七年级上册英语寒假讲义重难点过关.docx

1、七年级上册英语寒假讲义重难点过关七年级上册英语寒假讲义重难点过关 Unit 1 My names Gina.1、is/am/are的用法：I用am, you用are. is连着他/她/它 1) I am 14, how old are you? 我14岁，你多大了？2) He/She is a student.他/她是个学生。What color is it?单数用is,复数用are. 3) The key is yellow. 钥匙是黄色的。4）He and I are students. 他和我都是学生。2、语法过关 ： 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ Wang Lei and he

2、 _ Tom. 2. How _ your friend?He is fine. 3. _ you a student?4. _ your name Peter?5. My blue pen _ good. 6. Our teacher _ very nice. 7. Tom and King _ good friends. 8. My father _ a teacher. 9. It _ my English book. 10. The girls _ good.Unit 2 This is my sister.1、指示代词 this / these这/这些。一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事

3、物。 that / those那/那些。一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。2、名词复数常见的不规则变化有：man-men男人 woman-women 女人 foot-feet脚 mouse-mice老鼠 child-children孩子 deer-deer 鹿 sheep-sheep绵羊Russian-Russians俄国人 German-Germans德国人 American- Americans美国人Chinese- Chinese中国人 Japanese- Japanese日本人 Swiss- Swiss瑞士人3、语法过关一 、用I, he或she填空1. _ is a boy. _ i

4、s my brother. 2. This is a girl. _ is my friends cousin. 3. _ am a girl. My name is Guo Mei. 4. _ is Li Le is sister. 5. _ is Mr. Lis son. 6. _ is Mrs. Wangs daughter. 7. _ am his friend二 、用指示代词this, that, these或those填空8. Whats _ over there (在那边)?Its a picture. 9. Are _ your brothers?No, my brothers

5、 are there. 10. Are _ your pens?No, my pens are here. 11. Welcome to our home, Jane! _ is my sister. _ are my parents.三、 完形填空This is my family 1 . This boy is me. 2 is Bob. I am eleven. I am in No. 8 Middle School. This is my father. 3 name is Jack Smith. He is a teacher in my school. He is 4 Englis

6、h teacher. And this is my mother. She is a 5 , too. 6 that man next to (紧挨着) my father? Oh, he is my uncle. He is my good friend. My grandparents and my aunt arent in the photo. 7 are in the USA. Bert 8 my dog. That is my cat. 9 name is Disney. I love my 10 . I love my dog and cat, too. 1. A. photos

7、 B. book C. photo D. cards2. A. This B. Im C. It D. My name3. A. His B. Hes C. He D. This4. A. the B. a C. an D. good5. A. nurse B. student C. teacher D. worker6. A. Whats B. Whos C. Is D. Are7. A. We B. You C. They D. He8. A. love B. are C. teach D. is9. A. Its B. Its C. Hes D. Shes10. A. friends B

8、. mother C. father D. family完形 1-5 CDACC 6-10 BCDAD Unit 3 Is this your pencil?1、人称代词和物主代词 人称代词 主格I 我you 你he他she她it它we我们you你们they他们宾格me 我you 你him他her她it它us我们you你们them他们物主代词形容词性my 我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他们的名词性mine我的yours你的his他的hers她的its它的ours我们的yours你们的theirs他们的2、语法过关一. 从括号内选择合适的单词完

9、成句子1. Nice to meet you, Alice. Whats _ (she/her) name?_ (She/Her) is Linda.2. Excuse _ (me/I), is this pink schoolbag _ (your/yours)?No, it isnt. Its not _ (my/mine). Its _ (hers/her).3. _ (He/His) is Dale Miller. _ (He/His) last name is Miller.4. Are these _ (your/yours) pens?No, _ (these/they) are

10、nt.What about _ (this/these) eraser?Its Graces. And that ruler is _ (hers/her), too.5. Whats that?_ a bird. _ name is Polly. (Its/Its)二. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空6. Are these your erasers?Yes, _ (it) are.7. _ (her) is my sister. This book is _ (her).8. Tina is a friend of _ (me).9. He cant find _ (he) key. Le

11、ts go and help _ (he).10. You can call _ (she) in the afternoon.Unit 4 Wheres my backpack?1、some和any（一些） 1) some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句 我需要一些笔记本。我没有书。I dont have （ ）books.Do you have ( )books? 你有一些书吗？ 2) 在表示请求、建议、征求意见等委婉语气的疑问句中，用some而不用any。Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西到学校吗？Would you like

12、( ) apples? 你想要一些苹果吗？2 、名词所有格 在英语中，当我们表达“我的”“你的”“他的”时，用代词my, your, his等。如果要表示“某个（些）人的”时，可以在某个（些）人后加s来表示所有关系，这种形式我们称为所有格。如Mike的父亲：Mikes father, 我妈妈的名字：my mothers name 构成：1)单数名词加s. 2)以s结尾的复数名词加读音不变。如the teachers room(老师们的房间) 表共同所有，在最后一个名词后加“s”。 Jim and Toms mother 吉姆和汤姆的母亲（共同所有） 表各自所有，在每个名词后加“s”Jims r

13、oom and Toms room are both big. 吉姆的房间和汤姆的房间都很大。（各自所有）3、语法过关一、 用and或but填空1. My dictionary _ my radio are on the desk.2. Im tidy, _ my brother isnt.3. This is my notebook, _ that English book isnt mine.4. I like computer games, _ my sister doesnt like them.5. These are my parents _ those are my friend

14、s.二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成短文This is our classroom. Its very big. A map of China is on the wall. Some desks and chairs 6 (be) in the classroom. They are nice. This is my desk. Its tidy. My pencil box 7 (be) on it. Some pencils, two pens and an eraser 8 (be) in the pencil box. My schoolbag 9 (be) under my desk. “Oh, where