翻译与答案.docx

1、翻译与答案四六级翻译练习和答案1 汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法 51) Force N1 _(比力N2大2.5倍). is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than） 2) This substance _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). reacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as） 3) The earth _(是月球大小的49倍).is 49 times the size of the moon （考点：倍数 +

2、名词） 4) The landlord _(想将租金提高三分之一). wants to raise the rent by a third （考点：动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数） 5) They _(计划将投资增加一倍).plan to double their investment （考点：double + 名词）二、时态 61) Be quick, _(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church （考点：将来完成时）2) When she got h

3、ome, _(孩子们已经睡着了). the children had fallen asleep （考点：过去完成时）3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _(我姐姐将在海边度假). my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside （考点：将来进行时） 4) I_(一上午都在修改我的简历). have been revising my resume all the morning （考点：现在完成进行时） 5) Do you often go on holiday

4、? _(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). No. It has been five years since I went on holiday （考点：It has been since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了） 6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _(他参军已五年了).He has been in the army for 5 years （考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间） 三、被动语态 51) The blackboard and chalk _(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).is bein

5、g replaced by the computer and the projector （考点：被动语态的现在进行时） 2) The book _(到今年年底就将已出版). will have been published by the end of this year （考点：被动语态的将来完成时） 3) Computer models _(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式). can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work （考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态）

6、4) When the bill of fare was brought, _(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料). I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated （考点：同“3”的考点2） 5) _(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms. Effective measures must be taken immediately （考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态） 四、情态动词 51) The phone is ringing, _(但

7、是没人接听。她一定不在家).but there is no answer. She cant be at home （考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，cant 表示“一定不”） 2) I cant find my sunglasses. _(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了). I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday （考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断） 3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _(你一定梦见什么可怕的

8、东西了). You must have dreamed of something terrible （考点：同上） 4) Its a pity. _(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的). You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony （考点：“情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思） 5) _(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters. I

9、 neednt have put on my best suit to go to the party （考点：“情态动词neednt + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做”)五、虚拟语气 22 1) I wish _(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会). I had had your opportunities when I was young （考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望） 2) If only _(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed hi

10、mself.he had known this disease is curable （考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是就好了”，用法与 I wish基本相同） 3) Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? Id rather he _(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰). painted it blue, and without any decorations （考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实） 4) Its high time that _(采取措施解决交通堵

11、塞的问题). measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams （考点：Its (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是的时候了”）5) Hugh usually talks _(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的). as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly （考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑） 6) We insist that _(让杰克立刻进医院). Jack (shou

12、ld) be sent to hospital right now （考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式） 7) It was advised that _(在居民区设立更多的流动商店). more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式） 8) His proposal was that _(他们成立一个专门委员会来

13、检查这个问题). they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem （考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _(取消期中考试). the mid-term exams (should) be canceled （考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟

14、形式）10) It is ridiculous that _(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水). we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining （考点：在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。 这类形容词常见的有：advisable, anxious, desirable, essential, important, impossible, improper, necessary, proper, urgent, vital, ） 11) It is essential that _(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备). everyone (should) be prepared for emergency （考点：同上） 12) _