版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义Book 2 Unit 1.docx

1、版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义Book 2 Unit 12019年4月基础知识默写(学生用书235236页)1rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n价值 v重视3survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还survival n幸存；生还survivor n幸存者；生还者4amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的；惊愕的amazement n惊讶5select vt.挑选；选择selection n挑选；选择6design n设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思7decorate

2、v装饰；装修decoration n装饰；装修8belong vi.属于；为的一员belongings n所有物；财产9remove vt.移动；搬开10doubt n怀疑；疑惑；vt.怀疑；不信11worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值 n价值；作用 adj.古值钱的12local adj.本地的；当地的13entrance n入口14dynasty n朝代；王朝15troop v群；组；军队16reception n接待；招待会；接收17former adj.以前的；从前的18fancy adj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好19wooden adj.木制的wood n木头20

3、painting n绘画；画21castle n城堡22trial n审判；审讯；试验23sink v下沉；沉下24evidence n根据；证据evident adj.明显的；显然的25explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸26debate n& vi.争论；辩论27in search of寻找28belong to属于29in return作为报答；回报30at war处于交战状态31less than 少于32be worth doing.值得做33take apart拆开 34agree with同意，和意见一致35rather than而不是36by the light

4、 of借助的光线37think highly of看重；器重38Frederick William，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。39There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg.毫无疑问，这

5、些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡40In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审讯中，法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。基础知识夯实.语境填词1One way to protect species under threat of extinction is to remove(移动) them to zoos and parks and breed them there.2As we were leaving，we found that only minut

6、es earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance(入口)3As for my favorite figure in Chinese history it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty(朝代)(2016北京)4Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asias biggest building，and fancy(高档的) new hotels.(2016全国)5More students chose E

7、urope to visit museums and castles(城堡) and enjoyed a slow pace of life.6The trouble with the global warming debate(争论) is that it has become a moral problem when its really an engineering one.7Scientists hope that these precautions will prevent any further damage to the paintings(绘画)8From the smell

8、it was evident(evidence) that the drains had been blocked for several days.9It was amazing(amaze) to look at peoples faces，especially those of children.It made me feel glad for being there.10We have all heard how time is more valuable(value) than money，but is it possible to have too much time？(2018浙

9、江)11The tourists lost all their belongings(belong) in the hotel fire.12With its simple decoration(decorate)，the main bedroom is a peaceful haven.13We take away your shelter and sources of food，leaving you with very little chance of survival(survive)14Newlybuilt wooden(wood) cottages line the street，

10、turning the old town into a dreamland.(2016北京)15Having made the decision，we searched online and ordered a seedling after careful selection(select).选词成篇We 1.think highly of the view that cultural relics 2.belong to human beings 3.rather than individuals.However，some people take great pains to search

11、for them and take possession of them illegally.If such case happens，the police take responsibility to 4.look into it.5.In return for their hard work，they should be highly praised.The old piano my brother bought years ago took up too much room，so I 6.took it apart 7.by the light of the moon without p

12、ermission and made the wooden box 8.serve as a bench.When my brother learned it，he burst with anger and in 9.less than one week，we quarreled three times.At last，Father put forward a solution and we all 10.agreed with him.完成句子1George cant have gone too far.His coffee is still warm.(情态动词have done)(201

13、6浙江)乔治不可能走远。他的咖啡还是热的。2There is no doubt that we can have a meaningful and unforgettable vacation together.(doubt)毫无疑问，我们可以一起度过一个有意义的、难忘的假期。3I really dont know whether to accept her invitation or not.(疑问词to do)我真的不知道是否要接受她的邀请。4It is well worth making an effort to promote the public awareness of envir

14、onmental protection.(worth)花一番功夫来提高公众的环保意识是非常值得的。1以al结尾的名词集锦(1)survivesurvival幸存(2)arrivearrival到达(3)refuserefusal拒绝(4)removeremoval除去；搬迁(5)withdrawwithdrawal撤退2各种“争论”(1)debate n& v争论；辩论(2)discuss v讨论(3)argue v争论(4)quarrel n& v争吵(5)dispute n& v争论；争端3“at名词”表示处于某种状态 (1)at war处于交战状态(2)at peace处于和平状态(3)

15、at work在工作(4)at rest在休息(5)at risk在危险中4“代替；而不是”短语小结(1)rather than而不是(2)instead of代替；而不是(3)in place of代替；取代(4)take the place of代替；取代 (1)survive on靠存活下来A survive B(by时间)A比B活得长()survive sth.幸免于；从中活过来(2)survivor n幸存者survival n幸存；生还(1)For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival(survive)

16、 is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.(2017北京)对于突发性心力衰竭，存活的唯一的最好的机会是附近的人援之以手并快速地做心肺复苏。(2)The old woman survived her daughter by ten years.老妇人在她女儿死后又活了十年。英译汉(3)The old lady has survived all her children. 这位老太太的子女都先她而去了。易错点拨survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要在其宾语前加多余的in或from。 design n设计；图案；构思；打算；

17、意图v设计；构思；计划；制订(1)by designon purpose故意地(2)be designed as/for/to do(为某种特定目的)计划；设计(1)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故，还是有意为之？(2)This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。(3)The route was designed to relieve the heavy tra

18、ffic. 这条路线是为了缓解繁忙的交通而设计的。句式升级(4)This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful. (1)worth常用的结构：be worthn.值得；值的be worth doing sth.值得做某事(2)worthy常用的结构：be worthy(3)worthwhile常用的结构：Its w

19、orthwhile做某事是值得的。一句多译这家工厂值得参观。(1)The factory is worth visiting/a visit.(worth)(2)The factory is worthy of a visit.(worthy ofn.)(3)The factory is worthy of being visited.(worthy of being done)(4)The factory is worthy to be visited.(worthy to be done)(5)Its worthwhile visiting/to visit the factory.(wo

20、rthwhile) evident adj.明显的；显然的It is evident that.是明显的。(1)It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(2)Jim said there was no clear evidence that they meant to cheat investors.易错点拨evidence是不可数名词，不与不定冠词连用，也不用复数，要表示几条证据，要借助piece：several pieces of evidence几条证据。 (1)in ones s

21、earch for寻找make a search for寻找(2)search sp./sb.(for.)搜查某地/搜身(寻找)search for寻找(1)Im a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.(2018全国)(2)The police searched her for(搜她的身寻找) drugs but found nothing.(3)同义句改写We are

22、in search of an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.We are making a search for an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.We are searching for an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.易错点拨in search of寻找，搜寻，在句中常作表语或目的状语。名词search前不加限定词；若search前加a/the/ones等限定词时，of一般换成for。 a s

23、ense of belonging归属感belongings n.所有物；财产(1)Lockers are available to store any belongings(belong) during your visit.(2017全国)(2)This is a house belonging(belong) to my grandfather.(3)He walks in and out as if the house belonged to him(he)(4)In my opinion，youd better put the book where it belongs.易错点拨be

24、long to无被动语态，无进行时，后接名词的普通格或代词宾格，其现在分词形式可作后置定语。 in return forin reward for作为对的回报in turn依次；反过来by turns轮流(1)We offer an excellent education to our students.In return，we expect students to work hard.(2017天津)我们向学生提供优质的教育，同时也希望学生努力学习。(2)I gave him my favorite book in return for his timely help. 我把最喜爱的书给了他

25、以回报他的及时帮助。 (1)think much/well of重视；看重；对高度评价think little of认为没什么了不起；对满不在乎；轻视(2)speak highly of高度评价speak ill of说坏话(1)I gave him some advice，but he thought little of it.我给他提了几条建议，但他根本不理会。(2)He did a good deed and we thought/spoke highly of him.他做了一件好事，我们高度赞扬了他。There is no doubt that the boxes were then

26、 put on a train for Knigsberg.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡(1)There is no doubt that./about名词 毫无疑问There is some doubt whether./about名词 是否有疑问。(2)doubt v& n怀疑；疑问，其用法如下：在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句(doubt为动词)或whether引导的同位语从句(doubt为名词)。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的从句。(1)There is some doubt whether our experime

27、nt will succeed./There is some doubt about the success of our experiment.我们的实验是否成功还有疑问。(2)I dont doubt that/I have no doubt that he can finish the task on time.我不怀疑他会准时完成任务。(3)There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.(2018江苏)毫无疑问，完全依赖消费评级是不明智的。In a trial

28、，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审讯中，法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。“疑问词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。(1)在“疑问词不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)why或why not后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to。(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。用“疑问词不定式”改写句子(1)He doesnt know what he will talk about.He doesnt know what to

29、 talk about.(2)I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not.(3)By the way，why dont you drop in for a drink this evening?By the way，why not drop in for a drink this evening?.单句语法填空1There is no doubt that teachers play

30、an important role in childrens growth.2I sincerely invite you to go to the theater with me to appreciate the performances which are well worth watching(watch)3The project designed(design) to help the students in need just didnt work out as planned.4Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive(survive) without friends in life.5There is convincing evidence(evident) that the lawyer is equal to his job.6Tom is a stubborn boy，so it is no use debating with him.7The players selected(select) from the whole c