1、七年级下册英语复习资料2016年七年级英语(下)复习提纲Unit1 Can you play the guitar?短语:play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 说英语 speak a little English 说一点英语 say it in English 用英语说它 what club 什么俱乐部join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部 join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部join the swimming club加入
2、游泳俱乐部 play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 be good with sb和某人相处的好be good for对有益处 be good at擅长help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事 help kids with swimming帮孩子们游泳Help my mother do housework do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫 be in参加,加入call sb at + 电话号码 给某人打电话拨打号have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址 a little 一点(后接不可数名词) in the music room 在
3、音乐教室里show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看二句型1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?Yes, I can. 是的,我会。No, I cant. 不,我不会。情态动词can的用法:情态动词无人称和数目的变化,不能独立使用作谓语,后面必须接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有:can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首,否定句是在情态动词后加not。 play the guitar“弹吉他”,play后加乐器名词时,乐器名词前要加the,“play + th
4、e+ 乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时,球类名词前不加the,“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?speak English“说英语”,“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。say it in English “用英语说它”,如:Can you say it in English?3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。(1).join是动词,意为“参加,加入”,后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语,意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织,并成为其中的一员”
5、。若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时,要加介词in。join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中,意为“加入到某人中(一起做某事)”。(2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时,疑问词用What club,如:I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时,答案是:What club do you want to join?4. What can you do? 你会干什么?What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如:He can play the piano.(对划线部分进行提问)答案是:What can he do?
6、5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗?be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”,be good for 意为“对有益处”,be good at意为“擅长”6. Come and join us!来加入我们吧!Come and join us!是祈使句,以动词原形开头。come 和 join 是并列关系,用连词 and 相连。7. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子们游泳吗?help sb with sth / doing sth 意为“帮助某人干某事”8. Musicians Wanted for
7、School Music Festival为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家职业名词 + wanted表示“招聘”9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他?这是一个选择疑问句,并列的选项用or连起来,选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答,只能答其中的一个选项。如:Are you in Class 1 or Class 2? Im in Class 1. / Im in Class 2.10.We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我们
8、想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。for our rock band意为“为我们的摇滚乐队“11.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我会表演中国功夫。do Chinese kung fu意为“表演中国功夫”,其中的do是实意动词。12.You can be in our school music festival. 你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。be in意为“参加,加入”13.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。call sb at + 电话号码 意为“给某人打电话拨打号14. Whats your ad
9、dress? 你的地址在哪里?问“你的地址在哪里?”疑问词是what而不是where. 如:Whats your e-mail address?15.Can you play the guitar well? 你弹吉他会弹得很好吗?play the guitar well “弹吉他弹得好”,well是good 的副词,用来修饰实义动词play,修饰实义动词要用副词。16.Come and show us. 来出示给我们看。show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”如:Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo.Unit
10、2 What time do you go to school?一词组:1.“go to + 名词”表示去做某事:go to school去上学 go to bed去睡觉 go to work去上班2.get up起床 get dressed 穿衣 take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴 brush (ones) teeth刷牙3.频度副词:alwaysusually often sometimes never always 与never 互为反义词4. “so + 形容词”表示如此,那么. so early 如此早 so beautiful 那么漂亮5. “after
11、+ 名词”表示之后:after breakfast早饭后after class下课后after school放学后after work下班后 after that 在那之后6. job 名词,可数. an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 two jobs 两份工作work 不可数名词,I have much work to do.我有大量作业要做。7.“fromto”表示从到,可指时间,也可指地点8. in the morning在早晨,在上午in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 at night 在晚上9.at about ten thi
12、rty在大约10:30 about=around 大约、大概 10.“be late for”表示做某事迟到了。如:be late for school/work/class 例句:Im late for school. Dont be late for work.11. on school days 在上学日 the School Day 校庆日12.时间表达法: 1 直接表达 如:6:15 six fifteen 11:30 eleven thirty 12:55 twelve fifty-five 2 间接表达,如果分钟数少于等于30分钟用past,如果多于30分钟用 to 如:6:15
13、 a quarter past six 11:30 half past eleven 12:55 five to twelve13. like to do sth=like doing sth.喜欢做某事14. much & many “much+不可数名词” “many+可数名词复数” 表示大量的某物 15. “for+ 一段时间”表示持续多长时间 如:half an hour/for 3 years /for 1 day 16. “when+事件”表示当的时候 when I go to school/ when I eat breakfast17. “eitheror”表示要么要么用于连接
14、两个性质相同的词或短语18. “be good for”表示对有好处。二句式:1. what time引导的询问时间的句型(答语要用具体的时间点) What time do you get up?I get up at six oclock.What time is it? Its eight thirty. when引导的询问时间的句型(回答的时间可以具体,也可以范围比较大)When do people usually eat dinner? People usually eat dinner in the evening. 询问现在的时间What time is it?= Whats th
15、e time ?2.含有always的句子变否定句时,将always换成never 即可。如: Hes never late 变否定句:Hes always late. They always speak English.变否定句:They never speak English.补充一短语:1 be from = come from 来自于- 2 live in 居住在- 3on weekends 在周末 4write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7pen pal 笔友
16、8.14 years old 14岁9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目10the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York纽约11speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎12go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二重点句式:1. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 我喜欢和我的朋友们一起去看电影,做运动。2 Where does he live? 他住在哪里? 3 What
17、language(s) does he speak?他会说什么语言? 4 I want a pen pal in China.我想交一个中国的笔友。5 I can speak English and a little French. 我会说英语和一点法语。6 Please write and tell me about yourself.请写信告诉我关于你自己。7 Can you write to me soon? 你可以马上给我回信吗? 三本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French3
18、Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- EnglishUnit 3 How do you get to school?Asking ways: (问路)Where is (the nearest) ? (最近的)在哪里?Can you tell me the way to ?你能告诉我去的路吗?How can I get to ? 我怎样到达呢?Is there near here / i
19、n the neighborhood? 附近有吗?Which is the way to ? 哪条是去的路?二Showing the ways: (指路)1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus.
20、你最好坐公交车去。(Youd better+动词原形)三词组1. across from 在的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. betweenand 在和之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。in the front of 在(内)的前部 There is a d
21、esk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along沿着(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighbor
22、hood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to 欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of 的开始,前端 at the beginning of 在的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. =I had a good time yesterday. =I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good
23、trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达:get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17go across 从物体表面横过go across the street横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林18on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at
24、6 Center Street四重难点解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 wish to do sth3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I
25、 have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in thesupermarket.如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。Unit4 Donteatinclass.一短语1.inclass在课上2.onschoolnights在上学的晚上 3.schoolrules校规 4.notalking禁止交谈5.listentomusic听音乐6.haveto不得不7.takemydogforawalk带狗去散步8.eatoutside在外面吃饭 9.i
26、nthehallway在走廊上10.wearauniform穿制服11.arrivelateforclass上学迟到12.afterschool放学后17.beinbed在床上 13.practicetheguitar练习弹吉它 14.helpmymommakedinner帮助我妈做饭15.meetmyfriends和我朋友见面 16.bytenoclock.十点之前18.theChildrensPalace少年宫二重点句型 1.Dont arrive late for schoolDont be late for school 2.Dont fight No fight3.Dont list
27、en to music in the classroom. 4.Dont run in the hallways5.Dont smoke .Its bad for your health. 6.Dont play cards in school7.Dont talk in 8.Dont= No talking 8. watch TV on school nights.9.Dont sleep in class. 10.Dont play sports in the classroom.11.Dont sing songs at night. 12.Dont talk when you eat.
28、13.Dont wear hats in class. 14.Do homework by 10:00.15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed.17.Can we ? Yes ,we can . No, we cant.Eg:Can we arrive late for class ? No, we cant. We cant arrive late for class.18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I dont.三重难点解析:1.情态动词haveto的用法,意思是必须、不得不,它侧重于
29、客观上的必要和外界的权威。(1)结构:主语haveto动词原形其他(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用hasto;句子是过去时,用hadto.)如:Wehavetowearsneakersforgymclass.在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。Tomhastopracticetheguitareveryday.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。Ihadtogetupat5:00amlastMonday.上周一,我不得不早上5点起床。(2)否定形式:主语donthaveto动词原形其他(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用doesnthaveto.句子是过去时,用didnthaveto)如:Nickdoesnthavetowearauniform.尼克不必穿制服。Wedidnthavetodoourhomeworkatonce.我们不必马上完成作业。(3)疑问句:Do(Does或Did)主语haveto动词原形其他如:Doyouhavetostayathomeonweekends?周末你必须呆在家里吗?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.Didhehavetogotobedby11:00lastnight?昨晚,他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗?2.情态动词can的用法(1)表示能力,会能(在第一册中已经学习这种用法)Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉它吗?Judy
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