版高三英语一轮复习Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications教师用书外研版必修1doc.docx

1、版高三英语一轮复习Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications教师用书外研版必修1doc2019版高三英语一轮复习Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications教师用书外研版必修1.考纲单词会拼写要识记1contain vt. 包含；包括2crash vi. (计算机)崩溃3source n. 来源；出处4design vt. 设计5average adj. 平均的6breakdown n. 故障7data n. (复)数据；资料8via prep. 途经；经由9percentage n. 百分数；百分率10document n

2、. 文件11military adj. 军事的；军队的12definite adj. 明确的13fantastic adj. 极好的；美妙的14essay n. 文章15satistics n. (复)统计数字16shorten vt. 缩短17sideways adv. 横着地；斜着地.派生单词能辨别1access n接近；通路vt.接近；存取accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的2defend v防护；防卫defence n保护；防卫3create vt.创造；发明creation n创造(力)creative adj.有创造性的4invent vt.发明invention n发

3、明5permit v允许n.许可证permission n许可6concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)concentration n集中；专心7independent adj.独立的independence n独立8frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的frequently adv.时常；经常frequency n出现率；重复率9advantage n优点；长处disadvantage n弊端；缺点.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village，so it is not acces

4、sible to outside now.(access)2Its believed that hard work can create wealth but the creation of wealth also needs creative quality.(create)3Her father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got her driving permitWithout her fathers permission，she had no choice but to go out by bus o

5、r on a bike.(permit)4As a consequence of frequent smoking，the frequency of his asthma attacks is increasing，and he coughs frequently(frequent)拓展联想“独立”和“依赖”相关词集锦independence n. 独立dependent adj. 依赖的independent adj. 独立的dependence n. 依赖depend v. 依赖“v.prep./adv.”合成名词万花筒breakdown 故障breakup 破裂breakthrough

6、突破makeup 化妆品gettogether 聚会setback 挫折短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1consist of 由组成2as well 也3become known as. 作为而出名；被称为；叫作4go down 下降5come up with 提出6from that moment on 从那时起7concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想8compared with 与相比.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1It is said that success consists of three important factors: talent，diligence an

7、d luck.2After looking over my plan，the manager hoped I could come up with a better and more practical one.3We are going to the cinema tonight.Why dont you come along as well?4Compared with developing countries，developed countries consume more energy.5Plastic bags and boxes known as “white pollution”

8、 have become a serious problem.拓展联想“v.upwith”短语大聚会come up with 提出catch up with 赶上；追上keep up with 跟上put up with 容忍；忍受句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Itbe/becomes/becameadj.(for sb.) to do sth.It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.1.人类有必要采取措施保护动物来保持自然平衡。It is necessary for humans to

9、 take measures to protect animals to keep the balance of nature.2.make itadj./n.(for sb.) to do BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.2.因特网使得分享最新消息成为可能。The Internet makes it possible to share the latest news.3.部分否定Our English teacher is excel

10、lent，but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.3.我们没有足够的书给每一个人，你们中有些人将不得不共用。 We dont have enough books for everyone；some of you will have to share.(对应学生用书第32页)精讲4个考纲单词 access n接近，通道；进入(使用)的权利或机会vt.使用；接近；进入教材原句The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users t

11、o access information from millions of websites via the Internet.万维网是一种电脑网络，它允许电脑用户通过因特网来获取众多网站的信息。(1)access to. 的通路；利用的权利have/get/obtain access to 使用；可以获得/利用(2)accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.(牛津词典)去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。People have be

12、tter access to health care than they used to，and theyre living longer as a result.(2017北京高考)人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，结果，人们更长寿了。All the sites are free to the public and accessible(access) to anyone with an Internet connection.所有这些网站都是免费向公众开放的，通过互联网，任何人都可登录。 链接写作 【导学号：44040018】“一带一路”的发展帮助中国贸易商们得以进入更广阔的市场。The d

13、evelopment of the Belt and Road helps Chinese traders to have access to a broader market.(access)The development of the Belt and Road helps Chinese traders to be accessible to a broader market.(accessible) design n设计；图案v.设计；计划，谋划；构思教材原句He designed the first “web browser”，which allowed computer users

14、 to access documents from other computers.他设计出了第一个“万维网浏览器”，使电脑用户能获取其他电脑里的文件。(1)design sth.for. 为某目的或用途而制造或计划be designed for./to do sth. 目的是(2)by design(on purpose) 故意地，蓄意地by accident/by chance 偶然地Designed(design) for children，the album became popular with parents immediately it came out.这本纪念册是为孩子们设计

15、的，一出版就受到家长们的欢迎。Tom left his bag at home by design because he didnt finish his homework.汤姆故意把书包落在家里，因为他没写完作业。 链接写作希望工程旨在帮助那些因贫困而辍学的孩子们。The Project Hope is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty. concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于；使集中经典例句When you concentrate on one task，

16、you find you have energy that you didnt even know you had.当你集中于一项任务时，你会发现你拥有甚至自己都不知道的能量。(1)concentrate on/upon 专心于concentrate.on/upon. 把专心于(2)concentration n. 专心；集中If you concentrate all your energies on the study of English，you will master the language.如果你把全部精力集中在学习英语上，你就会掌握这种语言。Concentrating(conce

17、ntrate) on playing the Internet games，he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire.他专注于玩网络游戏，没有注意到厨房着火了。The doctor said that lacking sleep caused Tom poor memory and poor concentration(concentrate)医生说缺少睡眠导致汤姆记忆力差而且无法集中注意力。名师点津表示“集中精力于”的短语有：concentrate ones attention on/uponfix/focus ones attention/mind o

18、n/uponbe absorbed inbury oneself in/be buried in sth.put ones heart into 链接写作 【导学号：44040019】普通表达：He concentrated his mind on his work and didn t notice my appearance.高级表达：With his mind concentrated on his work，he didnt notice my appearance.(with复合结构)高级表达：His mind concentrated on his work，he didnt no

19、tice my appearance.(独立主格) average n平均；平均水平；平均数adj.一般的，通常的；平均的vt.平均为；计算出的平均数经典例句The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week.中国人每周上网的平均时间为17个小时。on average 平均an average of. 平均有with an average of 平均为above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last yea

20、r，making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850.(浙江高考)去年平均降雨量仅为18.75厘米，使其成为自1850年加利福尼亚成为州以来最干旱的一年。Its a small shop，with an average of about 500 customers a week.这是一家小店，每周平均约有500名顾客。On average，how much time do you spend on sports activities each week? 你平均每星期花多少时间做运动？contain vt.包含；

21、包括；容纳；忍住，抑制经典例句This book contains all the information you need.这本书包含了你需要的所有信息。contain oneself 克制自己；自制container n. 容器He was too excited to contain himself(he) when the box was to be opened.当盒子被打开的瞬间他激动得不能自已。名师点津contain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内；include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含

22、在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.这个乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括几首我最喜爱的。The band played many songs，including(include)some of my favourites.The band played many songs，some of my favourites included(include)诠释2个核心短语 consist of由组成经典例句An ecosystem consists of(is made up of/is composed of )the living and nonliving

23、 things in an area which/that interact with one another.生态系统是由该区域中相互作用的生物和非生物组成。(1)consist ofbe made up ofbe composed of 由组成make up 组成；构成；占比例(2)consist in(lie in) 在于；存在于consist with 与一致Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggles.Remember that your ide

24、al life does not always consist with the reality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，你理想的生活并不总是与现实一致。There are more than two million farmers，making(make) up twothirds of the total population of the province.有二百多万农民，占这个省份总人口数的三分之二。名师点津consist of 为及物动词短语但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 链接写作 【导学号：44040020】由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面

25、临着严重的财政危机。The company that/which consists of/is made up of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)The company consisting of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(现在分词短语作定语)The company made up of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(过去分词短语作定语

26、) come up with赶上；想出或找到(答案、想法等)教材原句He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.他于1989年在瑞士工作期间提出了(创建)万维网的想法。come about 产生，发生come across 遇见；(偶然) 发现come out 出来，(书等) 出版，发行 come up 走上前；上来；被提出，被提及come to 共计，达到 when it comes to 涉及；谈到A lot of new questions came

27、up at the meeting.(朗文辞典)在此次会议上，许多新问题被提了出来。Ill never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.我将永远也不理解你为什么会一周迟到三次。When it comes to educating children，the Chinese parents think little of money.当谈到教育孩子的问题时，中国的父母不怎么考虑金钱。突破1个高考句型(教材P52)BernersLee made it possible for everyone to

28、 use the Internet，not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李使每个人都能使用因特网成为可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。句中为“make itadj.for sb.to do sth.”句型， 其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为for everyone to use the Internet。(1)makeit形容词/名词that从句makeit形容词/名词to do不定式makeitno good/no use/no value .doing sth.(2)常用于这种句型的动词：make，think，consider，find，feel等。

29、Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.(山东高考)苏珊清楚地跟我表明她希望为自己创造新的生活。I consider it no use quarrelling(quarrel) with him about it.我认为就这件事情和他争吵是没有用的。 链接写作 【导学号：44040021】普通表达：It is possible for every student in our school to use a computer in class.高级表达：Our school makes

30、it possible for every student to use a computer in class.(形式宾语)普通表达：I think reading in bed is no good，which does great harm to your eyes.高级表达：We think it no good reading in bed，which does great harm to your eyes.(形式宾语)多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第34页).单句语法填空1(2016天津高考)It was really annoying；I couldnt get access to the data bank you had recommended.2The organisation is designed to help(help) people who wish to teach abroad.3A team，consisting of two doctors and twenty policemen，was sent to search for the lost explorers.4Compared(