人教版初三英语全册重点知识归纳.docx

1、人教版初三英语全册重点知识归纳 Unit 1 How do you study for a test短语归纳：Work with friends和朋友一起学习 make flashcards 制作抽认卡 ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 Study for a test 备考 read aloud 朗读 not at all根部不 end up 结束 make mistakes 犯错误 a lot of 许多的 to begin with 首先 later on后来 laugh at 嘲笑 make sentences 造句 be afraid of 害怕 take

2、 notes记笔记 look up 查阅 around the world 全世界 do/deal with处理 regard.as 将。看作。 be angry with sb 生某人的气 go by（时间）过去、消逝 try ones best 尽某人最大努力 spoken English 口语 break off 突然中止：中断用法归纳：by doing sth 通过做某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事end up doing sth 以做某事而结束 why not do？why dont you do ?为什么不。呢？what/ how about doing st

3、h ?做某事怎么样？ Its easy for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人很容易be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事its ones duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难 Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark 短语归纳：used to 过去常常 be terrified of 对。感到害怕 go to sleep 入睡chat with sb

4、和某人聊天 be patient with.对。有耐心make a decision 做决定 head teacher 校长 to one s surprise 令某人吃惊的是even though 即使；尽管 take pride in。对。感到自豪 pay attention to .对。留心/注意 give up 放弃 all the time 一直；总是 waste ones time 浪费某人的时间 change ones mind 改变某人的主意/看法用法归纳：used to do sth 过去常做某事 get/be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事（to 为介词,

5、后接动词ing 形式）be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 like doing sth 喜欢做某事have to do sth 不得不做某事 spend.doing sth 花费（金钱、时间等）做某事make sb do sth 让/使某人做某事 give up (doing sth )放弃做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 （to 为介词，后接动词ing 形式） Unit 3 Teenagers sho

6、uld be allowed to choose their own clothes短语归纳：be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be good for 对。有益get noisy 变得吵闹 learn sth from sb 想某人学习某事at least 至少 at most 最多 once a week 一周一次 stay up 熬夜reply to 答复 instead of 代替；而不是 at present 目前；现在 用法归纳：should be allowed to 应当被允许做。 get/have sth done 使某事被做stop to do sth 停下

7、来去做另外一件事情 stop doing sth停止做某事have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事so +情态动词/助动词/连系动词be+主语 另外一个（人）也是 Unit 4 What would you do ?短语归纳：what if 如果。将会怎么样 be confident to 对。自信without permission 未经允许 notin the slightest 根本不plenty of 很多的；足够的。 get on/along with 与。相处let sb down 让某人失望 come up with 提出（观点；想法；建议等）on

8、 the bookself 在书架上 come out 出版； coverwith用。盖上 be covered with 被覆盖fall downstairs 摔下楼梯 introduce oneself 自我介绍be helpful to sb 对某人有帮助 get nervous 紧张be sure of 对自信 deal with 处理；对付offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人 by accident 意外的 find out 查明；发现用法归纳： invite sb to do sth 邀请某

9、人做某事 疑问代词+动词不定式what if 表询问或建议 look+形容词 看起来。be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事if I were you如果我是你。（虚拟语气）would rather do sth .than do sth 宁愿。也不愿意。 Unit 5 It must belong to Carla短语归纳：belong to 属于 hair band 发带 make up 组成；形成； use up 用完at the picnic 在野餐 escape from 从.逃走/逃脱classical music 古典

10、音乐 be worried about 担心。 final exam 期末考试capital letter 大写字母 in the neighborhood of 在。附近be crucial to sb 对某人至关重要 be anxious about 对。感到忧虑too much 太多的 call the police 报警get in the window 从窗子进来 be less of a problem to do sth 做某事不成问题用法归纳attempt to do sth 尝试做某事 pretend to do sth 假装做某事because of +名词/代词/动名词

11、因为。 there be sb./sth doing sth 有。在做。see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做。 used to do sth 过去常做某事经典句型：1.-Whose volleyball is this ?这是谁的排球？ -It must be Carlas . She loves volleyball. 它一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。2.Its crucial that I study for it because it makes up 30% of the final exam. 我的备考学习至关重要，因为它占期末考试的30%。3.There must be s

12、omething visiting the homes in our neighborhood.一定有东西闯入了我们小区住户的家长。4.He who would do great things （定语从句）should not attempt them all alone.想要做大事的人不应该试图独自去做它们。 Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to 短语归纳be good/bad for 对。有益/有害 sing along with 随着。唱歌 dance to music 随音乐起舞look for entertainment 寻找乐趣 on di

13、splay/show 展览/陈列 as the name suggests 顾名思义（suggest 显示/暗示） have lots of energy 充满活力 to be honest 老实说stay away from .与。保持距离 be in agreement 意见一致 prefer.to与。相比更喜欢。suit sb (fine) 对某人（很）合适 be shocked by 对。感到震惊 remind sb of 使某人想起different kinds of 不同种类的 a six-month English course 6个月的英语课程be strict with sb

14、 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格get together 聚在一起 take good care of =look after well 照顾好 feel sick 感到恶心over the years 多年来用法归纳1.prefer doing sth to doing sth 相比做某事，更喜欢做某事2.who /that 引导的定语从句做主语/宾语3.be sure to do sth 务必做某事 be sure not to do sth 务必不要做某事4.cant stand sth 不能容忍某事 cant stand doing sth 不能容忍做

15、某事5.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数 最。之一6.taste + 形容词 尝起来7.not 与both /all/everything/always等连用表部分否定8.make sb do (动词原形)sth 使某人做某事必背句子1.I love music that I can sing along with .我喜欢能随之唱歌的音乐。2.What kind of music do you like ? 你喜欢那种音乐？3.Be sure to see the exhibition. 一定要看这个展览。4.Iam not sure what to expect because Iv

16、e never seen such an Indian film before.我不确定该期望什么，因为我以前从未看过印度电影5.The main thing is to have a good balance .主要问题是要饮食均衡。（不定式作表语） Unit 7 Where would you like to visit ?短语归纳take it easy 轻松；不紧张 in general 大体上 thousands of 数以千计的as soon as possible 尽快 dream of /about doing sth 梦想做某事 draw a conclusion 得出结论h

17、old on to 坚持 some day 有朝一日 this time of year 一年的这个时候sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 the answer to the question 这个问题的答案go on vacation 去度假 trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林 quite a few 相当多one of the liveliest cities 最后活力的城市之一 用法归纳Hope to do sth 希望做某事（但不能说hope sb to do sth） somewhere relaxing 放松的地方why not +

18、动词原形 ？=why dont you +动词原形？ 为什么不做某事呢？（用于提建议）Its best to do sth 最好做某事 be supposed to do 应该做某事be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 continue doing sth 继续做某事need to do sth 需要做某事 would like/love to do sth 想要做某事必背句子：I love the places where the people are really friendly 我喜欢人们很友好的地方（定语从句）I hope to see Niagara Falls s

19、ome day. 我希望有朝一日去看尼亚加拉大瀑布。Id like to go somewhere relaxing. 我想去令人放松的地方。For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris ?下次度假为什么不考虑游览巴黎呢？Its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.最好能跟能为你翻译的人去旅行？Isnt it supposed to be very hot? 那应该很热吧? Unit 8 Ill help clean up the city p

20、arks 短语归纳：Clean up 打扫 cheer up 使兴奋；使振作 put off 推迟 give/hand out 分发Set up 建立 think up 想出 take after 与（父母等）相像 fix up修理put up 张贴；搭建 work out 产生结果 give away赠送 disabled people 残疾人run out of =use up 用完 hang out 闲逛 put. to use 把投入使用a call-in center for parents 家长热线 fill A with B 用B把A装满help (sb) out 帮助某人解决困

21、难用法归纳：need to do sth 需要做某事 put off doing sth 推迟做某事not only but also不仅。而且。 get to do sth 逐渐做某事make it +adj+to do sth 使做某事成为。（it 为形式宾语）thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢 be unable to do sth 不能做某事必背句子You could volunteer in an after-school study program.你可以自愿参加课外学习小组。 Id like to cheer up sick kids. 我想让生病的孩子高兴

22、起来。 We cant put off making a plan. 我们不能推迟制订计划的时间了。 Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do . 帮助别人，不仅让我感到快乐，而且我开始花时间做我喜欢的事了。（倒装句） You have helped make it possible for me to have “lucky”,who has filled my life with pleasure. 你的帮助已经使我拥有“lucky”

23、成为可能，他让我的生活充满了快乐。 Being blind,deaf,unable to walk or use your hands easily is something that most people can not imagine. 眼盲、耳聋、不能行走或不能自如使用双手是大多数人难以想象的事情。 Unit 9 When was it invented?短语归纳：be used for doing sth/be used to do sth 被用来做。 by mistake 错误地 by accident 偶然地 not salty enough 不够咸 according to 根

24、据；按照 an ancient legend 一个古老的传说 in this way 这样 in the sixth century 在6世纪 knock into 与。相撞 on a hard wooden floor在硬木地板上 divide.into.把。分成。 the aim of. 。的目标 be invented by 被。发明 over a open air在篝火上 travel around the world 周游世界 be at college 在上大学 the safety of 。安全 the number of 。的数量 a （large/great）number o

25、f . 许多fall into 落入；陷入 fall down 跌倒 shoes with adjustable heels 可调整后跟的鞋子用法归纳：in the+序数词+century 在第几世纪 its better to do sth 最好做某事 a number of +名词复数 谓语用复数 the number of +名词复数 谓语用单数notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事（强调全过程） notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事it is believed that. it 为形式主语，that 从句是真正的主语必背句子：1.-When was

26、the telephone invented ?电话是什么时候发明的？-I think it was invented in 1876.我认为它是在1876年发明的。2.Although tea wasnt brought to the Western world until 1610.尽管茶在1610年才被带到西方国家 。3.Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. 附近一棵灌木的叶子掉进了水中并停留了一段时间。4.And in this way, one of t

27、he worlds favorite drinks was invented. 就这样，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一诞生了。5.It is believed that on December 21st,1891, the first basketball game in history was played.人们认为历史上首次篮球赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。6.This much-loved and active sport is enjoyed by many , for fun and exercise.这项备受热爱且充满活力的运动作为娱乐和锻炼被很多人喜欢。 Unit 10 By t

28、he time I got outside, the bus had already left短语归纳take a shower淋浴 by the time 到。的时候 leave. at home 把。落在家里go off （闹铃、警铃）突然想起 wake up 醒来 wait for 等待 run off 迅速离开on time 准时 come by 路过 give sb a ride 让某人搭便车 make it 成功；做到break down 故障；损坏 show up出现；露面 stay up 熬夜 a costume party化妆晚会on April Fools Day在愚人节

29、land on 着陆； set off 引起 ；激起 sell out 卖完get married 结婚 a happy ending 一个美好的结局 a piece of paper 一张纸用法归纳wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事 take a quick shower=take a shower quickly 匆匆淋浴get dressed in +衣服/颜色 穿着。（颜色的）衣服 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事as+形容词/副词原级+ as one can =as.as possible 尽可能。ask sb to do sth 请求某

30、人做某事必背句子：By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower当我起床时，哥哥已经淋浴了。Ive never been late for school,but yesterday I came very close.我上学从未迟到，但昨天差点迟到了。Luckily,my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride.幸运地是，我的朋友托尼和他的爸爸开车经过并让我搭了便车。I only just made it t

31、o my class.我刚好赶上上课。He asked her to marry him, she was thrilled,because she really wanted to get married.他请求她嫁给他，她很激动，因为她真的想结婚。 Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?短语归纳：make a telephone call 打电话 between. and 在。和。之间 hang out 闲逛get some information(不可数名词) about 获取关于。的信息 bothand 两者都exchange money 兑换钱币 take the escalator 乘自动扶梯 depend on 依靠；取决于dress up 乔装；打扮 wat