重要词组和习惯用法.docx

1、重要词组和习惯用法高一词组和句子 Unit One1. What is sb. like? 某人是个什么样子？ What does sb. look like？某人看起来是个什么样子？What does sb. like? 某人喜欢什么？ How does sb like/find sth? 某人认为某物怎么办？What do you think of sth.? 某人认为某物怎么办？2. argue with sb. about sth 因和某人争执 3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth4. so / nor/ neither + 系动助动情动+ 主语 So it is

2、with.; It is the same with. 5. be into 对深感兴趣 =be interested in; have/show interest in 5. be fond of 喜欢 care for; like; enjoy; 6. surf the internet 上网冲浪 7. all the time 一直 总是 8. cast away 抛弃 9. imagine that.; imagine (sb/sbs) doing sth imagine sb to be 想像某人是10. sothat/suchthat 如此以致 So excited was he

3、that he could not speak. It was such a lovely day/ so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food. 10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存 11. a deserted island 荒岛 12. all alone 独自 = all by oneself alone 单独的；独自的 lonely 孤独的；寂寞的 13. hunt for 搜寻 寻找 search for;

4、14. make fire 生火 15. in order to 为了 so as to; in order that; so that 16. even though/even if 即使，纵然 as if / as though 17. treatas/like 把当作 regard.as.; think of.as 18. share sth. with sb. 与分享 share (in) sth 分享19. care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢 care to do sth 愿意做；care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做 care + 从句 愿意；介意 20

5、. should have done 本来应该 =ought to have done 21. make friends with 与交朋友 22. such as 例如 for example；for instance23. keep.as a pet 24. regard .as.; treat.as; think of.as; consider.as/to be 25. be loyal to; be faithful to；be devoted to 忠诚于 26. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速27. have fun； enjoy ones

6、elf; have a wonderful time 28. drop me a line 给某人写短信29. keepin mind 把记住 learn.by heart; remember 30. in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽 31. tie up (ones hair) 扎起来 do up32. run into 偶然遇见; 遭遇；与.相撞 come across; meet by chance; happen to meet 33. be proud of 以而感骄傲 take pride in 34. run a restaurant 开餐馆 start

7、 a restaurant run a business 做生意 35. skip classes 逃课 36. keep an eye on 照顾; 注视；stare at 盯着看 37. make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at 38. It is possible (for sb) to do; It is possible/probable/likely that.Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth. Sth. + is probable39. be curious about 对感到好奇 be curious that. have the c

8、uriosity about 40. have problems with 在. 有问题 41. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里 42. despite = in spite of 尽管；不管 regardless of43. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean; the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean; Unit 21. for the first time 第一次；首先 at first; first of all 2. have a good flight

9、 （坐飞机）旅途愉快 3. all the way 一路 4. at all（否定：根本；疑问：到底；条件：竟然）above all 首先；首要的 after all 毕竟； in all 总共5. make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 6. There you are. 你来了。 Here you are. 给你。7. all around the world 世界各地 throughout the world 8. the majority of 大多数的 the minority of 9. in total; in all; altogether 总共 10. th

10、e number of 的数量(large; small 谓语动词单数) a number of 一些；许多 11. except for 除了. . . 之外；要不是 except 除了.都； besides 除了.还；except +从句 except （除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者 （不包括在内） except for (除了有之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。 except that (除去；除掉) 后接从句，还有except when, except what; except where等 besides (除了还) 包括在整体之内 but (除了

11、.之外) 和except 同义，与否定词或疑问词连用 11. communicate with sb. 与. . . 交流，联络 12. have a good knowledge of 对. . . 很熟悉；通晓 13. Ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人做/不做某事 Tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人不做某事 Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事13. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人 help (to)do sth; help sb （to）do sth 帮助 assist sb with sth

12、; assist sb to do sth; assist in doing sth. 协助某人做. 14. stand still 站着不动; stay still; lie still 15. leave the door open 让门一直开着 leave the light on 让灯一直亮着 leave sb doing sth 留置/听任.保持.(做某事)的状态 leave. done 留置/听任.保持.(被.)的状态16. turn down up the radio 把收音机声音关小开大 turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝 turn off / on 关掉打开 tu

13、rn in 上缴； turn out 结果是；被证明是 17. stay up 熬夜；不睡觉 18. come about 发生；happen; take place; break out 19. There is no quick answer to this question. 20. in the same way 用同样的方式 in different ways 不同 in this way 这样 in no way 决不 in the way 挡道；妨碍 out of the way 不挡道 in a way 在某种程度上；在某一点上 on the way 在路上；即将发生 by t

14、he way 顺便说/问一下； by way of 经由；经过21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不变 22. at the same time 同时 =meanwhile 23. end up with 以.（形式）告终 begin/start with end in failure 以失败而告终24. more or less 或多或少25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难 26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可数) a great man

15、y factories 区分 a great many of the factories a great deal of; a large amount of; (不可数) a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of 27. bring in 带来; 引进 bring out 出版；生产；揭露；使显露 bring about 引起；导致 bring up 抚养；培养 29. shut up 闭嘴 30. pass away 去世 31. promise to do something答应做某事 promise sb

16、to do sth 答应某人做某事 promise that. = make a promise (that) 32. make a decision 做出决定=decide 33. marry sb; 与某人结婚 get married to sb；be married to sb 34. at (the) least 至少 at (the) most 最多35. a little bit 区分：a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a little 36. chat on line 网上聊天 37. stay in touch keep in

17、 touch with sb. 保持联系 keep track of跟踪 get in touch with; 取得联系 lose touch with 失去联系 38. because of 区分 because thanks to 多亏了 as a result of 由于.的结果 due to 由于，因为 owing to 由于；因为 39. not only. but also. （用于句首时，前句倒装） Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became very

18、 interested in Canada. (前句倒，后句不倒) Not only the students but also the teacher doesnt understand this sentence. (并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致) 40. as many as; as much as 和.一样多 as many books as as much money as His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young. 41. in the name of 以.的名义 Unit 31. conside

19、r .( as/to be). 认为.是 consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth consider doing sth 考虑要做某事 consider +疑问词 + to do sth 考虑. consider that从句 认为；考虑 in consideration of 报答；由于 take .into consideration 顾及，考虑到 under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式 Every possible means has been trie

20、d, but none worked. All possible means have been tried, . by all means 不惜一切 =in all ways by this means 用这种方法 =in this way by no means 决不； 一点也不=in no way by means of 通过， 借助于 = by3. in time 及时;早晚;总有一天 travel in time 在时空中旅行 on time 准时 in no time 马上；立刻 at that time 那时 at times 有时 for the time being 暂时的

21、4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜欢；较喜欢 prefer doing A to doing B比起B事来，更愿做A事 prefer A to B; 喜欢A 胜于B = like A better than B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做 B 5. in space 在太空 in outer space 在外部空间6. get away (from) 摆脱； 离开 break away from 脱离 get rid of 去除7. more and more 越来越8. instead

22、 of 代替； 而不是 （区分：instead）rather than 9. try doing 试着做 try to do sth 努力去做；试图作 manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事 attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事 10. get close to 靠近； 接近 11. experience life 体验生活 experience C.n 经历 U.n.经验 12. take exercise 进行锻炼 have sports; do sport exerci

23、se C.n 练习题 (pl) 体操 U.n 锻炼13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行14. watch out （for.） 留神； 提防15. protect from/against 保护免受 16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事 be careful about 注意 be careful with 小心；17. as with .也一样 as to / for 至于；关于18. think about 考虑 think of 想到，想起 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出19. go r

24、afting 去漂流 20. unless = if not 除非.否则. You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(条件) 区分：until You must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(时间)How are you getting to the airport? 现在进行时表示的将来 My plane leaves at seven this evening. 一般现在时表示时刻表的将来21. go on separate holidays 分别去度假 22. in

25、a few days time = in a few days =a few days later 几天后 after 和 in 的区分 23. go off to ； be off to 动身去 leave for; 24. see sb off 给某人送行 meet sb 接某人 25. take a taxi to 乘出租车 go to .by taxi 26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快 27. say “Hi” to sb. for me 代我向某人问好 give my regards to sb remember me to

26、sb. 28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。对比： Its the same with. .也一样 Its all the same to sb 对某人而言是一样的。I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have. 29. in the past 在过去 in the old days 30. at present 目前; at the present time; nowadays 31. in the future 在未来；将来 in future 以后 32. used to do sth 过去常做某事 be used to d

27、o sth 被用来做 be used for (doing) sth be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于 get used to doing33. combinewith 把和结合起来 (为了共同目的合并) connect.with/to. 把.和.连接起来 （通过媒介物连接）link.with/to join.to. （直接连接）34. on (the) one hand , on the other hand 一方面, 另一方面. 35. so that = in order that 为了； 以便 36. learn about 了解； 学习有关知识 37. as

28、well as =and 也； 又；以及 as well = too 38. by doing sth. 通过作某事 by means of doing 39. make money 挣钱； 赚钱 earn money 40. the four of you 你们四个人 four of you 你们其中的四个人 41. prepare ( sth) for. 为做准备. get ready for prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备 be well prepared (for); 为.做好了充分的准备=be ready for make preparations for

29、 为.做准备 42. make notes 做笔记 take notes 43. take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣帽鞋） 44. go on holiday 去度假 go to (a place) for a holiday 45. fillwith 给充满 be filled with; be full of 充满了46. the way (in which/that) + 定语从句 the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法47. catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上；不落后48. reach

30、out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰）49. pay attention to 注意 focus ones attention on call /draw/attract ones attention to 吸引某人的注意力于50. give away 赠送， 放弃， 泄漏（机密） give up 放弃 give in (to sb) 屈服 give out 分发；发出（光，热，气，味等）give off 发出（光，热，气，味等）51. come up with 提出；想到（主意） Unit 4 1. talk about 谈论； 议论 talk with sb; talk of 提到

31、2. host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2008年奥运会3. take place = come about; happen 发生 4. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等）5. create a dialogue = make up a dialogue 编对话 6. play tennis 打网球7. for fun = as a joke 开玩笑的；不是认真的；为了取乐的8. I hope so. I hope not.9. shout /call for help 呼救 10. go on (a) holiday 去度假 go to.for a holiday on