新东方考研高频词汇配例句.docx

1、新东方考研高频词汇配例句新东方考研高频词组 abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt)忠于；遵守。Plese feel assured we will abide by our promise. be absent from缺席He is seldom absent from school. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident. be absorbed in 全神贯注于（近: be

2、engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on） Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。engross：ingrus vt 用大字体书写, 使全神贯注,rapt rpt adj全神贯注的1.着迷的,痴迷的2.全神贯注的(+in) She is rapt in her wor

3、k. 她专心致志工作。 3.欣喜若狂的(+with) (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 abound in place with sth Streams abound with fish河里鱼很多。Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.vegetation veditein 1.【植】植被Forests and jungles have thick vegetation. 森林和热带雨林中有茂密的植被。 2.(总称)植物;草木a desert

4、with no sign of vegetation anywhere 一片寸草不生的沙漠 3.呆板单调的生活canal. ：knl名词 n. C1.运河;河渠,水道;灌溉水渠Coal used to be sent here by canal. 煤过去常经过运河送来。 2.(动植物体内的)管,道3.【天】(像水星表面上的)透过天文学望远镜看到的朦胧线条及物动词 vt. 1.在.开凿运河(或水渠 access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解There is no access to the street through that door.穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。 of on

5、es own accord( willingly)自愿地 ,主动地She knew they would leave of their own accord. in accord with 与一致this military action, taken in accord with United Nations resolutions out of accord with 同不一致 in accordance(accord) with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据Most people believe they conduct their private and publ

6、ic lives in accordance with Christian moratity. with one accord (unanimously) 一致地With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass. in concord 和谐；和睦The two tribes lived in concord. 两部落和睦相处。 on ones own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益1. (=at ones own risk) 自行负责I told him if he withdrew it was on

7、his own account.（withdraw英音：widr:1.抽回;拉开;移开She withdrew her eyes from his smashed right hand. 她移开视线不去看他那只打烂的右手。 2.收回;取回;提取(+from/out of)The government withdraws worn out money from use. 政府收回旧币使之不再流通。 3.取消;撤回;撤销The motion was withdrawn. 那项动议被撤销了。 4.撤退,撤离;使退出(+from)The troops are being gradually withd

8、rawn. 部队正被渐渐撤回。 不及物动词 vi. 1.撤退;离开;退出(+from)He has decided to withdraw from the competition. 他已决定退出竞赛。）He did it on his own account, not for anyone else. 他做这件事是为自己的利益,而不是为别人。2. (=by oneself)依靠自己She had plans to set up in business on her own account. Henry went into business on his own account. 亨利独立经商

9、。为自己计算|独立帐目为自己的利益，自负盈亏 on account(credit) 赊账; If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. on account of 因为(because of); You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. on no account不论什么原因也不;On no account shou

10、ld the mixture come near boiling. take sth into account 把考虑进去The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account. give sb an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明The suspect couldnt account for his time that night.嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 accuse sb of

11、(=charge sb with; blame sb for; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告They were accused of unlawful assembly. be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于I am not accustomed to being interrupted. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉He was well acquainted with the literature of

12、 France, Germany and Holland. act on 履行; Both the Israelis and the Palestinians failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 以巴双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。 act as 担当; Act as an agent to record the accounts. act for 代理He acted for Smith while he was ill. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于He adapted himself t

13、o the cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。 adapt(for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)A graded reader is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language. in addition 此外, 又, 加之The Met Office Web site provides regional reports, a shipping forecast and ga

14、le warnings. In addition, visitors can download satellite images of the UK. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外Theres a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, cleave to) 粘附; 坚持,

15、 遵循I will adhere to this opinion until contrary facts appear.如果没有相反的事实,我将坚持我的意见。 adjust to (=change slightly)调节; 适应;They are unable to adjust themselves to their environment” admit of ( leave room for; allow for)留有的余地The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。 to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地The roses were displayed to advantage in a blue vase. have an advantage over 胜过This custom-built kitchen has many advantages over a standard o