高考必背词组大全.docx

1、高考必背词组大全附录一：高考必背词组大全a bit (of)有一点，一会儿a couple of两三个，一对a good/great many大量，许多a great deal大量，许多a handful of一把；一些a kind of一种，一类a lot of许多，大量a number of一些，许多a pair of一双，一副a place of interest一处名胜a spot of historical interest一处历史名胜a (great) variety of各种各样的a waste of浪费a piece of一块/张/根/片above all首先，首要accord

2、ing to根据，按照accuse.of控告aim at瞄准，目标是account for说明原因；解释act asserve as充当apply to sb. for sth.申请apply to应用 add up to合计达admire sb. for sth.因而钦佩某人after all毕竟，终究 again and again反复地，再三地agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with同意某人的意见；适合于agree on意见一致argue over sth.为争论ahead of在之前ahead of time提前all in all总的来说，总计all at on

3、ce突然，同时，马上all of a sudden突然 all kinds/sorts of各种各样的all ones life/lives某人一生all over到处，遍及，结束all through (the year)贯穿，整(年)all the best一切顺利，万事如意all the same尽管如此，仍旧(照样)all the year round一年到头answer for对负责apart from除去，除了(aside from)appeal to sb.(to do)吸引某人兴趣，呼吁某人做某事approve of赞成as a matter of fact事实上，其实as a

4、 result(作为)结果as a result of因为；由于as far as(程度，范围)就；尽as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知as far as sb./sth. is concerned就某人/某事而言as follows如下as for就而言(as to)as if/though好像，仿佛as/so long as只要as soon as一就as usual通常，平常地as well也，还有as well as 除之外(也)as.as像，如同at a time一次，每次at breakfast早餐时，正在吃早饭at first最初at last最后，终于a

5、t least至少at (the) most至多，不超过at one time以前，曾经 at once立刻，马上at night在夜里，在晚上at midnight在半夜 at present目前，现在at times有时候at ones own expense自费attend classes上课attend a lecture听演讲at the bottom在底端at the end (of)最后，尽头at the latest最迟at the head of在的前头at the moment此刻at the same time同时at work在工作be able to能够be (jus

6、t) around the cornerbe on the way即将到来become of(常指坏事)发生(happen to)beg for乞求benefit from得益于be after追寻，寻找be against反对be for赞成be born出生be aware of知道，意识到be afraid (that)恐怕 be afraid of sth./doing sth.害怕be afraid to do sth.不敢做be different from与不同be active in活跃be angry with/at/aboutbe/get cross with/at对生气b

7、e anxious about for/about担忧be eager for急于，渴望得到be familiar with sth.熟悉，通晓be familiar to sb.为某人熟悉be based on/base.on根据be buried in埋头于be fed up of/be tired of/be bored with对感到厌倦be popular with/amongbe well received by受到欢迎be free from/of没有be free to do sth.不受约束地做be full ofbe filled with充满be proud of骄傲，自

8、豪be kind to sb.对好be responsible for为负责be rich in在方面丰富be poor in在方面匮乏be low/high in含量低/高be strict with对严格要求be attached to附属于；依恋be caught in the rain遇上大雨be lost in埋头于，迷失在中be located/situated in/on/at. 位于be faced with面临，面对be known as/be famous as作为而闻名be known for因而出名be known to sb.为某人所知be married to与结婚

9、be terrified at被吓一跳be crowded with挤满be dressed in穿着 be experienced in对有经验be equipped with装备be furnished with提供，布置be engaged in sth.从事，忙于(be busy with sth.)be connected with与有联系be related to.与有联系be crazy about对狂热be keen onbe fond of热衷于 be accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯于be content to do sth./with.甘愿干

10、；满足于be an expert on/in熟练be sure of/about对有把握be sure to do sth.肯定会be about to do sth.正要做be on the point of doing 正要做be fit to do/be fit for 胜任；适合于be in the habit of有的习惯be in (great) trouble 处在困境中be open to乐意接受；愿意考虑；对开放be willing to do乐意做be worth doing值得做be used to doing (sth.)习惯于be used to do sth.被用来

11、做be up to应由，轮到be meant/intended for打算给，打算用作be off离开 be/get ready for为做准备be ready to do sth.乐意做；准备做be on fire着火了be gone离开，消失了，不见了be oneself(身体等)处于正常状态be on duty值日，上班be too much for sb.非某人能及，超出某人能力believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)；信任begin at/start with/begin with以开始belong to属于(无进行式，无被动式)benefit from从受益best s

12、eller畅销书beyond sb.为某人所不能理解beyond control不受控制beyond price无价的beyond comparison无以伦比的beyond description无法用语言描述的blow up爆炸blow out吹熄body building健美both.and两个都，既又break away from脱离break down损坏；(把化合物等)分解，(汽车)抛锚break in闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break into破门而入，打断break off打断；折断break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发break up分解；分裂bring in引来

13、，引进，吸收bring on引起，导致，使前进bring out说明，阐明，出版bring.to an end结束bring up提出，抚养，培养，呕吐build up逐步建立bring.to light 暴露；揭露；揭示；发现，发掘burn down把烧成平地，烧光burn up烧掉，烧毁；烧起来；(使)发怒burst into sth.突然起来burst out doing sth.突然起来but for要不是，倘没有by accident偶然by chance碰巧，偶然地 by air /bus乘飞机/公共汽车by and by不久以后，逐渐地by day/night在白天/夜晚by f

14、ar得多，显然by mistake错误地，由于疏忽所致by means of通过，靠by way of经由，经过 by this means/in this way用这种方法by no meansin no casein no wayon no account决不by all means用一切办法by oneself独自地by the side of在附近by the way顺便说call at (a place)访问(某地)call back回电话call for来找(某人)，要求，需要有call in来访，顺路到，召来call on (upon)拜访，看望，号召，要求call up给打电话

15、，征召(入伍)care for喜欢；照顾(病人)care about关心；计较；在乎 carry off携走，夺走 carry on继续下去；继续开展 carry out开展，执行 catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物 catch up with赶上 catch fire着火；烧着 catch sight of发现；看到 chain store(s)连锁店 change.for.用换取 change.with sb.和某人交换 change.into.把变成 check in报到，登记 check out查明；结账 Cheer up！振作起来！提起精神！ Christ

16、mas Eve 圣诞(前)夜 Christmas trees圣诞树 clear up整理，收拾，(天气) 放晴 cast (turn) light on (upon)阐明；使人理解某事 come about发生，产生 come across(偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来，想起来 come from出生(于)，来自 come off从离开，脱落 come on来吧，赶快 come in进入，进来 come out出来，(书等)出版，发行 come down落，下来，传下来 come up上来，上升，抬头 come to共计，达到，谈到，恢复知觉 come into use开始使用

17、 come into existence/come into being形成 come into shape/form形成 come into power (office)执政，就职 come to an end结束 come to light出现，显露；暴露，为众人所知 come true变为现实，成为事实 come up with追上；想出(主意)；找出(答案) come to a conclusion得出结论come to an end结束come to nothing/no good没有结果/没有好处compare.to.与相比compare.with.与相比compared to/w

18、ith与比较起来congratulate.on祝贺concentrate on专心concentrate ones mind on专心于connect to连接，相连connect with与相连consider.as/to do认为consist ofbe made up of由组成consist in在于 cure.of治愈；痊愈 cut sth. in half把砍成两半 cut away切除 cut through走近路，刺穿cut down砍倒，减少，压缩(开支)cut off切断(关系，来往)，中止(电话，思维)cut out删掉/改掉(恶习)，停止cut up切碎a short

19、cut诀窍day and night日日夜夜deal with处理，对付department store百货商场depend on(upon)依靠，相信，信赖devote.to sth./sb.献身于；致力于die for为而死；渴望die from因饥渴、战争、被污染的意外死亡die off因(年老、疾病)而死亡die away声音变弱，渐渐消失/停息，消失die down慢慢地熄灭(风，火)die out熄灭，变弱，消失，灭绝differ from与不同dining room食堂，饭厅disapprove of sth.不赞成divide.into.把分成do a good deed干得好

20、，搞好工作do away with消灭，清除，取消，破除 do good有好处，有用处，做好事 do harm to sb.有害处，不利 do one a favour帮个忙 do sb. good对某人有好处 do/try ones best尽力，竭力 do what sb. can to do尽力，竭力 do all sb. can to do尽力，竭力 do the deed付诸行动，生效 do ones duty履行职责 do up收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆，系 do well in在某方面做得好 do with处理，需要，想，将就用 do wonders创造奇迹 do wrong

21、 (right)做错(对) dozens of几十 draw a conclusion(from.) (从)得出结论 drive off把车开走 drive sb. mad使发疯 drivers license(美) 驾驶执照driving licence(英) drop in 顺便走访(某人) due to由于，因为 each other相互 earn ones living 谋生 either.or或者或者 end up (by) doing.以结束 enjoy oneself过得愉快 even if/though即使，尽管 ever since自那时起直到现在 face to face面

22、对面 face up to面对；承担 fall asleep入睡 fall silent突然沉默下来 fall ill患病，病倒 fall behind落后，跟不上 fall off减少，从摔下来 fall short of缺乏 far away遥远的far from远离；远远不，决非feel as if.觉得好像feel like doing想要，感觉要feel bad about sth.对某事感到难过feel ones way谨慎小心地前行feel equal to觉得能胜任feel free to do sth.(请)随便做某事fight ones way奋斗前进，打开一条道路figu

23、re out理解，想明白fill.with用填充fill in填充find out查明，发现，了解first of all首先first and foremost首先，第一be the first to(do)最先的come out first赢，获胜；考第一名fit in with适合；符合feed on以为主食fix up安装focus on聚集于，专心于fix ones eyes on凝视fix ones mind upon专心于focus ones mind on专心于put ones heart into专心于for ever永远for fear of/that担心；生怕for ex

24、ample例如for good永远for lack of.由于不足，缺乏form the habit offall into the habit ofget into the habit of养成的习惯free of chargefor freefor nothing免费的from now(then) on从现在(那时)起from ones point of view在某人看来from where I stand在我看来from time to time不时，偶尔from.to 从到fruit juice果汁gain/get full marks for得满分generally speakin

25、g总之，大体上get/have gain access to得以接近；得以进入；得以使用get in touch with同取得联系get up起床get back回来；取回get on上车get over克服；渡过get off下车get out of the habit of改掉的习惯get together相聚get on/along well with与相处融洽get into进入；陷入get into trouble陷入麻烦get in a word插话get rid of除掉get through通过；接通；完成；经历get to到达get about/around/round传开

26、，传出去get across使理解get away离开get down to (doing) sth.安心于，开始认真干give off(散)发出(蒸气)，发散(光线)give away分发give back归还；送回give in屈服，让步give out用完；分发；公布；精疲力竭give up放弃give way让路give a lecture/ speech做演讲be given the title of被授于称号give a person an important post给某人以重要职务give ones life to study献身于研究工作give a concert/ par

27、ty举行音乐会/设宴give a try/ guess试一试/猜一猜give sb. a kick踢某人一下give orders发出命令go ahead继续；干吧go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)go out(灯、火)熄灭go on(doing)继续做某事go on to do sth.接着做另外的事go over检查；复习go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检查go all out(try/ do ones best)竭尽全力go about开始着手，到处走动，传开go against违背go back回家，追溯go for运用于，应用于go with相配go without没有(也行)；将就go beyond超过go up上升，上涨go down下降，降沉，下沉go away走开，离去go off走开go fishing/shopping/skating去钓鱼/买东西/滑冰go for a walk散步go in for参加(take part in)，喜欢go out of ones way(to do)特意去(做)，想尽各种办法(做)go the right way采取正确方法go the wrong way采取不正确方法gold medal金牌grow into成长为；变得成熟