高中英语人教版选修八同步作业Unit 3 Section 1 课后 含答案.docx

1、高中英语人教版选修八同步作业Unit 3 Section 1 课后 含答案Unit 3 Section .单句语法填空1.The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.解析：句意：这对孪生儿长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。distinguishfrom把区别开。2.It wasnt convenient for him to send(send) money through mail, so he went to the bank and opened an account.解析：句意：他通过邮

2、局寄钱不方便，所以他去银行开了一个账户。It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事。3.Many people buy houses in the expectation that they will make money by selling the houses later.解析：句意：人们购买房产期望以后卖房子能赚钱。in the expectation that在期待，that引导同位语从句，修饰先行词expectation。4.I was called up three months after the war broke out.解析：句意：

3、战争爆发3个月后，我被征召入伍。call up召集入伍。5.After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding(rebuild) their homes.解析：句意：地震过后，人们开始重建家园。set about开始；着手,about是介词，其后常接名词或动名词。6.There seems to be(be) a knife and fork on the table.解析：句意：桌上似乎有一副刀叉。There seems+不定式。7.Only after you have reached eighteen can you join th

4、e army.解析：句意：只有当你年满十八周岁后，你才能参军。only 状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。8.A bowl of water will freeze when cooled(cool).解析：句意：当冷却下来，这碗水会结冰。“When+过去分词”相当于“when+主语+ be+过去分词”，过去分词表示被动动作。9.When he could stand it no longer, he rose abruptly(abrupt) to his feet.解析：句意：他再也忍不住了,忽然站起身来。副词修饰谓语动词。10.Dont decide on im

5、portant matters too quickly.解析：句意：不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。decide on决定,选定。.单句改错1.（2016江苏卷改编）Not until recentlythey encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural area.解析：考查倒装句。Not until位于句首，句子部分倒装。2.（2016北京卷改编）over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意

6、：一周之前被订购，这些书籍预计现在随时可以寄到。Order与 books 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。3.A search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone.解析：考查代词的主格形式。句意：你的产品要经过仔细调查，证明它是与众不同的。你的产品与别人的产品不同，故用everyone elses。4.The secretary arranged a time and place for applicants to have an interview.解析：考查形容词。句意：秘

7、书为应聘者安排了方便的时间和地点进行面试。修饰名词，用形容词。5.Upon good treatment,Helen is beginning to pick and will soon come back to school.解析：考查副词。句意：经过精心治疗，海伦正在好转，不久就能返回学校。pick up 好转；pick out挑选。6.Here came the disturbing news that heseized with an illness while he was writing his essay.解析：考查动词语态。句意：传来不好的消息,他在写作时染上疾病。seize作

8、“(疾病)侵袭”，常用于被动语态中，构成“be seized with”结构，意为“感染疾病，受侵染”。7.There are a large number of people, /job is to examine your claim is valid or not.解析：考查定语从句或连词。句意：有一大批审查人员，他们唯一的职责就是审查你的专利是否有效。whose引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰people。8.The criteria so strict that many applications are turned down.解析：考查主谓一致。句意：标准是如此严格，很多申请

9、被拒绝。criterion标准，criteria是其复数形式，故谓语动词用复数。9.In fact, it is difficult to get your ideasunless they are novel.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：除非你的想法是新颖的，否则很难被接受。get+宾语+done使被/得到,宾语与宾补之间是被动的关系。10.But there only seemed to be powdersto kill snakes and insects.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：但是似乎只有毒杀蛇和昆虫的药粉。分析句子结构，designed to kill是过去分词短语作定语，修

10、饰powders,相当于which are designed。.阅读理解Grandparents Answer a Call（2016全国卷I)As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused.Only after a year of

11、friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult chi

12、ldren and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons

13、 decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher

14、 of Grand,a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.”Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometime

15、s it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.语篇导读本篇是说明文，介绍美国家庭结构，小孩的外祖母，外祖父与外甥一家生活，既享受天伦之乐，又可以照顾外孙。这种趋势正在美国流行。1.Why was Garzas move a success?A.It stre

16、ngthened her family ties.B.It improved her living conditions.C.It enabled her to make more friends.D.It helped her know more new places.解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，搬去与外孙住在一起，比起以前在不同的城市更能加强亲情关系的联系。故选A。2.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision?A.17% expressed their support for it.B.Fe

17、w people responded sympathetically.C.83% believed it had a bad influence.D.The majority thought it was a trend.解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.可知与外祖父母生活在一起，是一种潮流。故选D。3.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A.They were unsure of themselves.B.They wer

18、e eager to raise more children.C.They wanted to live away from their parents.D.They had little respect for their grandparents.解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知我们有点叛逆，想离家独立但不能。故选C。4.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A.Make decisions in the best interests of their own.B.Ask th

19、eir children to pay more visits to them.C.Sacrifice for their struggling children.D.Get to know themselves better.解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，搬去照顾孙子孙女并不容易作出决定。有的愿意照顾孙子孙女，作出牺牲；有的拒绝，而是经常看望孙子孙女。作者暗示老人们作出决定，应该对自己最有利。故选A。A garden thats just right for you（2016全国卷) Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just

20、 right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts.5._.But it doesnt happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.6._Some peopl

21、e may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 7._.However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes f

22、rom our earliest years.Recall(回忆) your childhood memories. Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 8._how being in those gardens made us feel.If youd like to build a powerful

23、 bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.9._ Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.Have fun.A.Know why you garden.B.Find a good place for your own garden. C.Its our experience of the garden that

24、 matters. D.Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowers. E.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.F.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too. G.For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have.语篇导读本文是说明文。一个对你来说很适合的花园，不仅仅有花

25、有草，还应该能唤起一些记忆。用文字写下。5.F 解析：上句谈到美好花园的美景，下文说你拥有这样花园的条件。所以空白处应该指在你花园里也可以有这样的奇迹般的东西。故选F。6.A 解析：下文However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.所以该空应该指要明白你为什么要做园艺工作，种植花木。故选A。7.E 解析：前面谈及人们拥有花园的种种好处，后一句却是要人们知道为什么要种植花草。所以空白处应该指花园的好处。故选E。8.C 解析：上句指祖母的玫瑰花园及父亲的蔬菜花园都不重要，

26、下文破折号解释空白处的内容：在这些花园里所经历的，使我们有怎样的感受最重要。故选C。9.G 解析：上句谈到怎样把花园与记忆联系起来，下文谈到用文字把童年的记忆翻译成成年的花园。故空白处指写下记忆最深刻的花园。故选G。.短文改错The teenagefrom 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best andyears in my life., I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by.However, my parents didn

27、t seem to think.They always me what to do and how to do it.At one time, I even felt my parents couldn t understand me so I hoped I could befrom them.I showed them I was independent by strange clothes.Now I am leaving homecollege.At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.1.解析：句子谓语是复数were。2.解析：句子前面是the best and ，故用bad的最高级。3.解析：固定搭配。4.解析：句子主语是I，指代要一致。5.解析：so代指上文的内容。6.解析：文章用过去式，故时态要一致。7.解析：形容词作表语。8.解析：句型by doing通过做的方式。9.解析：leavefor离开前往。10.解析：句子缺主语。