版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑语法强化训练六 介词介词短语.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑语法强化训练六 介词介词短语语法强化训练(六)介词、介词短语基础达标.单句语法填空1(2017全国卷)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) _ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.【答案】as此

2、处表示“作为一种与心脏病作斗争的方法”，故填as作为。2(2016四川卷)The mother continued to care for the young panda _ more than two years.【答案】for“for一段时间”作时间状语，表示“持续了一段时间”。3(2015全国卷)Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown cit

3、y.【答案】by乘坐交通工具常用by加可数名词的单数形式，by car开车。4(2016全国卷)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _ their hands.【答案】withwith用(工具)，符合句意。5(2016天津卷)I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry _ a conversation with her.【答案】oncarry on“继续进行

4、，从事”，为固定短语。.单句改错1(2017全国卷)When I look at this picture of myself，I realize of how fast time flies. _ 【答案】去掉第二个ofrealize是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，of多余。2(2017全国卷)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road._【答案】onof词法错误。in the middle of.“在的中间”，是固定搭配，故把on改为of。3(2017全国卷)They have also

5、bought for some gardening tools._【答案】去掉for词法错误，介词的误用。表示“买某物”直接用buy sth.。buy还可用于buy sb.sth.或buy sth. for sb.，表示“为某人买某物”。故应去掉for。4(2016全国卷)Now I am leaving home to college. _【答案】toforleave.for “离开去”为固定结构。5(2016四川卷)Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping._【答案】去掉ongo shopping为固定短语，意为“去购物”，go on

6、shopping意为“继续购物”。故去掉on。6(2016全国卷)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time._【答案】dreams后加ofdream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，为固定用法。7(2014全国卷)We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sit by the lake listening music._【答案】listening后加tolisten是不及物动词，后接宾语时要跟介词to，故listening后加to。.单句语法填

7、空1(2018昆明质量检测)A lack _ water can lead to health problems such as headaches, poor physical performance, and even more serious problems.【答案】of考查固定搭配。a lack of为固定搭配，意为“缺乏”。2(2018湖北武汉武昌区高三1月调考)Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea, the Yangtze is a natural division _ north and south.【答案

8、】between由句意及句中的and可知，此处表示两者(南和北)之间，用介词between。3(2018湖北华大联盟高三2月质检)The theory of kung fu is based _ classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)【答案】on/uponbase.on/upon.为固定搭配，意为“建立在基础上”。4(2018平顶山市调研)Another good reason _ reading books is that it is useful.【答案】for在reason后面用for表示“的原因”，故填for。5(2018太原二模)I said hello _

9、 him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？”【答案】to考查介词。say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”，符合语境，故用介词to。6(2018浙江台州模拟考试)It means that we cannot use some modern household items, _ washing machines and they use too much water.【答案】like/including根据“some modern househo

10、ld items”可知，此处表示举例，故可填like“例如”，或填including，表示“包括”。7(2018河南豫南九校质量考评)My parents and teachers were surprised _ my bad performance.【答案】at句意：我的父母和老师对我不好的表现感到很惊讶。be surprised at为固定短语，意为：对感到惊讶。8(2087江西赣中南五校一模)Nowadays, millions _ lonely singles are now going online.【答案】of句意：现在，数以百万计的感到孤独的单身们正在上网。millions o

11、f为固定结构，意为：数以百万计的。9(2018河南八市重点高中质检)Ocean currents changed _ the climate and probably led the fish into different areas.【答案】with句意：洋流随气候变化而变化，并可能会把鱼带到不同的区域。with表示伴随，意为：随着。10(2018河北正定中学月考)Sichuan is home _ pandas, also the starting point of the Southern Silk Road.【答案】to句意：“be home to.”为固定句型，意为：是的故乡、产地。

12、11(2018山东师大附中二模)She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me _ the city.【答案】around句意：她说她名叫白蛇小姐并热心地主动提出带我参观这座城市。show sb.around sp.为固定短语，意为：带某人参观某地。12(2018浙江湖州模拟考试)Sometimes I did this _ giving out questionnaires to those who went through them. 【答案】by此处by表示“借助于，通过的方式”。13(2018东北三省四市

13、二模)Uber plans to use flying vehicles _ the future to avoid traffic in and around cities.【答案】in考查介词。固定短语in the future表示“在将来”。14(2018浙江宁波九校联考)Exactly.And I like staying up late watching TV，surfing the Internet or doing something Im fond _.【答案】ofbe fond of喜欢，为固定短语。15(2018山西晋商四校联考)On Saturday morning，th

14、ey decided to climb the mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite.After three hours，they reached the top _ no problem.【答案】with句意为：在周六的早晨，他们决定在他们的父母在营地休息时，他们独自去爬山。3个小时后，他们轻易地到达了山顶。with no problem意为：轻易地。.单句改错1(2018郑州第一次质量预测)Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains wit

15、h our teacher, Anna. _ 【答案】删除for考查固定搭配。go camping表示“野营”，故介词for多余。2(2018贵阳检测)But the butcher refused and even argued that it wouldnt do harm her health. _ 【答案】her前加to考查介词。do harm to为固定搭配，意为“对有危害”，故加介词to。3(2018江西南昌调研)Under his help, we have learned immediately how to analyze and settle problems. _ 【答案

16、】UnderWithwith ones help为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”，故将Under改为With。4(2018河南豫南九校质量考评)Firstly, you can share with efficient learning experience to promote your English study. _ 【答案】去掉with句意：首先，你们可以分享高效的学习经验来促进你们的英语学习。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。本句中share后为分享的内容，故将with删除。5(2018湖北襄阳第一次调研)They say they have learned w

17、hat is not taught in textbooks and have got a great deal practice. _ 【答案】deal后加of句意：他们说他们学到了在教材中没有的内容并得到了很多实践。a great deal of为固定短语，意为：许多。6(2018山东临沂一模)If you find a position at there, Im sure youll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability. _ 【答案】去掉at句意：如果你在那里找到一个职位，我确信你会在品质和能力上都会有迅

18、速的提升。there为副词，可单独作状语，故将at删除。7(2018山西晋商四校联考)In Sunday morning, Li Lin was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have a break. _ 【答案】InOn句意：在周日上午，李林刚要学习这时他父亲走了过来建议他休息一会儿。表示“在具体某天的上午、下午或晚上”时，需用介词on而非in。8(2018福建龙岩质检)Cell phones are much easier for us to take notes and more convenient

19、 to search what we need. _ 【答案】search后加for句意：我们使用手机做笔记更容易些，使用手机搜寻我们需要的东西更方便。search for搜寻；search搜身。根据本句意思可知需将search后加for。9(2018广东七校第二次联考)In October 1st, I went to Tiananmen Square with my parents, where we watched the flagraising ceremony. _ 【答案】InOn考查介词。介词on表示在具体的某一天。10(2018福建福州八中高三质检)My experience

20、has taught me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation, can we go beyond ourselves. _ 【答案】withtoattach importance to意为“重视”，为固定搭配。能力提升.语法填空(2018广西重点高中二模)In human history，many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died.China is the only country _1_ uninterrupted human civili

21、zation.Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River.And the rich land _2_ Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.The Yellow River goes across _3_(center)Henan.It is Chinas main northtosouth and easttowest artery(干线)Chinas most ancient tribal _4_(lead)，the Yellow Emperor and

22、the Yan Emperor，were born here.Even today，Chinese people all over the world still _5_(proud)call themselves the descendants(后裔)of these two emperors.The river holds _6_ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese，_7_(respect)by every generation and called “the Mother River”With intelligence，ha

23、rd work and determination，Chinese descendants pursue coexistence and common prosperity on this land.The 5,464kmlong Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain，_8_(form)the cradle(摇篮)of Chinese civilization.Till now，the Yellow River _9_(raise)13 dynasties capital Luoyang,8 dy

24、nasties capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in _10_(it)areaZhengzhou.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黄河对早期黄河流域人类文明产生的深远影响。1with考查介词。中国是唯一一个拥有未被打断过的人类文明的国家。此处表示“有”，故填介词with。2where考查关系副词。这片孕育了中华文明的肥沃土地就位于河南省。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。3central考查形容词。空处位于专有名词Henan前面，应填一个形容词作定语，表示“中心的”。故填centra

25、l。4leaders考查名词。中国最早的部落首领炎黄二帝诞生于此。根据句意可知，此处应填复数名词leaders“首领，领袖”。5proudly考查副词。空处修饰动词call，故用副词proudly。6an考查冠词。黄河在每一个中国人心中的地位都是不可动摇的。position“位置”是可数名词，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词；且空处位于发音以元音音素开头的单词前，应用an。7respected考查非谓语动词。黄河受每代人的尊敬，被称为“母亲河”。分析句子结构可知，respect与The river之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填respected。8forming考查非谓语动词。5

26、464公里长的黄河冲破了最后的壁垒，流入广袤的平原之中，形成了中华文明的摇篮。分析句子结构可知，form与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。9has raised考查动词的时态。黄河孕育了13朝古都洛阳，8朝古都开封以及其流域内最大的经济中心郑州。由句中的时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。10its考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰area，故填its。.短文改错(2018广东汕头普通高中毕业班教学质量监测试题)Friendship is very important to everyone，especially to me.

27、Now，I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name are Petou.The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is because he has a very warm personality.He always smile politely at me，make me absolutely delighted when I meet him.Whats more，honest is his good mannerhe never lies me.In

28、 addition，he is the caring and compassionate friend.Hes willing to help me whenever I have in trouble.The second reason is that Petou is really excellently.He excels at every subject，which makes me admire him very much.To summarize，Petou has a very good personality.Besides，he has a great ability to

29、help other friends and him.I really like him.【答案】Friendship is very important to everyone，especially to me.Now，I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name Petou.The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is he has a very warm personality.He always politely at me， me absolut

30、ely delighted when I meet him.Whats more， is his good mannerhe never lies me.In addition，he is caring and compassionate friend.Hes willing to help me whenever I have trouble.The second reason is that Petou is really.He excels at every subject，which makes me admire him very much.To summarize，Petou has a very good personality.Besides，he has a great ability to help other friends and.I really like him.第一处：are改为is。考查主谓一致。whose引导的定语从句的先行词是代词“one”，因此谓语动词应该用单数。第二处：because改为that。考查名词性从句。主语为名词reason，表语从句中的连接词要用that。第三处：smile改为smiles。考查动词时态和主