词汇晨读 届高考英语3500词汇背诵 20.docx

1、词汇晨读 届高考英语3500词汇背诵 202020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测(词汇晨读)20说明：本系列资料的例句尽可能多地选自高考真题或各地模拟试题；凡是形容词+ly构成的副词在本系列资料【拓展】栏目里不予列出。(ripesidewalk)ripe adj.(果实等)成熟的：The wheat is ripe for harvest.小麦熟了，可以收割了。适宜的，(时机等)成熟的：This land is ripe for development.这片土地适宜开发。The conditions were ripe for social change.社会变革的时机已经成熟。【拓展】ri

2、pen v.(使)成熟：Grapes ripen in autumn.葡萄在秋天成熟。rise(rose, risen)v.上升，升起：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。上涨：The river is rising after the rain.雨后河水涨了。起立：She rose to her feet.她站了起来。起床：He rises very early.他起床很早。n.升高，提高：There has been a rise in prices.价格上涨了。(工资)提高，(地位)上升：Ive got two rises this year.我今年提了两

3、次工资。【拓展】on the rise在上涨，在上升，在增长：However, there are other indications that high school cheating maybeontherise.不过，还有别的一些迹象也表明，中学里的作弊现象可能是在上升。give rise to造成，引起，导致：Thereareacoupleoffactorsthatgiverisetothisproblem.有很多因素导致了这个问题。rise up against奋起反抗The winds of the freedom were so powerful as to cause the

4、citizens to rise up against the king and bring him down.自由之风如此强大，以致于公民起来反抗国王，把他打倒。参看词条arise和 raise词条：A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.许多高层建筑在一年前还只是一片废墟的地方拔地而起。It is meaningful to raise money to help people in need.筹钱来帮助有需要的人是有意义的。risk n.危险，风险，冒险，危险人

5、物：Smoking multiplies the risk of heart attacks and other health problems.吸烟会使心脏病和其他疾病的风险加倍。Hewasnotseenasarisktonationalsecurity.人们不认为他是威胁国家安全的危险分子。v.冒险：My uncle got well-prepared for the job interview. He couldnt risk the good opportunity being lost.我叔叔为工作面试做了充分的准备。他不能冒险失去这个好机会。I am determined to h

6、ave a try even though it means risking losing everything.即使这意味着与可能失去一切，我决心要尝试一下。【拓展】risky adj.有危险(或风险)的，冒险的：Itsriskytoassumethatweknowwhatvoterswillbethinkinginayearstime.自以为我们了解投票人在一年后的想法是很危险的行为。Buyingasecond-handcarcanbeariskybusiness.买二手车可能有风险。Itwasariskyoperation,butmightbuymoretime.这是一次冒险的行动，但也

7、许能赢得更多的时间。常考含有risk短语的意义见下列例句：AmericanswantedtoaidBritainevenattheriskofwar.哪怕冒着开战的危险，美国人也想帮助英国人。If you take the risk of not wearing a seat belt, you will be at risk while driving.如果你冒险不系安全带，那么在驾驶过程中，你的处境就危险了。Thedoctormustnotallowthepatienttobeputatrisk.医生决不能置患者于危险境地而不顾。Theofficersrantheriskofbeingdi

8、smissed.这些官员冒了被开除的风险。Whenwetakearisk,wecannotknow beforehandwhatwillhappen.当我们冒险时，我们无法预知会发生什么事。Thiswasnotthetimetotakerisks;heknewheshouldplayitbytherulebook.这不是冒险的时候；他明白他应该照章办事。If you choose to download and use it, you do soatyourownrisk.如果你选择下载使用它，则自行承担风险。Dont risk your neck.别冒险。river n.江，河：There

9、is a bridge across/over the river.河上有座桥。Lets go swimming in the river.我们到河里去游泳吧。【拓展】用于专有名词时，英国英语通常将River加在名称之前；而美国英语则通常将River加在名称之后，但不管是英国英语还是美国英语，在含有River的专有名词前，一般用定冠词：the River Thames泰晤士河/the Hudson River哈德逊河/the Yellow River黄河 road n.路，道路：He lives at 411 Hongxin Road.他住在红星路411号。All roads lead to

10、Rome.条条大路通罗马。The road began sinking some months back, with dips becoming apparent in the road.数月前，这条路就开始下沉，凹陷处变得很明显。Belt and Road project has been on smoothly, which has led to more nations joining.一带一路项目进展很顺利，这已经有更多的国家加入其中。roast v.烤(肉)：The meat is roasting.肉正烤着。rob v.抢劫，抢夺，掠夺，非法剥夺，使丧失：They robbed t

11、he rich to help the poor.他们劫富济贫。My money was robbed on my way home.我在回家的路上被人抢了钱。I just heard the bank where Julie works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask.我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。Worrycanrobyouofhappiness,butkindwordswillcheeryouup.烦恼会使快乐丧失，但是善意的言语能使人振奋。【拓展】为及物动词，其宾语通常只能是人或场所，而不能是被抢的东西；要表示所抢

12、的东西，用介词of引出：Yesterday he robbed the local bank of lots of money.昨天他抢劫了当地一家银行。robber n.强盗，盗贼，抢劫者：Therobbersnatchedthejewelandranaway.强盗抢了珠宝逃走了。Armed robbers broke into a jewelers through a hole in the wall.持械抢劫者通过墙上的一个洞闯进了一家珠宝店。robbery n.抢劫(案)，明抢，敲竹杠：After a long and trying investigation, the police

13、have excluded robbery as a motive for the murder.经过长时间的调查，警方排除了抢劫是谋杀的动机。Thepolicehaveuncoveredaschemeofrobbery.警察当局破获了一起阴谋抢劫案。Thepricesinthisrestaurantareunbelievable?Itshighwayrobbery.这家餐馆的价格令人难以置信？简直是在敲竹杠。robot n.机器人：Therobotisamarvelofmodernengineering.机器人是现代工程技术的奇迹。rock n.岩石，大石头：Shesatcross-legg

14、edontherock.她盘腿坐在那块岩石上。【拓展】v.摇，摇晃，震动，震惊：A mother rocks her baby in her arms.妈妈轻轻晃动怀中的婴儿。The Presidents murder rocked the nation.总统遇刺震惊了全国。rocky adj.岩石的，多岩石的，困难的，难以维持的：Thereisonlyoneportalongthisrockycoast.在这多岩石的海岸线上只有一个海港。They had gone through some rocky times together.他们已经一起度过了一些艰难时光。rocket n.火箭：Th

15、elatestattempttolauncharockethasbeencondemnedbySouthKoreaandtheUS,whileChinahasexpresseddeepconcern.朝鲜最近这一次火箭发射计划受到了韩国和美国的谴责，中国也表示了严重关切。role n.角色，作用，职责，任务：She played the leading role in a television show.她在电视节目里担当主角。Thenavyplayedalimitedbutsignificantroleindefeatingtherebellion.海军在平息这场叛乱的过程中起到了有限但却十

16、分重要的作用。Followingtheexamplesetbyherfather,shehasfulfilledherroleanddoneherduty她以父亲为榜样，完成了任务，履行了职责。roll v.滚动，翻滚：The ball rolled across the football field.球滚过足球场。卷，卷成筒状：He rolled up the map.他把地图卷起来。n.面包圈，小圆面包；卷状物：a toilet roll一卷手纸【拓展】常考roll动词短语的意义常见下列例句：Theircarwentofftheroadandrolledover.他们的车冲出公路，翻倒在一

17、旁。Sherolledupthewindowanddroveon.她把车窗摇上来，继续开车。Thefirstreportersrolleduptothelaboratorywithinminutes.第一批记者在几分钟之内就涌到了实验室。Herolledhiswindowdownandgavethemanthemoney.他把窗户摇下来，把钱递给这个男人。The little girl, with tears rolling down her cheeks, stopped crying suddenly when given an apple.那个小女孩的眼泪从她的脸颊上滚落下来，但当别人给

18、了她一个苹果之后她突然就不哭了。Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, defining offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.广东省出台了新的规定，明确规定侮辱性绰号和网络暴力均属于校园欺凌。Governments around the world increasingly roll out artificial intelligence to help promoteeconomic growth.世界各国政府越来越多地推出人工智能来帮助促进经济增长。Hewi

19、llgototheMiddleEastnextweektogettheballrollingagainonpeacetalks他下周将前往中东，开始重启和谈。Ithinkthisisaperfectplan.Letsgettheballrolling!我认为这是个完美的计划，我们开始行动吧。roof n.屋顶，顶部：We share the same roof.我们住在一起。room n. 房间，室：He lives at Room 805.他住在805房间。空间，地方，余地：Leave room for the big box.留个地方放这个大箱子。【拓展】make room for为腾出空

20、间，给让出空地方：Pleasestepasidealittletomakeroomforme.请稍站过去一点，让我插个脚。Halfthehousesinthestreetarebeingpulleddowntomakeroomforthenewpostoffice.这条街的半数房屋正在拆迁，给新的邮局腾出(建房)空地。Movedowninside,please!makeroomforothers.请往里走，给其他的人让点地方！Afterfortyyearsinthebusinessitstimeformetotakeabackseatandmakeroomfor youngermen.我在这一

21、行干了40年，现在该退居二线，让位给年轻人。root n.根：The roots of tree grow deep into the earth.树根深深扎在地下。根源，起源：We need to get totherootofthe problem before we can solve it.在解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。【拓展】root v.(使)生根：Mostplantswillrootinaboutsixtoeightweeks.大多数植物都会在6到8周内生根。Trytorootthisplantinthegarden.想法使这植物在园子里生根。rope n.绳，索：He

22、tiedtheropearoundhiswaist.他把绳索系在自己的腰上。rose n.玫瑰花：There is no rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。rot v.(使)烂，(使)腐败：Some apples rotted on the tree.有些苹果在树上就腐烂了。【拓展】rotten adj.腐烂的，恶臭的，堕落的，极坏的：Heispoisonedbyeatingrottenmeat.他由于吃了腐烂的肉而中毒。I personally think its a rotten idea.我个人觉得这个主意非常糟糕。rough adj.粗糙的，不平的：The c

23、loth feels rough.这布摸起来很粗糙。粗野的，粗暴的：Play nicely and dont be rough.好好玩，不要撒野。狂暴的，汹涌的：The sea was rough in the storm.大海在风暴中波涛汹涌。粗略的，大概的：Onlytheroughguessandestimatecanbemadeofit.对此只能作出一个粗略的测算。倒霉的，难熬的：Weve had a pretty rough day.我们这一天过得很不愉快。不舒服的，不适的：You look rough. Are you OK?你看上去不太舒服。你没事吧？I had a rough n

24、ight.我一夜没有睡好觉。【拓展】be rough on对粗暴或苛刻，使倒霉：Youre rough on her.你对她太粗暴苛刻了。Its a bit rough on him!他真有点不幸！round adv.到处：Lets go into the hall and have a look round.让我们进大厅转一转。转过来：Turn the picture round.将这幅画转过来。环绕地，围绕地：The hands of a clock move round.时钟的指针绕着圈走。prep.环绕，围绕：She had a blanket round her.她身裹毯子。绕过，转

25、过：Theres a post-box just round the corner.邮筒就在拐角那边。四处，在的附近：Lets take a look round the exhibition.我们去展览会看看吧。大约，左右：Ill be back round May Day.我将在五一节前后回来。adj.圆形的：Balls are round.球是圆形的。/ The girl has a round face.这个女孩的脸是圆的。roundabout adj.绕道的，间接的，拐弯抹角的，迂回的，婉转的：We got lost and came by a roundabout route.我们

26、迷了路，绕了远路才到。Wemadeabitofafussinaroundaboutway.我们拐弯抹角地发了点牢骚。Iheardthenewsinaroundaboutway.我是间接地听到这个消息的。Historymovesinzigzagsandbyroundaboutways.历史的发展是曲折的，迂回的。Shemadeasuggestioninaveryroundaboutway.她很婉转地提出了一个建议。n.环形交通枢纽：Anewroundaboutwasbuilttoimprovethetrafficcirculation.造了一座新的环形交叉路口。以使车辆畅通无阻。route n.

27、航线，路，常规路线，渠道，途径：Anothernewairroutehasbeenopenedup.又有一条新航线开航了。TheychangedtheirrouteandwenttoHangzhou.他们改道去杭州了。Therouteisbestseenbyreferencetothemap.参照地图能将这条路线看得十分清楚。Researchersaretryingtogetatthesameinformationthroughanindirectroute.研究人员正试图通过间接的途径获得相同的信息。routine n.例行工作，日常之事，惯例：Dressing before going t

28、o work is a task which we do every day as a matter of routine.上班前梳理是我们每天都要做的例行公事。He wantstobreaktheroutine andtocreateasurrealistandhasauniquecharmofC Ganimation.他想要打破常规，创作出超越写实并具有独特魅力的CG动画片。The players had to change their dailyroutineandlifestyle.这些运动员不得不改变他们的日常生活习惯和方式。Theoperatorhastobeabletocarry

29、outroutinemaintenanceofthemachine.操作员必须能对机器进行日常维护。row n.(一)排，(一)行：Beforehim,inthefirstrow,satthePresident.在他面前第一排坐着总统。划船：Lets go for a row on the lake.我们去划船游湖吧。v.划船：Herowedasquicklyashecouldtotheshore.他尽快地把船划到岸边。【拓展】inarow一连，成一行，一字儿，接连，连续：Tenfootballerstoodinarowonthesportground.运动场上一字儿站着十名足球运动员。It is the sixth monthinarowin which imports havefallen.这是进口量持续下降的第6个月了。royal adj.王室的，皇家的：Agrandvictorybanquetwasservedintheroyaldiningroom.在皇家餐厅举行了祝捷盛宴。盛大的，极好的：Sheisinchargeofallthearrangementsfortheroyalwedding.Preparationsfor theconferenceareinfullswing.她负责盛大婚礼的全部筹备工作。rubber n.橡胶，合成橡