牛津初中英语重点词汇讲解.docx

1、牛津初中英语重点词汇讲解 牛津初中英语重点词汇讲解A1a bit 有点儿后面可跟形容词 a bit of 后跟不可数名词a bit of housework I feel a bit / a little lonely from time to time because I have just come to a new school.我偶尔因为感到有点儿孤独因为我刚刚来到一所新学校。a little 有点儿，（比）稍微可修饰比较级 Its 10 a.m. I feel a little hungry.上午10点了，我感到有点饿。 Lily is 1.65 metres tall. I am

2、1.63 metres tall. Lily is a little taller than I.Lily1.65米高。我1.63米高。Lily比我高一点。2ability n. 能力 be able to do Different people have different abilities. Find out more about his abilities.不同的人有不同的能力。3above prep. 在的上面 Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.Wilson住在Wendy楼上两层。 below prep. 在的下面 Mary lives six

3、floors below Wendy. Mary住在Wendy楼下6层。 over prep. 在的正上方，从上跨越 There is a bridge over the river.有一座桥横跨这条河。 The plane was flying over the mountain. 那时飞机正飞越那座大山。 under prep. 在的正下方 There is a bike under the tree.有一辆自行车在树下。 on prep. 在的上面 o There is a book on the desk.桌上有一本书。4abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 Im planning

4、to travel abroad in this coming summer holidays. 我计划在即将到来的暑假里去国外旅行。5accept vt. 接受 辨析：receive 收到 Do you accept what he told you?你能接受他所告诉你的事吗？6accident n. 事故，意外的事 The car accident killed three men yesterday.昨天，三个人在这场车祸中丧生。7achieve vt. 获得 achieve a balance betweenand 在和之间获得平衡 I dont know how to achieve

5、 a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.Can you give me some advice?我不知道怎样在学习和爱好两者之间取得平衡。你能给我一些建议吗？8across prep. 从表面穿过 go across the road/ bridge/street/field Go across the road and walk on,youll see the bookshop.穿过这条马路继续走，你就看到那个书店。 cross vt. 穿过 Cross the road and youll see the museum. 穿过这条马

6、路，你就看到那个博物馆。 crossroads n. 十字路口 through prep. （从内部）穿过，通过 go through the forest/tunnel 穿过森林/隧道 They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes,the nose and the teeth.他们把蜡烛放在里面，这样光线就会透过眼睛鼻子和牙齿照出来。 The sun is shining through the window.阳光透过窗户照进来。9action n. 行动 take action(s) 采取行动 We can ta

7、ke the following actions to protect giant pandas.你可以采取以下行动来保护大熊猫。 If we do not take action,there will be no bears in the world.如果我们不采取行动，世界上就没有熊了。10active adj. 积极的，活跃的 反义词：inactive You are energetic and active,but sometimes too impatient.你精力充沛活泼，但有时你太没有耐心了。 take an active part in 积极参加 actively adv.

8、积极地，活跃地 We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.我希望这个信息将帮助他们理解并且使他们积极地采取行动来保护野生动物。11activity n. 活动 after-school/outdoor/indoor activities 课外/户外/室内活动 We do after-school activities every afternoon.我们每天下午进行室内活动。12advantage n. 优势，长处 disad

9、vantage n. 劣势，缺点，不利条件 Living in the country has advantages and disadvantages.住在农村既有优势也有劣势。13advise vt. 建议，劝告 advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 Our English teacher advises us to speak English as much as possible.我们英语教师建议我们尽可能多说英语。 advice n. （U） 建议，劝告，忠告 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 I dont know how to lea

10、rn English well.I hope you can give me some advice.我不知道怎样学好英语。我希望你可以给我一些建议。 suggestion n. (C) 建议 offer sb. some suggestions Can you offer me some suggestions?14affect vt. 影响 affect our moods 影响我们的心情 Do you know that colours can affect our moods?你知道颜色能影响我们情绪吗？ effect n. 影响，作用 have a good/bad effect o

11、n sb. 对某人有好的/坏的影响15afford vt./ vi. 买的起，能做 afford sth. 买的起 afford to do sth. 有能力做某事 We cant afford to pay such a price.我们没有能力承担这样的价格。 The car is too expensive. I cant afford it/I cant afford to buy it.这辆太贵了， 我买不起。16afraid adj. 担心，害怕，恐怕 be afraid /be afraid of sth./doing/be afraid to do sth./be afraid

12、 that I have a lot of homework to do. Im afraid (that) I cant go with you.我有许多家庭作业要做，恐怕我不能和你去了。 Im afraid of snakes.我害怕蛇。 Im afraid of going out alone at night.我害怕晚上单独出去。 Dont be afraid to ask questions.不要害怕问问题。frightened adj. 感到恐惧的 They heard something unusual,they felt frightened.他们听到一些异常情况，他们感到恐惧

13、。17against prep. 反对，违反，紧靠 He is wanted because he has done something against the law.他被通缉因为他做了违法的事。18age n. 年龄 at the age of 在岁时 Whats your age?/How old are you?你多大啦？ At the age of five,she could swim.在5岁的时候，他就能游泳。19ago adv. 以前 two years ago 两年前 three seconds ago 三秒种前 He dont know what happened to t

14、hem three seconds ago.他不知道三秒种前他们发生了什么事。 before adv. 以前 I have never been to the Great Wall before.我以前从来没有去过长城。 prep. 在以前，在前面 I like reading English before I go to bed.我在上床前喜欢读英文。 The train had left before I went to the station.在我到达火车站之前，火车就离开了。 He sits before/in front of me.他坐在我前面。 the day before ye

15、sterday 前天 the year before last 前年20agree vi. 同意，赞同 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 agreement n. 同意，协议 反义词：disagree I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier.我同意你父母的观点，你最好早点回家。21air n. 空气，大气 air pollution 空气污染 There isnt air or water on the moon.月球上没有空气和水。 There is less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in Moonlight Town.阳光镇的污染比月光镇的污染要少。 v. 使通风 air the room 使房间通风 We should air the rooms