版三维一轮外研版选修7M1 Basketball.docx

1、版三维一轮外研版选修7M1 Basketball2020三维设计一轮外研A版选修七Module 1 Basketball一、抓分层单词，助力阅读-课前自查- 【基础回扣】.阅读单词(知其义)1. star n.(娱乐或体育)明星2. court n.球场3.live adv.现场直播/演出地 4.coach n教练5. title n. (体育)冠军;题目6. scorer n.(进球得分的)运动员7. steak n.牛排8. quarter n.(篮球赛的)一节9. dominate v.支配;控制10. wrestling n,摔跤(运动)11. boxing n.拳击(运动)12. c

2、ollision n. 碰撞13. angle n. 角;角度14.parallel adj.平行的;并行的15.adequate adj. 适当的;足够的;充分的16.abrupt adj.突出的;出其不意的17. accelerate v.加快;加速18. bounce n. (使球等)反弹;(使)弹回19. tournament n. 锦标赛;联赛;比赛20.belly n.肚子；腹部21.boundary n. 界限;范围22.controversial adj. 有争议的23. commit v. 犯(错误;罪行)24. confirm v.证实;进一步确定25. dizzy adj

3、.头晕目眩的;眩晕的26. bandage n.绷带27. ambulance n. 救护车28. sniff v.(短促有声地)用鼻吸气29.weep v. 哭泣，流泪30. gymnasium n. 体育馆；健身房31.version n变体；改编本. 重点单词(知其形)1. top-class adj.最优秀的；一流的2. hold v.保持3. average n.平均数4. awesome adj. 了不起的5. deserve v. 应得；值得6. generation n. 一代人; 代7. outstanding adj.杰出的；优秀的；出色的8. nationwide adj

4、. 全国各地的9. instant adj.立刻的10. upwards adv.向上地11. hit n.热门人物12. slim adj. 苗条的，修长的13. obtain v. 获得，得到14.aside adv.靠一边；站到一边15. teamwork n合作，协作，配合.拓展单词(知其变)1. defend v.防守defence/defense n.防守；防御2. referee n.裁判refer v.参考;提及reference n.参考;提及3. association n. 协会associate v.使联合4. talented adj.有天资的;有才能的talent

5、n.天资;才能5. professional n.职业球员adj.专业的profession n.职业6. complicated adj.复杂的complicate v.使复杂化7. attendance n.出席;考勤;到场attend v.上(学);出席;参加8. valued adj. 有价值的value n.价值valuable adj.有价值的9. motivation n.动力motivate v. 刺激;使有动力10. various adj.各种各样的vary v.使多样化variety n.多样;种类11. entire adj.全部的;整个的entirely adv.完全

6、地;彻底地12. immediate adj.立刻的;即刻的 immediately adv.立即13. popularity n.流行;普及popular adj.流行的;受欢迎的14. rely v.信任;信赖reliable adj.可信赖的15. selfish adj.自私的;自私自利的selfishness n.自私selfless adj.无私的selflessness n.无私16. nature n.性格;本性;天性natural adj.自然的;天生的17. absorb v.消减;缓冲absorbed adj.专心的;被吸收的18. appoint v.任命;委派appo

7、intment n.任命;委派19. typical adj.典型的;具有代表性的；独特的type n.类型;种类20. bleed v. (尤指因受伤而)流血;出血 blood n.血21. considerate adj.体谅的;考虑周到的consideration n.考虑；关心22. apologise/apologize v.道歉;谢罪apology n.道歉23.frustration n. 挫折;失望;失意frustrate v.挫败;使灰心frustrated adj.受挫折的frustrating adj.使人不快/沮丧的24. basis n.基础;根据base n.基础b

8、asic adj.基础的.词族构建1. 慧眼识“形”angle n.角；角度angel n.天使quiet adj.安静的quite adv.十分；很dairy n.奶制品diary n.日记aboard adv.在(飞机)上abroad adv.在国外exceptprep.除外expectv.期望2. 英、美有 “异拼”defense (美) n.防御defence (英) n.防御practice(美) n.练习 v.练习practise(英) n.练习apologize(美) v.道歉apologise (英) v.道歉organize(美) v.组织organise(英) v.组织an

9、alyze(美) v.分析analyse(英) v.分析3. 靓词“oo 同出镜blood n.血； flood n.洪水loose adj.松的；spoon n.勺子bloom v.开花； mood n.心情4.你够“聪明的”吗？talented有才能的gifted 有天赋的intelligent 聪明的brilliant 聪颖的bright 聪明的smart 聪明的;机灵的wise 明智的;英明的5. “负面情绪”打包下载frustrated受挫的；沮丧的anxious 焦虑的annoyed 恼火的;生气的depressed 消沉的;沮丧的upset 不安的pessimistic 悲观的b

10、lue 沮丧的；悲观的down 情绪低落的 .词根词缀1. 形容词词缀“able”可的considerable 相当多的respectable 可敬的adjustable 可调节的reasonable 合理的reliable 可靠的suitable 合适的usable 可用的fashionable时尚的 2. 副词词缀-ly（“e”结尾后）widewidely 广泛地latelately 近来politepolitely 礼貌地active actively 积极地bravebravely 勇敢地completecompletely, 完全地fortunatefortunately 幸运地de

11、liberatedeliberately 故意地3. “同形异义”转化词live v.生活；居住 live adj.实况转播的book v.预定book n.书light n.光light adj.轻的bark v.吠bark n.树皮last adj.最后的last v.持续mean v.意思是；打算mean adj.卑鄙的；吝啬的【品味高考】（一）阅读中的词汇1. (2017天津卷阅读理解A)You accidentally reveal (透露) to the entire (写出加黑词的汉语意思：整个的) company what menu choices you would pref

12、er at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday youd like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, lighthearted apology (写出加黑词在本单元中的同根动词： apologize) to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting (加黑词在此处意思为：点击；其原形hit在本单

13、元意为：热点人物) “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.2. (2016天津卷完形)Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and pr

14、aise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach (选择加黑词的词义：A:沙发 B:教练 C:长途公车 B。) announcing， “The highest honor goes to Cathy！” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm. Although skills and talents (写出加黑词在本单元的同根词

15、： talented有才能的) bring great success, the most valuable(写出加黑词在本单元的同义词： valued) asset (财富) one can hold (加黑词在此处的意思是：拥有；该词在本单元中的意思是：保持) is the heart.”（二）写作中的词汇根据汉语及提示词翻译或补全句子1. (2017全国卷书面表达) 最近几年，来自我们校队的运动员们在赢得了许多乒乓球比赛的金牌，并且训练队也很专业。(gold medal; coach, professional)Athletes from our school team have won

16、 many gold medals of table tennis contests in recent years and the coaching team is also very professional . 2.(2017江苏卷书面表达) 这背后的原因是各种各样的。在2016年之前的经济快速发展可能是驱动票房收入不断增长的最有力的引擎。(various; powerful)The reasons behind thisare various. The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerfu

17、l engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income. -课堂提能-【单元重点词汇加深度】1.defend v.& n.防守；防御；保护；辩护【记牢】(1)defend/protect . from/against . 保护免遭 defend.against. 保护防御 defend sb. by. 通过为某人辩护(2) defense(美)=defence(英) n. 防卫;防务;辩护 in defense/defence of 为保卫;为辩护【练通】单句语法填空They help the body defend itse

18、lf against/from some kinds of infections.Somepeoplemay defendthemselvesbysayingthatsnakemeatis nutritious.同义替换Mr. Green stood up to defend (= in defense of ) the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to blame.It was amazing that the army defend(=protect) its homeland against all enemies.补全

19、句子(2018浙江卷阅读理解B) What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag. 更有趣的是Stein的工作之一就是保护塑料购物袋背后的工业。【写美】The Great Wall was built from the Qin Dynasty and its purpose was to defend their own territories from/against the invasion of their e

20、nemies.长城自从秦朝时就开始修建，它的目的是保护他们自己的领土不被敌人入侵。2. hold v保持,持有;抓住,抱住;容纳,收留;举行,举办;认为 【一词多义】 写出下列各句中hold的含义Whats more, we can also hold a picnic party with the local people. 举行She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him. 抓住On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been re

21、jected by its mother. 收留“He cant hold it for that long, Mom. Someone else will buy it. Please, Mom, please？” 保持;持有Some people prefer wealth, holding that money cannot bring everything, but without it, one can do nothing认为【记牢】(1)hold back抑制;阻止;隐瞒;退缩 hold on 坚持;别挂断电话 hold on to 紧紧抓住;保留;坚持 hold up 举起;阻

22、挡 hold off 拖延;不接近(2) get hold of 找到；联系上；理解 take hold of 抓住;握住【练通】翻译句子：我弄不懂这篇文章的意思。(hold)I cannot get hold of the meaning of the article.只要我们坚持到底，我们就会成功的。We will be successful as long as we hold on to the end.【写美】(2018江苏卷书面表达)It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings.必须对排名保持一种客观态度

23、。3.attend v.上(学);出席;参加;照顾;护理;注意 【记牢】(1) attend a lecture/a meeting/school 听演讲/参加会议/上学 attend (on/upon) sb. 看护/照顾/陪伴某人 attend to 处理；照料,护理,侍候(2)attendance n.参加；参加者；参与人数(3)attending doctor 主治医师【练通】写出下列各句中attend及其短语的含义I then made it a point to attend those meetings and learn all I could. 参加；出席By now par

24、amedics (急救人员) had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman. 照料；护理单句语法填空Attendances (attend) reached 13.6 million in 2007，up 10 percent on 2006.We have an average attendance (attend) of 4,000 per game.Not long after that, an attending (attend) doctor and I were flying in bad weather.【用准】注意at

25、tend的名词写法是attendance。【写美】(2017全国卷书面表达)I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper cutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm next Sunday in our city center.我写信邀请你参加下个周日上午八点到下午五点在我们市中心举办的中国剪纸艺术展。4. deserve v.应得;值得【记牢】sb. deserve to do sth. 值得做某事；应该做某事sth.

26、deserve doingsth. deserve to be done某事值得被做one good turn deserves another 善有善报【练通】英译汉The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 这个故事再一次告诉我们善有善报。No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. 无论一件工作有多么平凡，它都在社会中起一份作用，因此它应该得到我们

27、的尊重。单句语法填空He deserved to win (win) in the Olympic Games because he had made enough preparations for the game.It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting /to be respect (respect).【用准】deserve doing是用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deserve to be done，用法相同的单词还有need, want和require等。【

28、写美】(2010浙江卷书面表达)Therefore，she deserves the honor and we should learn from her. 因此，她应该得到荣誉，我们应该向她学习。5.instant adj.立刻的；速食的，即食的 n.片刻，瞬间【记牢】(1) in an instant立即，马上 for an instant 片刻，一瞬间 the instant+从句(instantly/as soon as+从句) 一就(2) instantly adv. 立刻地 conj. 一就【练通】单句语法填空But when he looked to the side, he s

29、aw instantly (instant) that it wasnt a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.The instant he met Cuddles，he knew he was making the right choice.同义替换Instantly (=In an instant/In a minute)，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.他立即脱下大衣，跳进水中。【用准】 与“the instant+从句”用法相同的词还有“the moment, the minute, the second, the time”等【写美】(2016江苏卷书面表达) Furthermore, voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.此外，网上投票使得即时反馈成为可能。6. appoint v任命，委派，约定【记牢】(1)appoint sb.(as/to be)职位“任命某人担任职位” appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命，委派；约定 make/have an appointment with sb. 与