1、成考高起点英语语法练习及答案892018年成考高起点英语语法练习及答案【 8-9 】【篇一】I.Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciatio
2、n. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1、根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。 ( )A.nineteenthB.ninthC.southernD.fifth参考答案: C参考解析:A、B、D三项划线部分发清辅音0 , 1而C项发浊辅音6,因此选c 项。2、 根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。 ( )A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up参考答案: A参考解析:A项划线部分发u,而8 C D三项1发A,因此选A项。3、 根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选
3、项。 ( )A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap参考答案: B参考解析:A、c、D三项的划线部分发on,而B项发0 :,因此选B项。第3000)4、 根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。 ( )A.typicalB.cycleC.applyD.Imply参考答案: A参考解析:A项的划线部分发i,而8、C、D三项划线部分的发音为ai,因此 选 A 项。5、 根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。 ( )A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.Wheel参考答案: C参考解析:A、B、D三项划线部分都发W,而C1项发h,所以选c项。II. Vocabulary an
4、d Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6、 If I can help ,I dont like working late i
5、nto thenight.A.soB.ThatC.itD.them参考答案: C参考解析:本题中 it 用来指代某一件事情。 if ICall help it 是一种习惯说法,意 思是“如果我有办法”。句意为:“如果我有办法,我不想工作到深夜。”7、 We cant understand why he avoided to us.A.to speakB.SpeakC.having spokeD.speaking参考答案: D参考解析:动词 avoid 的意思是“避免”,其后要接动名词,常常是动名词的式。因 此答案是 D 项。句意为:“我们不明白他为什么不和我们交谈。”8、Bill looked
6、 around for a participant A.making friendsB.to make friendsC.to make friends withD.madefriends参考答案: C 参考解析: 根据句意,可知空格处应为句子的目的状语,而动词不定式短语常常用作目的状语。此外需要注意的是,其中动词的搭配必须完整。9、If you that late movie last night, you wouldnt besleepy.A.havent watchedB.hadnt watchedC.didnt watchD.couldnt watch 参考答案: B 参考解析:此题考
7、查虚拟语气的用法。由从句中的 last night 可知,这是对过去发生 的事情进行虚拟,因此从句应用过去完成时,即“ had+动词过去分词”。10、Tian gong I was successfully launched September 29th,2011Jiuquan,Gansu province.A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;in 参考答案: B 参考解析: 考查介词。在某日前用介词 0il ,在大的地点前用介词 in 。句意为:“天宫一号于 2011 年 9 月 29 日在甘肃九泉成功发射。”11、 We all know that, the situati
8、on will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with 参考答案: B参考解析:考查状语从句中的省现象。当状语从旬中的主语与主句主语一致时,可将 从句主语与其谓语部分的 be 动词省。该句补充完整为: if(the situation is)not carefully dealt with ,the situationwill get worse 。12、 The research
9、laboratory is going to the new typeof computer to use.A.TakeB.makeC.putD.Bring参考答案: C%参考解析:此题考查固定搭配。putto use意为“把 投入使用”。13、 The moment I got home, I found I my jacket on the playground.A.had leftB.leftC.have leftD.was leaving参考答案: A参考解析:考查动词时态。参照时态 found 是过去时,根据题干意思 leave 一词的动 作发生在found之前,即过去的过去,用过去
10、完成时,故选 A项。8项是过去 时 ;C 项是现在完成时 ;D 项是过去进行时。14、 -Look! Hes running so fast!-Hard to his legs wereonce broken.A.KnowB.imagineC.realizeD.find参考答案: B参考解析:考查动词辨析。此句完整的形式为: It S hard to imagine his legswere once broken.句意为:“很难想象他的腿曾经摔断过。” know “认识,知道” ;realize “意识到,实现” ;find “发现,找到” ;imagine “设想,想 象”。故 B 项正确
11、。15、 Have a cigarette, 7A.will youB.dont youC.do youD.arent you 参考答案: A参考解析: 此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用 willyou。16、 Does John know any other foreign languages French?A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside参考答案: C参考解析:介词 except 和 besides 的意思都是“除了”,但是用法不同, except 的 含意是“从整体里减去一部分”,着重于“排除在外”,而 besides 指“除 外,另
12、外还有”,着重“另外还有”。 but的用法和except近似,但常用于表示一个例外。根据句意,可知答案为 c 项。句意为:“约翰除了法语 还懂其他的外语吗 ?”17、 My brother while he his bicycle andhurt himself.A.fell ;was ridingB.fell ; were ridingC.had fallen ; rodeD.had fallen; was riding参考答案: A参考解析:句中的连词while意为“当 的时候”,常常引导过去进行时的句子。18、 Many of human problems associated with
13、 living in the ocean are_the problems of living in outer space.A.the same asB.such thatC.such asD.just as参考答案: A参考解析:这道题考查固定搭配。the same as意思是“与 相同”,根据题意,是两种问题的对比,所以应该选择 A 项。句意为:“人类居住在海洋里的许多 问题与居住在太空的问题相同。”19、 No one objected to Harrys presiding over the condominiumowners meeting; what everyone objec
14、ting to was hisrudeness.A.wereB.have beenC.wasD.had been参考答案: C参考解析:句中的 everyone 是一个关键词,它的后面用单数的谓语动词。因此,答案 是 C 项。句意为:“没有人反对 Harry 主持公寓业主的会议,所有人都反对的 是他的无礼行为。”20、 We are all at his success.A.surprised ; surprisedB.surprising ; surprisedC.surprised ; surprisingD.surprised ; surprise参考答案: C参考解析:此题考查以 .e
15、d 结尾和以 -in9 结尾的形容词的用法。以一 ed 结尾的形容词 意为“(人)感到的”,而以-in9结尾的形容词意为“(物)令人的”。【篇二】( )1. The sea is very rough today.Yes, I ve never seen before.A.such rough seaB.such a rough seaC.so rough seaD.that rough sea参考答案: B( )2. Shes broken her arm again.Again? I she ever broken it before.A. don t know; hasB.didn t
16、know; hadC.didn t know; hasD.hadn t know; would 参考答案: B( )3. Has the wallet been returned yet?No, but we expect any day now.A. to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned 参考答案: C( )4. Ive been told to pay the rent.But it s already been paid. It by someone else.A. must be B. may beC. m
17、ust be paidD. must have been paid 参考答案: D( )5. Montreal is larger than in Canada.A. any cityB.any citiesC.any other citiesD.any other city参考答案: D( )6. Paul doesn t have to be made . He always workshard.A. learnB.to learnC.learnedD.learning 参考答案: B( )7. There were already five people in the car but t
18、hey managedto take me as well. It a comfortable journey.A. can t beB.shouldn t beC.mustn t have beenD.couldn t have been 参考答案: D( )8. If by any chance someone comes to see me , ask them toleave a .A. messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice参考答案: A( )9. , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.
19、However late is heB.However he is lateC.However is he lateD.However late he is 参考答案: D( )10. Alice , why didn t you come yesterday?I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB.wouldC.was going toD.did 参考答案: C( )11. Who is Jerry Cooper? ? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A. Dont you mee
20、t him yetB.Hadn t you met him yetC.Didn t you meet him yetD.Haven t you met him yet 参考答案: Dyet.( )12. We agreed here but so far she hasn t turned upA. having metB.meetingC.to meetD.to have met 参考答案: C( )13. What did you think of her speech?She for one hour but didn t much.A. spoke; speakB.spoke; say
21、C.said; speakD.said; say 参考答案: B( )14. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grewup as a child.A. whichB.whereC.thatD.when 参考答案: B( )15. As she the newspaper , Granny asleep.A. read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell参考答案: B精品文档资料,适用于企业管理从业者,供大家参考,提高大家的办公效率。精品文档资料,适用于企业管理 从业者,供大家参考,提高大家的办公效率。精品文档资料,适用于企业管理从业者,供大家参考,提高大家的办公效率。精品文档资料,适用于企业管理 从业者,供大家参考,提高大家的办公效率。
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