山东省济南历城二中学年高二上学期开学考试.docx

1、山东省济南历城二中学年高二上学期开学考试山东省济南历城二中2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题第卷（共100分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ADavid Beckham was born in 1975 in London, at a place called Leytonstone. When he was a young boy, his greatest passion was in football. He played it whe

2、never he had the chance. Sometimes he would go and watch a game with his friends. When David Beckham was 12 years old, he won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award. This was an important step forward for this young boy, and it led him to go for a visit to a football training camp in Spain. As a boy

3、 he played for schools of Essex and also for his county team.In 1991, he became a trainee with Manchester United. This meant that he could practice football as much as he wanted to and play for the highly successful Manchester United Youth Cup team and Under-21 team. In April, 1995 he played his fir

4、st football league game against Leeds Untied. During 1995 and 1996, David became a regular member of the team and Manchester United won in both football seasons, with David scoring many goals.His goals made him a household name. In the first game of the 1996-1997 season, he scored a surprising goal

5、from beyond the halfway line; seeing the goalkeeper a little way out of his goal, Beckham became famous overnight. He continued to score astonishing goals, especially from free-kicks. The speed of one of his shots was timed at 157 kph. He also had the ability to make the ball go from left to right,

6、or right to left, whenever he chose. Goalkeepers were never sure where the ball was going, and it regularly ended up in the goal.1. Which word can take the place of the underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 1?A. success B. interestC. prize D. skill2. The unusually surprising way that he scored goal

7、s .A. helped him to gain many prizes for EssexB. kept him playing for Leeds UnitedC. offered him the chance to join the national teamD. made him popular and famous3. Which of the following shows the right order of what Beckham experienced?a. Beckham played his first football league gameb. Beckham wo

8、n the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills awardc. Beckham played for Manchester United Youth Cup teamd. Beckham went to Spain to join a football training campe. Beckham played for the schools of EssexA. e, d, a, c, b B. b, e, d, a, cC. e, b, a, d, c D. b, d, e, c, a4. The passage mainly talks about .A. how

9、 Beckham became a successful football playerB. what abilities Beckham had to score so many goalsC. when Beckham became famous all over BritainD. why Beckham could win in football league games【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A【解析】试题分析：本文主要介绍了大卫贝克汉姆从小小少年到家喻户晓的球星的成长历程，他从小就热爱足球，12岁就赢得了一笔奖金并参加了足球夏令营，从此之后走上了足球之路。1.

10、B 词义猜测题。根据He played it whenever he had the chance可知小贝克汉姆只要有机会就踢足球，说明他十分热爱足球。再结合语境When he was a young boy, his greatest passion was in football.可知但他还是个小孩子的时候，他最大的热情就在足球上。最后结合选项，B选interest 复合语境。故选B。2. D 细节题。根据第三段he scored an surprising goal from beyond the halfway line; seeing the goalkeeper a little

11、way out of his goal, Beckham became famous overnight可知， 在1996-1997年的第一季比赛中贝克汉姆踢了一个精彩的球，令人惊叹的脚法让他一举成名。故选D。3. D 推理判断题。根据第一段When David Beckham was 12 years old, he won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award可知b. Beckham won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award对应的时间为12岁；再根据This was an important step fo

12、rward for this young boy, and it led him to go for a visit to a football training camp in Spain. As a boy he played for schools of Essex and also for his county team.可知d. Beckham went to Spain to join a football training camp.发生在12岁获得奖金之后，而e. Beckham played for the schools of Essex.发生在d. Beckham wen

13、t to Spain to join a football training camp.之后。由此已经可以推测出三者的顺序为b, d, e。对比选项可知，故选D。4. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍大卫贝克汉姆是如何从小小少年到家喻户晓的球星，故选A。考点：考查人物类短文阅读【名师点睛】推理判断题中的排序题解题技巧阅读理解中的的细节排序题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。做这种题最常用的方法是“首位定位法”，也就是最先找出第一个事件或最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，然后再根据文章的细节内容选出正确答案。本篇阅读理解中的第21题考生就可以采用“

14、首位定位法”，根据第一段When David Beckham was 12 years old, he won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award可知b. Beckham won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award对应的时间为12岁，所以b事件排第一；再根据第二段In April, 1995 he played his first football league game against Leeds Untied可知a事件排最后。结合选项，考生就可以直接选项D选项了。考生在给选项排序时，还要遵循“先易后难”原则

15、。选择时间标志非常明显的选项并标注或做好记号，确定了两个及以上的顺序就可以尝试选择答案了。最后，考生要时刻谨记的是命题者并不是要考生独立排出所有顺序，四个选项可以给予考生极大的提示，减少考生排序时间。所以，不管用什么方法，确定了两个及以上的时间顺序就可以结合选项进行适当的删选了。BIf you ever visit an English village, make sure to look out for morris dancing. Undoubtedly one of the strangest traditions of English culture, morris dancing

16、is a form of folk dancing that dates back to the 15th century. If you ever get the opportunely, you really have to see it.Men and women wearing old-fashioned, shabby clothing dance in the streets of towns and villages across the country during the holiday periods. Women wear long, frilly(有褶皱边的) skir

17、ts and men wear short trousers with bells attached to them. They dance to traditional folk music which is often played on traditional musical instruments.Some groups carry heavy black sticks which they beat against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they pe

18、rform. The dances are usually performed near a pub so that when its over, the dancers and audience can sing some traditional folk songs over a pint of beer. The celebrations will often continue long into the night, by which point most people are too drunk to think about performing again.Morris danci

19、ng is a great English tradition but its facing a big crisis. As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups. The dancers are getting older and older and eventually, if nothing is done to change this trends, the tradition will die out within the next few decades.If

20、 youve ever had the fortune to see morris dancing, you may understand why teenagers arent rushing to sign up. Putting it to the point, its not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to be doing. Why dress up in bells and funny costumes when you could be going clubbing? Or playing sport? Or doi

21、ng anything else?However, it would be a great shame to lose such a fun and lively part of Englands history and culture. Its important to look after some traditions and customs especially when its something as harmless and happy as morris dancing. So heres a toast to the next generation of would-be m

22、orris dancers! Lets hope they dont leave it too late.5. What is the passage mainly about?A. The origins of morris dancingB. The popularity of morris dancingC. The protection of morris dancingD. The introduction of morris dancing6. What to we know about morris dancers?A. They dance in pubs late into

23、the nightB. They sing folk music while they danceC. They wear long dresses with bells attachedD. They perform with sticks or handkerchiefs7. What is the present situation of morris dancing?A. It is losing appeal among young peopleB. It is keeping pace with peoples demandC. It is witnessing great cha

24、nges in historyD. It is being criticized by modern people8. What does the author think about morris dancing?A. It help stay healthyB. It is fun for teenagersC. It deserves mole attentionD. It is too old-fashioned【答案】5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C【解析】本文介绍英国的莫里斯舞蹈。目前这种舞正在年轻人当中渐渐地失去吸引力。5. 主旨大意题。根据第一段If you ever v

25、isit an English village, make sure to look out for morris dancing. Undoubtedly one of the strangest traditions of English culture, morris dancing is a form of folk dancing that dates back to the 15th century. If you ever get the opportunely, you really have to see it.可知本文介绍英国的莫里斯舞蹈。故选。6. 细节理解题。根据第三段

26、第一句Some groups carry heavy black sticks which they beat against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform.可知这种舞用棍子和手绢来表演。故选。7. 细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句Morris dancing is a great English tradition but its facing a big crisis. As the years go by, fewer and fewer

27、 young people are joining morris dancing groups.可知这种舞在年轻人当中失去了吸引力，故选。8. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句So heres a toast to the next generation of would-be morris dancers! Lets hope they dont leave it too late.可知作者认为这种舞蹈值得更多的关注。故选。CDogs Dont Tell Jokes-By Louis SacharTwelve-year-old Gary Boone knows he was born to

28、be a comedian. He never stops joking, regardless of the fact that nobody laughs much and his classmates think he is stupid. Therefore he had no real friends at school. Due to being laughed at by his classmates, Gary Boone thought winning the school talent show would be his dream of proving himself t

29、o be a real comedian, but on the big night his dream went wrong with funny results.Winners Never Quit-By Mia HammMia Hamm, American soccer champion, tells a true-to-life inspiring story of learning that winning and losing arent as important as being part of a team. More than anyone, soccer superstar

30、 Mia Hamm knows the value of teamwork. She shares this lesson, paired with energetic pictures by Carol Thompson, and this story is perfect for soccer kids and their soccer moms.Shackletons Incredible Voyage-By Alfred LansingThe astonishing adventure of polar explorer Ernest Shackletons survival for

31、over a year on the ice-bound Antarctic seas, as Time t magazine put it, defined heroism. To write the authoritative story, Lansing consulted with ten of the surviving members and gained access to diaries and personal accounts by eight others. The book has a first-hand account, expanded with maps and

32、 illustrations especially for this edition.The Alchemist-By Paulo CoelhoThe Alchemist, by Paulo Coelho, continues to change the lives of its readers forever. It tells the magical story of Santiago, an Andulusian shepherd-boy(牧童) who desires to travel in search of treasure. The story of the treasures Santiago finds along the way teaches us about the essential wisdom of listening to our hearts and above all, following our dreams.9. From Shackletons Incredible Voyage, we know th