英语宾语从句练习题含答案.docx

1、英语宾语从句练习题含答案（英语）宾语从句练习题含答案一、初中英语宾语从句1-Can you tell me _ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.Ahow long Bhow often Chow soon Dhow much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？ 我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是：多久一次；问的是事情发生的频率。C. how soon意思是：多

2、快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。2Could you please tell me _?Find out which you cant remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.Ahow many words and expressions I should rememberBhow I

3、could remember so many words and expressionsChow I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。3Excuse me, could you tell me _?Sorry, sir. I wasnt there a

4、t that time.Ahow did the accident happen Bhow the accident happenedChow does the accident happen Dhow the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。4Im sorry about yesterday. Dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about_better next time.Ahow can

5、 we do it Bhow we can do itChow can they do it Dhow they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我很抱歉。不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。Its never just one persons fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。5-Id like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know_ ?- Sorry, I dont kn

6、ow her address, either.Awhy she lives there Bwho she lives withCwhere she lives Dhow she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I dont know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。6-Excuse me, I wonder _ I can pay for the new shoes?-You can pay by using wechat or Alipa

7、y（支付宝）.Awhether Bwhen Chow Dwhy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。7 Could you tell me _? I must find him. Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here ju

8、st now.Awhere Tom was Bwhere Tom has goneCwhere can I find Tom Dwhere Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。 对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请

9、求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。8一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though shes an excellent student.Aif Bthat Cwhether D不填【答案】C【解析】句意：为什么简似乎很担心？她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后

10、，故用whether引导，故选C。9一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.Ahow long will your father be back Bhow long your father will be backChow soon your father will be back Dhow soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句的语序，所以排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知，问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。

11、how soon多久，询问将来的时间的点；how long多长时间，询问一段时间。故选C。10Lily, have you decided _ for traveling this summer?Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.Awhere will you go Bwhere you will goChow will you go Dhow you will go【答案】B【解析】句意：莉莉，你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗？还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项。根据答语Mayb

12、e some cities in the north，说的是地点，可知需用where引导，故选B。11-Would you please tell me _？- Bus No.301 will take you there.Awho will we go with to Shandong Theater Bwhat can we see in Quancheng ParkCwhen they left for the Shandong Museum Dhow we can get to Bon-Garden【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden？301路公共汽车

13、会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题意，故选D。12-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the museum Bwhere is the museumCwhich is the way to the museum Dhow far the museum is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？-当然，沿着这条街直走你

14、就能发现它。根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and youll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除D, 故选C。13- I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs?Awhat should I doBwhere should I goCwhat I should doDwhere I should g

15、o【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。14Peter knew .Awhether he has finished reading the bookBwhy the boy had so many questionsCthere were 12 months in a yearDwhen will they leave for Paris【答案

16、】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题根据Peter knew可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD时态不对；C选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B15This book will show you _ from books is put into practical use.Ahow youve learned Bhow what youve learnedChow that youve learned Dthat youve learned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句

17、意：这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知，此句的句型,是 how （something） be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知，此空故填how what youve learned故选B。16Are babies carefree （无忧无虑）? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _.Ahow other saw them Bhow do others see them Chow others see them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：婴

18、儿是否无忧无虑？美国的一项新研究表明，2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构，这是宾语从句，所以疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；另外“研究表明.”这是一般现在时，故选C。17Which of the following sentences is correct?_ACould you tell me how I could deal with it?BCelia got out of her house, it started to rain.CI spent lots of time listening to English songs.DWith the help of the ma

19、p, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me “你能告诉我”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。18 Jane, could you tell me _ the beautiful kite? Oh, I bought it

20、 in a shop near the park.Awhere you bought Bwhere will you buyCwhere did you buy Dwhere you will buy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：简，你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗？哦，我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B和C，答句中的I bought可知，应该用的是一般过去时，故答案选A。【点睛】宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目

21、中的答句是bought可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时，语序也要用陈述语序，即可选出正确答案。19 Excuse me, could you tell me ? Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time yesterday.Ahow the accident happens Bhow does the accident happenChow the accident happened Dhow did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？不好意思，先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里

22、。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式，即happened，故应选C。20I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .Awhich， to laugh Bthat， to laughCwhose， laughing Dwhich， laugh【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词which代替。Make sb do sth让某

23、人做某事，所以选D。考点：考查定语从句及非谓语动词。21 Mike, can you explain _? Im sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didnt hear it.Awhy everything in the house was in a messBwhy nobody answered the phone when I called youChow you could finish the homework in such a short timeDhow you can make the robot work since ther

24、e is no power【答案】B【解析】句意：迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为什么没有人接电话吗？对不起，妈妈，我在听音乐，没听到。根据can you explain _？可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，结合选项，可知语序都正确。根据下文I was listening to music and didnt hear it.可知选项B“当我打电话的时候，为什么没有人接电话”符合题意，故答案选B。22I dont know _ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.Maybe he left the copy a

25、t home, for I heard the boss shouting.Ahow Bwhere Cwhen Dwhy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。-可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how怎样；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表原因。故选D。23I dont remember_ the book yesterday.Awhere I put Bwhere did I putCwhe

26、re will I put Dwhere l will put【答案】A【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday，昨天，可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序，故选A。考点：宾语从句24It is so noisy here that I cant hear _ just now. Could you please say it again?No problem.Awhat you say Bwhat do you sayCwhat you said Dwhat did you say【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：太吵了我

27、没有听到你刚才说什么。请你再说一遍，可以吗？没问题。考查宾语从句。本题是what引导宾语从句，做hear的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语气，从句时间状语是just now，因此要用一般过去时。故选C。25The novel Gullivers Travel is very nice.So it is. Could you tell me_?Ahow long I can borrow itBif I can keep it for another weekCwhen should I return itDthat I can borrow it【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点：考查宾语从句。【详解】试

28、题分析：句意：-这部小说Gullivers Travels非常好。-确实如此，你能告诉我我能否再借一周？borrow借，短暂性动词不能和时间段连用，排除A；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；这里是if引导的宾语从句。结合语境，故选B。26Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow morning.Awhen they hadBwhen they are going to haveCwhen did they haveDwhen are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？明天早上。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述

29、句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选B。27-What did Max just say to you?-He asked me _.Aif I would like to go skatingBwhen did I buy this CDCwhere I will spend the weekendDthat I had a good time【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：- Max刚才给你说了什么？-他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，故排除B；因为主

30、句的动词时asked是过去式，所以宾语从句的时态应该用过去时，故排除C。根据句意故选A。考点：考查宾语从句。28Have you asked the policeman _?Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right.Aif there is a bank near here Bhow can we get to the nearest bankCwhere can we find a bank Dwhen we can go to the nearest bank【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你问警察这儿附近是否有银行了吗？英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，是的，他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项为一般疑问句语序，选项问的是时间，故选。29