七年级下册英语人教版第二课.docx

1、七年级下册英语人教版第二课Unit 2 Wheres the post office一、单词post n.邮件;邮递office n.办公室;事务所post office 邮局library n.图书馆restaurant n.餐馆;饭铺bank n.银行supermarket n.超级市场St.abbr.(=street) 街;街道street n. 街;街道pay 付钱;付出pay phone n.投币式公用电话park n.公园ave abbr.(=avenue)大街;林荫道avenue n.大街;林荫道center n.中央;中心bridge n.桥mail n.邮件;邮政there

2、adv.在那里near prep.在-附近across prep.横过;在对面across from 在-对面next prep.紧靠-的旁边;贴近next to 紧靠-的旁边;贴近;最接近between 介于(两者或多者)之间front 前面;前边in front of 在-前面behind 在-之后neighborhood n.附近;街区;附近地区just adv.直接地;就;只;仅仅traight adv.一直;直接turn v.转弯;改变标的目的left adv.n.向左;左边down adv.prep.向下;下去;沿着right adv.n.向右;右边on the right 在右边

3、open adj.开着的;营业中的market n.市场;市集clean adj.清洁的;干净的quiet adj.安详的dirty adj.肮脏的house n.房子;住宅welcome int. 欢迎garden n.菜园;花园district n.区域;地方enjoy v.享受-的乐趣;欣赏walk n.散步;步行take a walk 散步through v.穿过;通beginning n.开始tour n.旅行;游历visit v.参观;游览place n.地方;地点fun n.愉快;开心have fun 玩得开心if conj.(表条件)如果hungry adj.饥饿的arrive

4、 v.到达;抵达way n.路;路线;路途take v.乘;坐;搭(车、船)taxi n.出租车;的士;计程车airport n.飞机场pass v.通过二、词组post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在.隔壁、紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市across from 在的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面down /along 沿着（街道）down/along Center Street 沿着中央街in front of 在.（内）前面between the park and the zoo 在公园和动

5、物园之间There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。among 暗示位于三者或三者以上之间behind 在后面behind my house 在我家后面betweenand 在.和.之间on a street 在街上in the neighborhood=near here 在附近on the right/left 在右边在左边on ones right/left 在或人的右边左边turn right/left 向右左转on the left/right of 在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学

6、校的左边；on ones left/right 在或人的左/右边on my left 在我左边go straight 一直走welcome to 欢迎来到take /have a walk 散步the beginning of 的开始,前端；at the beginning of 在的开始,前端；in the beginning 起初，一开始on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Streethave fun 玩得开心the way to 去.的路take a taxi 打的乘出租车go down(along

7、) 沿着.走go through. 穿过.go across 从物体概况横过go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林have a good trip 旅途愉快have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快；我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/

8、那/家；arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方三、句型（1）Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .Its on Centre Street. No,there isnt.（2）Wheres the sumpermarket? Its next to the library.（3）Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.（4）I hope you have a good trip.（5）I

9、f you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.（6）Talk a walk though the park.（7）enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?四、日常交际用语（1）Is there a .?句型Eg:（eg= for example“例如”的意思） -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.the

10、re isnt（2）Where is ?句型Eg:-Where is the park,please?-Its behind the bank.(必定回答)-Im sorry I dont know. (否认回答)（3）Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.（4）How can I get to +地点?句型.例如：-How can I get to the restaurant?（5）Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例如：- Can you tell me the

11、way to the post office?（6）Let me tell you the way to my house.（7）Just go straight and turn left.五、重点句型（一）Asking ways (问路) :1Where is (the nearest) ？ （比来的）在哪里？2Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？3How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？4Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？5Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去

12、的路？（二）Showing the ways（指路）:1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）六、1、Is there a bank ne

13、ar here? Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.附近有一家银行吗? 有，在中央大街上。There be 结构在英语中被广泛使用，它的许多变形常常使学习者迷惑不解，为辅助初级英语学习者更好地掌握这一句型，下面就There be 结构在中学阶段常见的变化形式进行小结如下：There be 结构用法小结顺口溜：there be句型有特点,主语放在be后边；变疑问，很简单,把be提到there前。变否认，也不难,be的后面not添；必定句中用some, 疑问、否认any换。多个主语并列时, be随第一主语变；介词短语表地点,有表存在记心间。There be，主语前,have/has主语后面站；have/has表所有，There be表存在,区别服膺在心间。 用法详解： “there be”句型是一个典型的倒装句结构，句中的there只起引导感化，并无实际意义，句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。译成汉语意思是“某处有某物”，但这个“有”是暗示“存在”，而不是“所有关系”的“拥有”的“有”，暗示“所有关系”的“拥有”的“有”，要用“have/has”来暗示。 基本结构（也是最常用的）：there be + 名词（主语）+介词短语(be是谓语动词，它在人称和数上