.D.Dog hiking has brought great enjoyment to Brittany.（3）What does Brittany want to make sure before taking her customers dogs to go hiking? A.The distance of the track.B.The character of each dog.C.The environment of

25、 the track.D.The emotions of both dogs and their owners.（4）How often does Michael Mizenko send his pet to hike with Take a Hike? A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.D.Every other week.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，宠物徒步旅行变得很流行，这对宠物的身形和健康有好处。丹佛居民Brittany Redding创立了Take a Hike公司，专门负责带着宠物

26、狗去徒步旅行。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Dogs love to get out and stretch their legs, which not only helps to keep them in shape, but enables them to keep the extra pounds off. Pet hiking has been popular recently, getting dogs off the sidewalk.”狗喜欢到外面伸展腿部，这不仅有助于保持体形，还可以减少多余的体重。因此带宠物徒步旅行变得很流行的原因在于它对宠物的身形和健康有好处。故选C

27、。 （2）考查段落大意。根据第二段“Three years ago, Denver resident Brittany Redding was stressed out, working 60 hours a week while studying in graduate school full-time. The only thing that helped was taking her four dogs hiking. Thats when it hit me that I should do that as a job. she ways. After graduating in Ju

28、ne 2016, she founded Take a Hike. Her company, like a number of others around the country, takes dogs to explore beyond the neighborhood.”可知，三年前丹佛居民Brittany Redding在全日制研究生院学习的同时每周还要工作60个小时，这使她感到压力重重。只有一件事能够让她感到放松：带她的四只狗徒步旅行。就在那时她想到她应该把带狗徒步旅行当作自己的工作。于是 2016年6月毕业后，她创立了Take a Hike公司。因此第二段主要谈论的是Brittany

29、 Redding创立Take a Hike公司的原因。故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Before taking on the tracks, Brittany meets with each dog and his or her owner to get a sense of the pets character.”可知，在开始徒步旅行之前，Brittany与每只狗及其主人见面以了解宠物的性格。即Brittany要在带上顾客的狗去远足之前了解每只狗的性格。故选B。 （4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Michael Mizenko thinks sending his pet

30、, Ajax, on weekly hikes with Take a Hike has made Ajax a happier dog.”可知，Michael Mizenko认为，每周一次的徒步旅行使他的宠物Ajax变得更快乐。因此Michael Mizenko每周将宠物送到Take a Hike公司参加一次徒步旅行。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Im not much of a gardener. I love h

31、aving beautiful flowers-but I dont have a good track record when it comes to making them grow. A few months after our son left for the Middle East, my friend gifted me a box of tulip bulbs (郁金香球茎). She explained that these bulbs were put into the ground in the fall and lay sleeping all winter. They

32、had all the nutrients they needed inside the bulb and would come out in the spring. When you see the leaves of the tiny flowers pushing toward the sun, youll know that its almost time for your son to come home. Theyll give you what you need most. She walked me through the process of planting them. I thanked her trying to show my gratitude for her gift. It was a long winter cold and dark. I endured both the weather and the loneliness and