全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames讲义新人教版必修2.docx

1、全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames讲义新人教版必修2Unit 2The Olympic Games重点单词1ancientadj.古老的；古代的2homelandn祖国；本国3nowadaysadv.现今；现在4hostvt.做东；主办；招待n主人5replacevt.取代；替换；代替6similarityn相像性；相似点7chargevt.& vi.收费；控诉n费用；主管8finevt.罚款9postern海报；招贴10gloryn光荣；荣誉11bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件n便宜货12hopelessadj.没有希望的；绝望的13deservevi

2、.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得14competevi.比赛；竞争competitionn竞争；比赛competitorn竞争者competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的15magicaladj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的magicn魔法；戏法16volunteern志愿者；志愿兵vt.& vi.自愿voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的17regularadj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularlyadv.经常地；规则地regulationn规则；规章制度18basisn基础；根据bases (pl.)19admitvt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳admissionn准入；准许；

3、承认；入场费20responsibilityn责任；职责responsibleadj.负责的；有责任心的21physicaladj.物理的；身体的physicsn物理学22advertisevt.& vi.做广告；登广告advertisementn广告advertisern广告商23foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的foolv愚弄n傻瓜；愚人24painn疼痛；痛苦painfuladj.疼痛的；痛苦的painlessadj.无痛的；轻松的重点短语1compete_in 参加(比赛、竞赛)2take_part_in 参加；参与3stand_for 代表；象征；表示 4as_well 也；又；还5

4、in_charge 主管；看管；负责 6make_a_bargain_with_sb 与某人达成协议7one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地 8apart_from 除了9as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上 10take_the_place_of 代替 11pick_up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人 12play_a_role_in 在起作用重点句型1表示“每(隔)”的用法How often do you hold your Games?Every four years.(教材P10)2It is (was)被强调部分that (指人时可用who)其余部分Its in

5、 the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.(教材P10)3nor/neither系动词/助动词/情态动词主语No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women！(教材P10)语法要点一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法When and where will the next Olympic Games beheld？(教材P9)New medals will

6、bedesigned.(教材P10)1competevi.比赛；竞争How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？(教材P9)有多少国家参加古代奥运会？(1)compete(2) Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race.汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。Up to four players can compete in a virtual world of role playing. 最多可以有4个玩家在一个虚

7、拟世界中扮演角色互相拼杀。In business negotiation, both parties have to cooperate with each other as well as being competitive (compete) against each other.在商务谈判中，谈判双方既相互竞争又要相互合作。 2admitvt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(教材P10)只有

8、达到该比赛项目规定标准的运动员才被允许参加比赛。(1) (2)admission n准许进入；入场券，入场费；承认She admitted taking/having_taken (take) my dictionary by mistake.她承认误拿了我的词典。More than half of women openly admit to regularly discussing (discuss) their private lives with their friends.超过一半的女性坦承她们常与朋友谈论自己的私生活。Study hard and youll be admitted

9、to/into Beijing University.努力学习，你会被北京大学录取的。 There is talk of raising the admission (admit) requirements to restrict the number of students on campus.有传闻称将通过提高录取条件来限制在校学生的数目。【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students. 容纳3replacevt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处So even th

10、e olive wreath has been replaced! (教材P10)就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！(1)replacewith/by用替换(2) Please replace the books after reading.看完书后请将书放回原处。It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them by/with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him/take the place of him/tak

11、e his place.约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。4bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件n便宜货；特价商品；交易；协定Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(教材P14)她父亲说她必须结婚，于是，亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。(1)bargain with sb about/over/for sth和某人就某事讨价还价(2) Dealers bargain with growers over the price of coffee.商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。He and

12、his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything.他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。The car was a good bargain at that price.那辆汽车的价格真划算。5deservevi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race？(教材P15)你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗？(1)deserve(2)deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意(3)deservi

13、ng adj.该受的；值得的；值得帮助的Its true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves to_lose (lose) her job.她的确犯了错 ，但她不应该被解雇。The official deserves to_be_punished/punishing/punishment (punish) for what he did.这名官员为他的所作所为该受到惩罚。A sixyearold child with such an amazing achievement! It is indeed something rare an

14、d deserving (deserve) praise. 一个6岁的孩子有这样惊人的造诣，真是难能可贵，值得称赞！These proposals deserve serious consideration.这些建议值得认真考虑。【提示】 当物作主语时，deserve后接v.ing，主动式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有：need, want, require等。如：My bike needs repairing/to be repaired.我的自行车需要修理了。1take part in参加；参与Who could not take part in the

15、ancient Olympic Games？(教材P9)谁不能参加古代奥运会？I started to plan my college life and my career life and I took an active part in all kinds of social activities and tried hard to improve my ability. 我开始规划自己的大学生活、职业生涯，积极地参加各种社团活动，锻炼自己各方面的能力。【比较网站】join(become a member of)指加入某个组织并成为其中一员。join (sb) in指参与某项活动，口语中常

16、与take part in通用。 take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起积极作用。attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。相当于go to。My brother attended a law school after he left middle school. Yesterday he attended/took part in the meeting held in his class. He joined in the discussion whether they would join a theater club. At last, mos

17、t students signed up for it, including my brother.我哥哥中学毕业后上了一所法律学校。昨天他参加了班里举行的一次会议。他参与了是否要加入戏剧俱乐部的讨论。最终，大多数学生报名参加了，包括我哥哥。2as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as

18、well.(教材P10)每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住，一个主接待楼，几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。(1)as well也，置于肯定句句末。(2)as well as意为“既又；也，又”，可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。(3)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和一样好”。(4)may/might as well do sthhad better do sth倒不如做某事；不妨做某事Of course, Ill do some reading for fun, and for know

19、ledge as well.当然，我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。The teacher as well as his students is (be) going to plant trees tomorrow.这位老师和他的学生准备明天去植树。(连接并列主语)I wish I could speak English as well as he can.我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。(同级比较)Since you will know it sooner or later, I might as well tell (tell) you now.既然你迟早都会知道这件事，我倒不如现在就告

20、诉你。3in charge主管；看管 (1) (2)take charge of负责(3)chargeId like to speak to the person in charge.我想跟负责人谈谈。The company is when the boss is away.当老板不在时由汤姆负责公司业务。The president of a school should be in charge of the schools teaching and administration.学校的教学及行政管理须由校长负责。How much hand luggage may I carry free o

21、f charge?我可以免费携带多少手提行李？The company charged him with using the companys money for his own purposes.公司指控他公款私用。1表示“每(隔)”的用法How often do you hold your Games?你们通常多久举办一次比赛？Every four years.(教材P10)每4年/每隔3年。【句式点拨】every可以表示“每的，每隔的”，其用法是：every基数词复数名词或every序数词单数名词。但应注意，“每的”包括原来的基数；而“每隔的”则不含原来的基数，如：every four d

22、ays 每4天/每隔3天every few years 每隔几年every other/second year 每隔一年【提示】 every few months的few前不可加a，因every与a同义。We have English lessons every other day.我们每隔一天上一次英语课。2nor/neither系动词/助动词/情态动词主语No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women！(教材P10)别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！ 【句式点拨】“nor/neither系动词/助动词/情态动词主

23、语”构成倒装句型，用于否定陈述句之后，意为“也不这样”，相当于either用于否定句。(1)“so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语”意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。(2)如果下文表达的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅需把so放句首，其后用正常语序，意为“的确如此”。(3)如果前面句子的谓语有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，则需要用So it is/was with或It is/was the same with。He has finished his homework, and so have I.他完成了作业，我也完成了。He came to school

24、late yesterday.So he did.他昨天上学迟到了。他确实迟到了。Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1His business went bankrupt because of competition (compete) from the large corporations. 2Designing

25、is thinking, and if you care about design, every detailthe layout(布局), the colors, the makeupdeserves thinking/to_be_thought (think) about.3If there is something wrong with the machine, it should be reported at once to the engineer in charge. 4The young man had to admit driving/having_driven (drive)

26、 without a driving permit.5We tried to stop the flames from spreading, but we knew it was hopeless (hope)6Today, workers in factories are_being_replaced (replace) by robots and software, which more broadly, are automating many jobs that people used to do. 7Youre an adult now and you need to take res

27、ponsibility (responsible) for your action.8Eating properly and exercising regularly (regular) make one enjoy a longer and healthier life.9Although Mom is getting older, our physical similarities (similar), apart from my tallness, are undeniable.10When he was abroad on business, he picked up some spo

28、ken English.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1The host of the Olympic Games, which many countries compete /， is a great honor to the host country. 2The experienced driver cleans out all the grease(润滑油) and replaces it oil so it works better in very low temperatures. 3Its said that the leaflet(小册子) is available free

29、of the charge from every post office which is close to your residence. 4Mr McClaren also liked the fact that his nurse would send an email message every a few months asking how he felt.5She has sweet a voice as her mothers.6If you go to school early tomorrow, so I.7It is those who are willing to giv

30、e rather than receive that deserve.8The basketball coach, as well as his team, interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.9To the workers relief, the manager has made bargain over wage increases with the union. 10“Cowboys stand a simpler way of life and freedom without restraint，” said one resident, a retired lawyer.课文语法填空The Olympic Games is the 1biggest (big) sports meeting in the world, 2which includes two kinds, the Summer and the Winter Olympics. Both of them3.are_held (hold) every four years. All countries can take part4.if their athletes ha