皖西南联盟学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

1、皖西南联盟学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题皖西南联盟2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15B.9.18.C.9.

2、15.答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:00.B.6:30.C.7:302.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Meetherfriend.B.Finishherhomework.C.TakeanEnglishexam.3.WhatdidthemandoonNewYearsDay?A.Hewasawayonholiday.B.Hestayedathomeallday.C.Heworkedinthecompany.4.WhichauthordoesMarylovebest?A.Hemingway.B.Dickens.C.Shakespeare.5.How

3、longwillthetriptake?A.Sixdays.B.Aweek.C.Tendays.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhichclassisMichaelin?A.ClassTwo.B.ClassThree.C.ClassFour.7.WhatwilltherebeonnextSaturdayafternoon?A.A

4、footballmatch.B.Aswimminglesson.C.Abasketballgame.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inazoo.B.Inabookstore.C.Onafarm.9.HowmuchdoesZooAnimalscost?A.$10.B.$12.C.$20.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandcustomer.C.Teac

5、herandstudent.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takemuchexercise.B.Drinkmorecoldwater.C.Takesomemedicine.12.Whatdoesthewomandrinkeverynight?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Milk.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhathaveMarysfamilyandfriendsbeenworriedabout?A.Herjob.B.Herstudy.C.Herhealth.14.WhatdidMarysfatherwanthertoworkas

6、?A.Asecretary.B.Awaiter.C.Anassistant.15.Whosecompanyisinneedofdesigners?A.Marysfathers.B.Marysfriends.C.Marysaunts.16.WhatwillMaryprobablydonext?A.Leavehome.B.Thinkitoverbeforedeciding.C.Callherfamilyandfriendsback.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidLincolnsfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Afarmer.18.Whywa

7、sLincolnsadmostofthetime?A.Hislifewastooboring.B.Therewasnoschooltoattendthere.C.Hisfamilywastoopoor.19.WhydidMrs.Lincolngotothetown?A.Tomeetsomeone.B.Toattendabirthdayparty.C.TobuyLincolnagift.20.WhatdoweknowaboutLincoln?A.Helovedreadingbooks.B.Helikedtogoshoppingwithhismother.C.Hefounditinterestin

8、gtoworkonthefarm.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMosquitos（蚊子）cancauseusseriousdiseases.Untilnow,weveuseddifferentthingstokeepthemaway.Butnoneofthesewaysactuallyprotectusformorethan20minutes!Nowthereisanewwaytokeepmosquitosawayfromyoueveragainwithoutusingan

9、ychemicalsatall.Whatisitallabout?ItscalledtheMosquitronanewmosquitocatcherorkiller.Itsveryeasytocontrolanditcanprotectyourhomefromallthemosquitos!Howdoesitwork?Insteadoftryingtokeepthemosquitosaway,itattractsthem,thencatchesthemandfinallykillsthem!Basically,itwillattractthemosquitosintotheMosquitron

10、,withacompletelyharmlessUV-PTproducinglight.NexttotheUV-PTlightisapowerfulreverse（反向的）fanthatsucks（吸）themosquitosthroughaonewaytrapdoor.Oncetheyaretrappedinthedryingbasket,theyaredriedtodeathbythefanin2minutes.Howmuchdoesitcost?Youdbesurprisedtofindthatyoucangetitrightnowforjust$89.Itmightseemex-pen

11、siveatfirst.However,whenyoucompareitwithotherproductswhichneedregular,ex-pensiverepairanddontworkformorethan10minutes,itisprettycheap.Infact,someproductsusingthesameUVtechnologyarepricedover$250!HowtobuyMosquitron?Thatsveryeasy.Youcanonlybuyitfromthesupplierswebsite.21.Whyshouldwestayawayfrommosquit

12、osaccordingtothetext?A.Theyproducemuchnoise.B.Theycancauseseriousdiseases.C.Theypollutetheenvironment.D.Theycanmakedangerouschemicals.22.HowdoestheMosquitronclearmosquitos?A.Bywateringtheminabasket.B.Byattractingandkillingthem.C.Byburyingthemwithhotsand.D.Bygivingoffstrongandharmfullight.23.Wheredoe

13、stheauthoradvisebuyingaMosquitron?A.Inrestaurant.B.Inacomputerstore.C.Onthewebsite.D.Inasupermarket.BShortlybeforeChristmaslastyear,oneofBrazilianpianistsJoaoCarlosMartinsinvitedhisfriendstoabarnearhishome.Hewantedtoshowthemthebestgifthehadreceived:anewpairofgloves.Theyarenotjustanygloves,however.Th

14、especialbionicdevices（仿生设备）letthe79-year-oldpianistplaywithbothhandsforthefirsttimeinmorethan20years.Byhisretirement（退休）lastMarch,Martinshadreceived24medicaloperationstotrytoreducepaincausedbyadiseaseandfromaseriesofaccidents.Beforethegloves,whichwereespeciallydevelopedforhim,Martinscouldonlyplayson

15、gsslowlywithhisthumbsand,sometimes,hispointerfingers.However,onedesignerbelievedMartinsretirementhadcometooearly.Thedesigner,UbirataBizarroCosta,createdspecialbionicglovesforMartinshands.Thegloveshelpmovehisfingersupaftertheypress（按）onthepianokeys.CostasaidhecreatedearlymodelsbasedonimagesofMartinsh

16、ands,buthesaidthosemodelswerenotgood.HethendecidedtotellMartinsabouthiswork.CostaandMartinsthenspentseveralmonthstestingseveralkindsofmodels.Finally,theperfectmodelcameinDecember,andcostonly$125.Thesedays,Martinsnevertakesoffhisnewgloves,evenwhenhegoestosleep.Martinssaid,“Ihavereceivedmorethan100dev

17、icesinthelast50years.Noneofthosedevicesworkedwellorlongenough,buttheseglovesdo.”ThenewgloveshavegivenMartinsanewgoal.HehopestoplaythepianoatNewYorksCarnegieHallinOctober.Heisalreadysettoconductaconcertcelebratingthe60thanniversaryofhisfirstappearancethere.24.WhatdoweknowaboutMartins?A.Hehatesplaying

18、thepianoinbar.B.Hehasbeenfiredbyamusiccompany.C.Hehasreceivedthebestpresentinhislife.D.Heoftendiscusseswithhisfriendsaboutmusic.25.Whatcausedthepianistspain?A.Afailedoperation.B.Hisfriendsdeath.C.Thenewpairofgloves.D.Adiseaseandsomeaccidents.26.HowdidCostaandMartinscreatetheperfectbionicgloves?A.Byt

19、estingdifferentmodels.B.BypressingMartinssfingers.C.ByexaminingCostashands.D.Byworkingwithothercompanies27.WhatdoesMartinsthinkofthespecialpairofgloves?A.Theyareuseless.B.Theyarefrightening.C.Theyarestrange.D.Theyaresatisfying.CAnewstudyshowsthattheincreasedheatfromArctic（北极的）riversismakingseaiceint

20、heArcticOceangraduallydisappear.ThestudypublishedthisweekinScienceAdvanceswasledbytheJapanAgencyforMarineEarthScienceandTechnology,togetherwithotherscientistsintheUnitedStates,UnitedArabEmirates,FinlandandCanada.Accordingtotheresearch,themainArcticriversbringmoreheattotheArcticOceanthantheydidin1980

21、.RiverheatisoneofthereasonsthatcauseseaicelossoftheArcticOcean.Thatlossisequaltoabout120,000squaremilesof1-meterthickice.“IfAlaskawerecoveredby1-meterthickice,20%ofAlaskawouldbegone,”explainedIgorPolyakov,aresearcherattheUniversityofAlaskaFairbanksInternationalArcticResearchCenter.Rivershavethegreat

22、estinfluenceduringspring.ThewarmingwaterpoursintotheicecoveredArcticOceanandspreadsbelowtheice,slowlydestroyingit.Oncetheseaicemelts（融化）,thewarmwatermakesthetemperaturegoup.Theresearchfoundthatmuchmoreriverheatenergyenteredtheair.Sinceairismobile,thismeansriverheatcaninfluenceareasoftheArcticfarfrom

23、riverdeltas（三角洲）.TheinfluencewasthemostprominentintheSiberianArctic,whereseverallargeriversgointotheArcticOcean.CanadasMackenzieRiveristheonlyriverlargeenoughtocontributetoseaicemeltnearAlaska,butthestatessmallerriversarealsoasourceofheat.Polyakovsaysthatrisingglobalairtemperatureswillcontinuetowarm

24、Arcticriversinthefuture.Asriversheatup,morewarmwaterwillflowintotheArcticOcean,meltingmoreseaice.28.WhatdoestheincreasedheatfromArcticriverscause?A.DryweatherintheArctic.B.AstrangediseaseintheArctic.C.ThedeathoffishintheArcticOcean.D.ThegraduallossofseaiceintheArcticOcean.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagr

25、aph2?A.Alaskawilldisappear.B.TheresmoreandmoreseaiceintheArcticOcean.C.10%ofseaiceintheArcticOceanmeltseachyear.D.ArcticriversbringmoreheattotheArcticOcean.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prominent”inparagraph4mean?A.Generous.B.Obvious.C.Famous.D.Important.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ArcticRivers

26、WillDisappearB.ArcticRiversAreMeltingArcticSeaIceC.ArcticRiversWillCreateaNewRiverDeltaD.ArcticRiversBringMoreSeaAnimalstotheArcticOceanDFacebookhasdevelopedkindofAI（人工智能）,translatingbetweenanypairof100languageswithoutdependingonfirsttranslatingtoEnglish.Facebookssystemwastrainedondata（数据）setof7.5billionsentencepairscollectedfromthewebacross100languages,thoughnotallthelanguageshadanequalnumberofsentencepairs.“WhatIwasreallyinterestedinwascuttingoutEnglishasamiddleman.GloballythereareplentyofcountrieswheretheyspeaktwolanguagesthatarentEnglish,”saysAngelaFanofFacebookAI,wholedthework.Forsomel