第四版新视野.docx

1、第四版新视野III.1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing. of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected10. at bestV1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.

2、I 8. L 9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery

3、5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . 4. but other than that, hell eat just about everything .5. other than that its somewhere in the town cente

4、rX.1. shouldnt have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they neednt have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in whichit has been developed.2. Resea

5、rch findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming everynight, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for nottrying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; wewould do it.5.Even Beethovens fa

6、ther discounted the possibility that his sonwould one day become the greatestmusician in the world. The same istrue of Edison,who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工

7、作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。ClozeXIII.1B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.AIID 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B

8、 18.C I9. A 20.DSection BReading Skills.I.1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow ofracism in 1976.2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honestand paid debts.3. The farmers attitude toward me changed when he learned that I wasthe son of an honest ma

9、n whowas different from other blacks.4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehension o f the TextII.1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabulary1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce6. le

10、st 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glueIV1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5.cool off6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. oncreditunit 2Section AComprehens

11、ion o f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2. Because no one in Britainappeared to appreciate his talent forcomedy. His comic figures did notconform to British standards.3. Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.4. It was the first movie in which Chapl

12、in spoke.5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went alongwithout a prepared script.6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects,plus the skill with which heexecuted it again and again.7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center ofcalm i

13、n his family.8. Comic.VocabularyIII.1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. onV.l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1. service

14、 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII.1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. touristVIII.1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism5. criticism 6. heroism 7.

15、 racism 8. Modernismsentence structureIX1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at theairport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped atthe border.3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I would have

16、 been killed in the aircrash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. Its a comfort to know5. It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If the characters in this comedy had be

17、en more humorous, it wouldhave attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibilityfor her to become a successfulactress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into the international market,thei

18、r brand is gaining inpopularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious bythieves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it soundbelievable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, butthis brought more criticism ofhim

19、.XII1If the characters inthis comedy had been more humorous，it wouldhave attracted a larger audience2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibilityfor her to become a successfulactress.3I never had formaltraining，I just learned as I went along?4. As their products find their w

20、ay into the international market，their brand is gaining inpopularity.5She could make up astory by saying she was knocked unconscious bythieves and that all hermoney was gone，but shedoubted whether she could make it soundbelievable.6No one was certainwhether he postponed the visit on purpose, butthis

21、 brought more criticism of himXII.1.如果没有查理?卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3.查理?卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5.查理?卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的

22、方式。6. 1977年，查理?卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。ClozeXIII.1C 2. B 3C 4.B 5A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C11D 12. A 13A 14.C 15B 16. D 17A 18C19. B 20. AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but evenmore so for the world. On thestage he often wore tiny

23、 moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats thatwere perhaps more characteristicofEuropeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half ofthe roles Chaplin played werein silent films, people throughout the world had no difficultyunderstanding his films. Withsoundmovies, Chaplin created a nons

24、ense language that sounded like no knownnationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetimehe did not stay in his mothercountry; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage forpeople of different nationalities.SECTION BI.1. F. It is basically a

25、fact though the sentence contains some wordsfor opinions.Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya, and won2. F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some wordsfor opinions.Words representing opinions:

26、even more surprisingWords representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on theDistrict Council, all men3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains somewords for facts.Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of theincreasingly powerful politicalforceWords represen

27、ting facts: thousands of women in this farming area twohours northeast of Nairobi4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some wordsfor opinions.Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basicsof political participationWords representing facts: One veteran fema

28、le political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So thesentence is basically factual.5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains somewords for facts.Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenonWords representing facts: political activity am

29、ong Kenyan womenComprehension of the 5-extII.1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded6. jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculousIV.1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision:

30、 to run for mayor of Embu,Kenya.3. Some leaders in Kenyawere afraid of losing their power, so theytried everything to shut Kenyanwomen out of politics.4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest assoon as she left school.5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our ai

31、r bases.6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President hadthe upper hand.7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of thehospitals patients.8. Ms. Mbogos victory was important because all her male colleaguesvoted her in.9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as itwas being built.10. It is re