1、高考英语写作素材超级资料包2013高考英语写作素材超级资料包一、高考英语书面表达必备词组写作的基础是词汇。词汇是表达思想的基本要素。 文章是由句子组成的。每一个句子都少不了谓语。而担任谓语的是动词。对于一个很活跃的动词,我们应该掌握以下几个方面:一. 准确的读音和拼写听得懂,说得出是写作的基础。只有掌握了正确读音,才能做到这一点。只有正确的拼写才能准确无误地传达信息。太多的拼写错误会影响书面表达的得分。二. 基本意义三. 常用其它意义除了基本意义之外,这些词在其它语境中还会有不同的意义,有自己的使用范畴。因此,只掌握基本意义是不够的。四. 常见搭配我们所说的搭配,不仅包括动词与介词副词的搭配,
2、而且包括与名词搭配的意义。以动词make为例。make的基本意义是“制作”,而make beds意思是“整理床铺”,make use of意思是“利用”,make money挣钱,make a fortune: “发财”,make faces“做鬼脸”等等。首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all偶然,无意中 by accident 对(于)很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承让错误 admit ones mistake接受某人的建议 take / follow ones advice就提出建议 give advice on建议某人做某事 advice sb.
3、 to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow毕竟;终究 after all违心 against ones will在岁时 at the age of实现目标 achieve ones aim 在空中;悬而未决 in the air在户外,在露天里 in the open air在机场 at the airport火警 the fire alarm满腔怒火 be filled with anger因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.生某人的气 be angry with sb.通知 make an announcement相继地,按顺序地 one af
4、ter another相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another相互(指两者之间) each other没有回答 give no answer为而担心 be anxious about急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.分开住 live apart除了 apart from因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.放在一边 lay sth. aside请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help惊讶于 be aston
5、ished at sth.以前,曾经 at one time注意 pay attention to 对抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.引起(注意,兴趣等) attract ones attention仰卧仰泳 lie / swim on ones back重感冒 a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage保持失去平衡 keep / lose ones balance在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath阵亡 be killed in battle在海滩 on t
6、he beach整理床铺 make the bed以开始 begin with在起始,开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end形成局面;产生 come into being安全带 a safety belt三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.尽力,尽最大的努力 do / try ones best尽量利用,善用 make the best of 一切顺利,万事如意 all the best黑体地,粗体地 in bold出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasants family鞠躬 make a
7、bow动动脑子 use ones brains打破纪录 break the record深吸一口气 take a deep breath屏息;憋住气 hold ones breath上气不接下气 out of breath刷牙 brush ones teeth突然哭起来 burst into tears突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter要不是 but for呼救声 a call for help保持镇静(别慌) keep calm保持安静(别吵) keep quiet保持不动(别动) keep still保持沉默(别说话) keep silent夏令营 a summer ca
8、mp去野营 go camping情不自禁 cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顾,保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care假若那样的话 in that case以防万一 in case下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs赶上(或超过) catch up with偶然 by chance免费 free of charge主管,在掌管之下 in charge由负责 in the charge of掌管,负责 take charge高兴起来 cheer up童年时 in ones childhood挑选,选择 make a choice
9、圣诞节时 at Christmas去做礼拜 go to church烟头 cigarette end为鼓掌 give sb. a clap接近 get close to一块桌布 a table cloth一套衣服 a suit of clothes童装 childrens clothing集邮 collect stamps产生,发生 come about(偶然)遇见或发现 come across走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头 come up共同,共有 in common参加比赛 compete in a contest举办音乐会 give a concert 条件是 on condition
10、that祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.相反地 on the contrary失控 out of control与谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb.在期间过程中 in / during the course of被覆盖 be covered with因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.划掉 cross out对残忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter 对感到好奇 be curious about sth.对造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in d
11、anger过时 out of date在不久前,前几天 the other day对充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.对付,应付 deal with负债 in debt还清债务 out of debt做出决定 make a decision做好事 do good deeds付诸行动,生效 do the deed直到深夜 deep into the night沉思 deep in thought深夜 deep into the night毫不耽搁,立刻 without delay迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.发表(演说等) deliver a speech满足要求 meet
12、 the demands外语系 foreign language department百货商店 department store难以形容 beyond description决心做某事 be determined to do sth.随着工业的发展 with the development of industry献身于,致力于 devote oneself to处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out没作用,没影响 make no difference做有困难,难以 have difficulty in doing sth.应邀赴宴 be invited to di
13、nner向四面八方 in all directions做出新的发现 make a new discovery正在讨论中 under discussion洗盘子 wash dishes在远方,在远处 in the distance对冷淡 be distant toward sb.对有益 do good to 做坏事,犯罪 do wrong挨门挨户 from door to door隔壁的 next door下楼 go downstairs到市区去 go downtown缓慢前进,拖延 drag ones feet催人泪下 draw tears from sb.渴望做某事 dream of doi
14、ng sth.在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall赶走 drive off使某人发狂 drive sb. mad挣钱 earn money谋生 earn ones living 究竟 on earth别着急,别紧张,放松些 take it easy对有很大影响 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet美满的结局 a happy ending说英语的国家 English-speaking countries报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater在除夕 on New Years Eve虽然,即使 even if / even though时事 current events参加考试 have / take an examination进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination考试及格 pass an examination为树立榜样 set an example to sb.做早操 do morning exercises产
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