西南交大大学英语III第1次作业.docx

1、西南交大大学英语III第1次作业注意：假如有主观题目,请按照题目,离线完成,完成后纸质上交学习中心,记录成绩.在线只需提交客观题答案.本次作业是本门课程本学期的第1次作业,注释如下：大学英语III 第1单元 作业题 一、单项选择题1. Hello, may I speak to Mr. Clinton? _ Yes, I am Clinton.Thank you for calling me.This is Clinton speaking.Yes, who are you?你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 当别人打 来找某人,而你就是别人要找的人,可直接

2、说 Speaking. 或 Its speaking./ This is speaking. 而不能说 I am . 或 is me. 当你想知道是谁打的 ,应该说 Who is this? 或 Whos calling?/ Whos speaking? 不能说 Who are you? B项不符合此题的对话内容.2. ABC pany, may I help you? _ I am Jack. May I speak to Miss Jenny?This is Jack speaking. May I speak to Miss Jenny?This is Jack speaking. Ca

3、n I find Miss Jenny?I am Jack. Can I find Miss Jenny?你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 打 时做自我介绍,应该说 This is / Its 不能说 I am 所以A、D两项都是错误的答案.当你想让某人接听 时应使用 May I speak to ？而Can I find ？显得不太礼貌,也不符合英语 用语习惯.3. Hello, I need to get in contact with Mr. Fox right away. _ Whats the matter, please?Hi, Im list

4、ening.Its Fox, who are you?Hold on, please.你选择的答案：D正确正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元D get in contact with 和联系.该题题干是明确说话者有急事找福克斯先生,只有D项符合此题,Hold on, please. 请稍等一下.4. Would you transfer this call to the Financial Department? _ Yes, I cant.No, somebody else is on the phone.Sorry, the line is busy.Yes. But you should w

5、ait.你选择的答案：C正确正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 该题题干是请求接线员将 转接财务部,而选项是接线员说的话.请求时可用Would you transfer this call to ？接线员通常回答 Yes, Ill put you through. 但尝试后接不通或对方占线时,应说 Sorry, the line/number is busy/engaged. 也可再加上 Will you hold on? 不要挂断 ,让我再试一下好吗？5. Hello, may I talk to Jerry? Sorry, he is out of the office right now.

6、 _ Yes, thank you. Can I help you?What can I do for you?Would you like to hold?Would you like to leave a message?你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元D 依据对话中的上下文推断可知要找的人不在,而接 的人如此询问是否需要帮捎个口信,应当选D.6. Hi, is Thomas there? _ No, he is not there.Sorry, Ill call him.Hold on. Ill get him.Yes, Thomas is me.你选

7、择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 当别人打 来找某人而此人在时,可用Hold on. Ill get him/her. 意为请别挂断,我去叫他/她.假如此人刚好不在,可用 Im sorry. He/She isnt in. 或 He/Shes out. 接下来还可以说 Can I take a message for him/her? 请别人留言.A项不太礼貌,且不符合英语习惯.B项说法不准确.D项不是 用语.假如你就是别人要找的人,可直接说 Speaking. 或 Its Thomas speaking. 而不能说 I am Thomas. 或 Thomas

8、 is me.7. Hello, Id like to speak to Mr. Wang. Hes out to lunch now. _ Sure, thank you. Sorry, you cant.I dont know.No, you cant.Would you mind calling back later?你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元D 依据对话中的上下文推断可知王先生出去吃午饭了,接 的人如此询问是否介意稍后再打 ,对方表示同意.其他A,B,C项都不符合题意.8. Excuse me, is this the Sales Depart

9、ment? _ I am so sorry. Im afraid you have the wrong number.You are wrong.Whats wrong with you?What are you talking about?你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元A 根据上下文可知打 的人一定是拨错 了.在英语中,表达对方打错 了可用I am afraid you have the wrong number.自己意识到打错 如此可以用Im sorry. I must have misdialed./Im afraid I have the wron

10、g number.而B,C,D三项如此不够礼貌.9. Excuse me, its urgent Id like to talk to your manager. _ Yes, Ill make you through.Sorry, can you tell me who you are?Hold the line, please. Ill put you through.Yes. But you have to wait.你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 只有C项符合用英语打 的习惯,解答同4题.10. Hello, may I speak to Mik

11、e? _ Sorry, I must have misdialed. You are wanted on the telephone.Theres nobody named Mike here.Just a second, please.Can I take a message for him?你选择的答案：B正确正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 依据选项处的上下文来推断,一定是打错 了,只有B项符合题意,其他三项都与上下文矛盾,故不能选.11. The accident was _ to careless driving.forlikelyduebecause你选择的答案：C正确正确答案：C

12、解答参考：第一单元C due to是固定搭配,意为由于,因而产生.译文这起事故起因于粗心驾驶.12. The news made the old lady very _.saddersadsadlysadness你选择的答案：B正确正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元C due to是固定搭配,意为由于,因而产生.译文这起事故起因于粗心驾驶.13. He stressed that the disadvantages of the change would _ its advantages.overtakeoutweighoverebeyond你选择的答案：B正确正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元C d

13、ue to是固定搭配,意为由于,因而产生.译文这起事故起因于粗心驾驶.14. I cant find _.a coat enough largea large enough coata large coat enoughan enough large coat你选择的答案：B正确正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 此题考察enough的位置.enough adv. 足够地, 充分地,放在所修饰 的形容词后.译文我找不到一件足够大的外套.15. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _ to the health servi

14、ce.assessmentassignmentexceptionaccess你选择的答案：D正确正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元D access to 使用,接近,或进入之途径或权利；assessment n. 估价； assignment n. 任务； exception n. 例外译文估计有1/3以上的人口享受不到医疗保健服务.16. In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think. I dont agree with you. Speaking is _ reading. as important

15、asso important asthe most importantthe same as你选择的答案：A正确正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元A 此题考查同等比拟的用法,句式中的asas结构意为和一样,其中的形容词或副词用原级.译文 我认为英语学习中读比说重要. .我不这么认为.说和读是同等重要的.17. His lectures on Roman history would do credit _ a real expert.intoofwith你选择的答案：B正确正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B do credit to 为带来光荣荣誉 译文他关于罗马史的讲座成就了他的专家美誉.18. S

16、omeone is knocking at the door _.aloudloudloudlyaloudly你选择的答案：C正确正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 此题考察副词的辨析.aloud adv. 大声地与cry,call,shout一类动词连用；loud adv. 高声地与talk,speak,laugh,read等动词连用,放在动词之后；loudly adv. 响亮地, 大声地使用X围较广,有时有喧闹的意味译文有人在大声敲门.19. I fail to _ ever meeting her.recallpretendplanhope你选择的答案：A正确正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元

17、A 此题考察动词的辨析.recall 后面有宾语时,要接动名词形式；pretend假装；plan 计划；hope 希望译文我想不起曾经见过她.20. I was _ by their kindness and moved to tears.preoccupiedembarrassedoverwhelmedcounseled你选择的答案：C正确正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 此题考查动词意义辨析. preoccupy 使全神贯注；embarrass 使窘迫；overwhelm 使不知所措；counsel 劝告译文他们的善意深深地感动了我,使我热泪盈眶.21. Doesnt the clown

18、look _ ?funlaughlaughterfunny你选择的答案：D正确正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元D 此题考察形容词作表语.感官,感觉动词后面要求用形容词作表语,常见的有see、 appear、 look、sound、smell、taste、feel等.译文这个小丑看上去不是很滑稽么？22. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.treatedadjustedadaptedremedied你选择的答案：B正确正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 此题考察动词意义辨析. treat 对待,处理；

19、adjust 调整,调节；adapt 使适应； remedy 治疗,纠正译文我的照相机可以调节,不论阴天还是晴天都可以照相.23. The football game es to you _ from New York .livelyaliveliveliving你选择的答案：C正确正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 此题考察形容词辨析.lively 活泼的,活跃的；alive 活着的,活泼的；live 活的,生动的,精力充沛的,实况转播的；living 活的, 起作用的, 逼真的, 现存的译文这场足球赛是从纽约实况转播的.24. I try to _ a few dollars each mo

20、nth in order to buy a new bike.set upset outset offset aside你选择的答案：D正确正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元D set aside 留出专用的时间或金钱； set up建立；set out 出发,开始； set off 出发,动身译文为了买一辆新的自行车,我尽力每个月都留出一些钱.25. With _ three inches of rain falling in a six-month period, the farmers found it necessary to irrigate the land.less thanfewe

21、r thanlittle thanless few than你选择的答案：A正确正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元A 此题考察比拟级的用法.首先排除C和D,二者都是错误的表达.只能选A,less than用在表示一定时间、数量或距离的复数名词前,意思是少于,属于固定搭配.译文由于在六个月里的降水量只有不到三英寸,农民们感到有必要灌溉农田了.26. Clark felt that his _ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.apprehen

22、sionappreciationpresentationparticipation你选择的答案：D正确正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元D 此题考查后缀 -tion和 sion构成的名词辨析.apprehension 理解； appreciation 欣赏； presentation 陈述； participation 参与译文克拉克认为能参加有史以来最令人激动的医学实验,再苦也值得.27. He bought a _ carpet yesterday.large beautiful green ChineseChinese beautiful large greenbeautiful large

23、 green ChineseChinese green beautiful large你选择的答案：C正确正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 此题考察数个形容词同修饰一个名词时的排序.一般是表示特性的词大小年龄形状颜色国籍、地区、出处,如：the tall young American policeman.译文他昨天买了一X既美丽又宽大的绿色中国地毯.28. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he _ by then.would have arrivedmust have arrivedshould arri

24、vearrived你选择的答案：A正确正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元A otherwise 引出的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气译文他说司机一定出事了,要不然那时他应该已经到了.29. I will give you some picture books. The _, the _. more； bettermany； bettermost； bestmuch； better你选择的答案：A正确正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元A 考查The +比拟级,the +比拟级结构的用法.译文我会给你一些图画书. 越多越好.30. Its very _ of you not to talk aloud whil

25、e the baby is asleep.concernedcarefulconsiderableconsiderate你选择的答案：D正确正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元D 此题考察形容词的辨析.considerate 考虑周到的；be concerned for/ about/ with 对关心； be careful of/ about/ with 对当心；considerable 相当大多的,值得考虑的译文婴儿睡着了你就小声说话,你真是考虑的太周到了.31. Dont blame the youth. I think the young generation is _ of trust.worthworthyworthlessworthwhile你选择的答案：B正确正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 此题考察相近形容词的辨析.worth 值钱的,值的看中的be worth sth.；worthy 有价值的, 应的be worthy of sth. 应得某事物；worthless 无价值的,无益的；worthwhile 值得做的,值得出力的its worthwhile doing/to do sth.译文不要责怪年轻人.我认为年轻一代应该得到信任.32. A healthy life