职称英语考试必备高频词汇.docx

1、职称英语考试必备高频词汇2015年职称英语考试必备高频词汇1.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据2.on ones own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of account 有重要性。3.take. into account (=consider) 把考虑进去4.give sb. an account of 说明，解释

2、(理由)5.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明6.on account of (=because of) 由于，因为7.on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)8.accuse.of. (=charge.with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告9.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to

3、) 习惯于10.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉11. abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守12.be absent from. 缺席，不在13.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉14. absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be r

4、apt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on15.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有16.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解17.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地18.of ones own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地

5、19.in accord with 与一致out of ones accord with 同不一致20.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地21.act on 奉行，按照行动;act as 扮演;act for代理22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23.adapt.(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之25.in addition to (

6、=as well as, besides, other than) 除外26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附;坚持，遵循27.adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的28.adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 调节;适应29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地30.in advance

7、(before in time) 预告，事先31.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地32.have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35.in agreement (with) 同意，一致36.ahead

8、 of 在之前，超过，ahead of time 提前37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体。 2)在谣传中38.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计40. after all 毕竟，到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once (=suddenly) 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all

9、in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到。42.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责44.answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合45.be anxious about 为焦急不安;或anxious for46.apologiz

10、e to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用。49.apply to 与有关;适用50.attribute.to. (=to believe sth. to be the result of.) 把归因于，认为是的结果51.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均52.(be) aware of (=be conscious

11、of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道53.at the back of (=behind) 在后面54.in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面);be on ones back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。55. at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护;have sb. at ones back 有支持，有作后台56.turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an im

12、polite way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃57.behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)58.be based on/upon 基于59.on the basis of 根据，在基础上60.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准61.arise from (=be caused by) 由引起62.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做63.arrive on到达;arrive at 到达

13、某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);64.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻65. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证，使确信66.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结67. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做68.attend to (=give ones at

14、tention, care and thought) 注意，照顾;attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料69.attribute to/ toward 对的态度、看法70.beat.at 在运动项目上打赢71.begin with 以开始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./s

15、b. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰74.benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。75.for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过78.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生79.blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into

16、blossom 开花(强调动作)81.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82.boast of (or about) 吹嘘83.out of breath 喘不过气来84.in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之85.in bulk成批地，不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言87.on business 出差办事88.be busy with sth. 于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二90.but for (=without) 要不是。表示假设91.buy s

17、th. for.money 用多少钱买92.be capable of 能够，有能力be capable of being + 过去分词：是能够被的93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何94.in case (=for fear that) 万一95.in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生万一in the case of 至于，就而言96.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

18、97.be cautious of 谨防98.center ones attention on (=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。100.for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地，有把握地101.by chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然102.for a change 换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104.in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(

19、某事)in the charge of 由管105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理(照顾)106. charge.for 因索取(费用)charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地ment on评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit ones idea to wri

20、ting 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common (和)有共同之处，共用be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好pare.with. 把与比较pare.to. 把比作114.by comparison 比较起来115.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来pensate for (=give sth. to make up for)

21、补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补117. complain of (or about) 抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)ply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依从119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，设想

22、120.concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心121.be concerned with (=about) 与有关122.concern oneself about/with 关心123.in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点;at the conclusion of 当结束时124.condemn sb. to 判决125.on condition that (=if) 以为条件，假如in that = because 因为now that = since 既然for all that = although尽管126.in/out

23、 of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康状况好/不好in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认，供认confess to a crime承认罪行128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话，依赖129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confi

24、dence in 对有信心，130.confidence in sb./sth. 对的信赖131.be confident of 有信心confidential 机密的132.confine.to. 把限制在某范围内133.confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守;l)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按做135.be confronted with (=be

25、brought face to face with) 面对，面临136.congratulate sb. on 祝贺137.in connection with (=with regard to) 关于138.be conscious of (=be aware of ) 觉察，知道139.consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意140.in consequence (=as a result) 结果141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of ) 由于的结果142.under consideratio

26、n 在考虑中143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于144.on no consideration (in no case) 无论如何也不145.take.into consideration (=take account of, take.into account) 考虑到，把考虑进去146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147.consist of (=be compose

27、d of ) 由组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合，与一致148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与一致。be consistent in一贯的149.consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见，就向请教150.to ones hearts content 尽情地，痛痛快快151.be content with (=be satisfied with ) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152.contrary to (=in opposition t

28、o ) 与相反153.on the contrary 相反154.contrast. with 把与相对(对照)155.in contrast to/with 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下156.contribute to 有助于157.under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制158.at ones convenience (=where and when it suits one ) 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对方便159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe

29、 or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付，处理161.in the corner(of) 在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner 陷入困境162.correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly ) 通信163.correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合，一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以为代价165.a matter of course 理所当然的事166.as a matter of course 当然地，自然地167.in (during) the course 在过程中168.in due course (=without to much delay) 没经过太久，到一定时候169.on credit 赊购;with c