英语初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧超强及练习题含答案及解析.docx

1、英语初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧超强及练习题含答案及解析（英语）初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 Alan and Jack are friends. They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese（鹅）. So 1 a cold January evening last year, the two boys walked onto the frozen（结冰的）river ne

2、ar their homes to get a better look. They 2 a rock onto the ice to test it. They thought the ice could hold their 3 . Then they stepped（踩；踏）on it. But when Jack took 4 steps, he fell through the frozen surface suddenly. Alan ran to help his friend. He tried to 5 Jack out from the cold water and onto

3、 the frozen land. But the ice didnt hold, and he fell in, too. Jacks elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John, a neighbor 6 nearby on his way to the store, quickly stopped the car 7 he heard the shout. Seeing the boys, he caught a nearby life ring（救生圈）, 8

4、his shoes and jumped into the water. John swam towards Alan and Jack, and took 9 back to land. They were taken to the hospital at once. 10 , they were saved. They were really thankful to their brave neighbor.1. A. atB. inC. onD. of2. A. threwB. graveC. collectedD. took3. A. shoesB. feetC. heightD. w

5、eight4. A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few5. A. pullB. pusC. pickD. protect6. A. singingB. runningC. walkingD. driving7. A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. unless8. A. put onB. took offC. cleaned upD. turned off9. A. theirB. TheirsC. themselvesD. them10. A. SecondlyB. ActuallyC. FinallyD. Especially【答案】 （1

6、）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿兰和杰克是好朋友。他们想确定外面冰上是鸭子还是饿。羽绒衫他们去家附近的结冰的河上更好看一看。他们认为冰能承受他们的重量。然后他们踩上去。但是当杰克没走几步时，突然从冰面掉了下去。但是当阿兰跑过去救他时，他也掉下去。杰克的姐姐看到这两个男孩掉下去开始向邻居求救。后来邻居把他们救上来送到医院。他们很感激这个勇敢的邻居。 （1）考查介词。意思是：所以这两个孩子在去年一月的一个寒冷的晚上到家附近一条结冰的河上去更好的看看。at在点；in在年；on在天；of的，根

7、据a cold January evening last year因此可知这是一个具体的一天，所以要用介词on，故选C。 （2）考查动词。 句意：他们向冰上扔了一块石头进行了测试。threw扔；grave雕刻，铭记；collected收集；took拿走，根据 a rock onto the ice to test it，可知是向冰上扔了石头，故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：他们认为冰能撑住他们的体重。shoes鞋；feet脚；height高度；weight重量，根据Theythrew aa rock onto the ice to test it 可知他们认为冰可以承载他们的体重，故选D。 （

8、4）考查代词。句意：因此可知杰克往前走了没几步，就突然掉到冰层下面去了。a little有点儿，修饰不可数名词；a few有点儿，修饰可数名词；little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few一点儿，修饰可数名词，根据but，可知他没走几步就掉下去了，故选D。 （5）考查动词。 句意：他尽量把杰克从冷水中拉出来。pull拉；push推；pick捡起；protect保护，根据Alan ran to help his friend，可知他尽力把杰克从冰水里往外拉，故选A。 （6）考查动词。句意： 杰克的姐姐看到男孩们掉到冰里，开始想约翰求救，一个邻居开车去商店的路上。singing唱歌；running跑

9、；walking走；driving开车，根据quickly stopped the car 因此可知一个邻居正开车去商店购物。故选D。 （7）考查介词。句意： 当他听到大喊很快他把车停下来。before在之前；while当的时候；after在之后；unless除非，根据he heard the shout因此可知听到呼喊之后就立刻停下了车。故选C。 （8）考查动词短语。句意： put on穿上；took off脱下；cleaned up打扫；turned off关闭，根据his shoes and jumped into the water，因此可知他脱掉鞋子，跳进了水里。故选B。 （9）考查

10、代词。句意：约翰游向阿兰和杰克，并且抓住他们背回到陆地。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己；them他们，take动词，后面跟名词作宾语，故选D。 （10）考查副词。句意：最后，他们得救了。 Secondly第二；Actually事实上；Finally最后；Especially特别是，根据they were saved，因此可知最后他们得救了。故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一

11、个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。 最后得出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mickey was a nice, cheerful and optimistic （乐观的）boy. No one could remember ever having seen him angry; he didn

12、t mind 1 people said to him. Even his teachers 2 his good character. Everyone thought that Mickey must have a special 3 . One afternoon, Mickey invited his favorite teacher, Mr Anthony, to tea. When they had finished, Mickey showed Mr Anthony 4 the house. When he opened his bedroom door, the teacher

13、 got 5 and a big smile appeared on his face. The huge far wall was a collage （抽象拼贴画）of thousands of colors and shapes! Some people at school think I never think 6 of anyone.Mickey started to explain, they believe nothing troubles me, 7 thats not true. Im just like anyone else. I used to get 8 than a

14、ll the other kids. But years ago, with the help of my parents, I started a small collage. I could use 9 material and color for it. The teacher looked closely at the wall. In each one of the small pieces he could 10 , in tiny letters, fool, 11 and a thousand other negative （消极的）things. This is how I

15、started 12 all my bad times into a chance to make a new piece for my work of art. Now I like the collage 13 much that each time someone makes me angry, I couldnt be happier. That day they 14 many things, but the teacher never forgot that an ordinary boys secret to be happy is to change the bad times

16、 into a 15 to smile. How special the secret is!1. A. whoeverB. wheneverC. whateverD. wherever2. A. likedB. hatedC. doubtedD. wanted3. A. wayB. talentC. ideaD. secret4. A. aroundB. forC. onD. in5. A. interestedB. surprisedC. boredD. moved6. A. highlyB. clearlyC. badlyD. quickly7. A. andB. thenC. orD.

17、 but8. A. angrierB. happierC. friendlierD. lazier9. A. someB. anyC. fewD. little10. A. writeB. readC. rememberD. guess11. A. luckB. loveC. painD. warmth12. A. knockingB. workingC. comingD. turning13. A. soB. veryC. suchD. even14. A. continuedB. discussedC. doubtedD. realized15. A. chanceB. wayC. roa

18、dD. path【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个孩子提供在墙上贴拼贴画的方式来表达自己的情感，让自己保持乐观的性格。 （1）句意：他不介意人们和他说任何事情。A.无论谁；B.无论什么时候；C.无论任何事情；D.无论哪里。say sth. to sb.和某人说没事，故选C。 （2）句意：甚至他的老师喜欢他的好的性格。A.喜欢；B.讨厌；C.怀疑；D.想要。根据前句可知他不介意人们和他说什么，所以老师喜欢他这种乐观的性格，故选A。

19、 （3）句意：每个人认为Mickey一定有特殊的秘密。A.方法；B.才能；C.观点；D.秘密。根据后文but the teacher never forgot that an ordinary boys secret to be happy is to change the bad times中的secret可知是秘密，故选D。 （4）句意：Mickey带Anthony先生参观房子。show sb. around.带领某人参观，故选A。 （5）句意：老师变得惊讶。A.有趣的；B.惊讶的；C.无聊的；D.感动的。根据后句可知是感到惊讶，故选B。 （6）句意：学校里一些人认为我从没有认为其他人不好

20、。A.高度地；B.清楚地；C.糟糕地；D.快地，迅速地。根据后文Im just like anyone else.可知Mickey喜欢其他人，即从不认为他人不好，think badly of，认为不好，故选C。 （7）句意：但是那不是真实的。A.和；B.然后；C.或者；D.但是。根据前句他人认为没事情让Mickey烦恼，但是他认为那是不真实的，故选D。 （8）句意：我过去比所有其他孩子抱到更生气。A.更生气的；B.更高兴的；C.更友好的；D.更懒惰的。根据后文each time someone makes me angry, I couldnt be happier.中angry可知讲的是Mi

21、ckey生气，故选A。 （9）句意：我可以给它用任何材料和颜色。A.一些；B.任何；C.几乎没有；D.几乎没有。根据句意可知是给拼贴画涂任何颜色和材料，故选B。 （10）句意：在每个小片上他可以读出小的字母“fool”。A.写；B.读；C.记住；D.猜想。根据句意可知是读出，故选B。 （11）句意：“疼痛”和一千个其他的消极东西。A.幸运；B.爱；C.疼痛；D.温暖。只有pain是消极的，故选C。 （12）句意：这是我怎样把所有糟糕的时刻变为制作新艺术作品的机会。A.敲击；B.工作；C.来；D.转化。turn.into.，把变为，故选D。 （13）句意：现在我如此喜欢抽象拼贴画以至于每次他人让

22、我生气，我会最高兴。so much如此多，故选A。 （14）句意：那天他们讨论了许多事情。A.继续；B.讨论；C.双倍；D.意识到。根据句意可知是讨论了事情，故选B。 （15）句意：老师从不忘记男孩快乐的秘密是把糟糕的时刻变为一个微笑的机会。A.机会；B.方法；C.路；D.路径。根据句意可知是机会，a change to do sth.做某事的机会，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3Choose the words or expressions and complete the passa

23、ge. Travel can be exciting but also dangerous at times. Follow these safety tips to protect yourself. Choose your ground transportation 1 . Whenever possible, travel in a vehicle（机动车） that is in good condition and offers working seat belts. Research the safety records of bus companies, and avoid usi

24、ng less-safe vehicles. Find information about your destination Get trustworthy 2 about wherever youre visiting. Find out everything, from the local laws to any travel warnings （including crime and security warnings）. Make your plan according to the information. Review the escape route in your hotel

25、room Lets be honestwhen you check into a hotel room, youre more 3 beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door. But before you get too settled in, you should take a quick look at the emergency（紧急情况） escape routes. Youll be glad you did if an emergency arises in the middle of

26、 the night. Prepare a copy of your passport Before you leave, get a copy of your passport, take a photo of it to save on your cell phone, and email it to yourself. That way, if you need your passport while out （but its locked up in your hotel safe）, youll have all your information. Plus, if its stol

27、en, getting a replacement will be much 4 . Confirm（确认） visitors with the hotel deskYoure in your hotel room and theres a knock at the door from someone saying he is the worker in the hotel. 5 you let this person in, call down to the front desk to make sure. Save emergency numbers Find out what the l

28、ocal emergency hotlines are and save them to your phone. Also 6 the phone numbers of your countrys embassies and save those addresses as well. 1. A. regularlyB. properlyC. directlyD. quickly2. A. conclusionsB. advertisementsC. memoriesD. details3. A. surprised atB. careful withC. interested inD. use

29、d to4. A. worseB. cheaperC. easierD. clearer5. A. WhileB. BeforeC. UntilD. As6. A. look upB. fill inC. work outD. deal with【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述的是有关于旅行安全的事情，有几点需要注意，第一是确保车辆安全，第二是尽可能的规划好所有的事情，第三是在陌生环境要注意人身安全，第四是其他一些事情，比如获取一些紧急联系方式、熟知旅馆逃生路线等。 （1）本题考查副词辨析。句意：正确地选择地面交通工

30、具。A日常的，B正确的，合适的，C直接的，D迅速的，根据Whenever possible， travel in a vehicle（机动车） that is in good condition and offers working seat belts确保车辆是否正常，有无安全带，所以应该是正确的选择安全性较高的车辆，故选B。 （2）本题考查名词辨析。句意：无论你去哪里，都要获得可靠的细节。A结论，B广告，C记忆，D细节，根据Find out everything，from the local laws to any travel warnings要确保知道所有的事情，包括当地的法律以及出行

31、注意事项，由此可知是弄清楚相关的细节，故选D。 （3）本题考查短语辨析。句意：实话实说，当你入住酒店，相比于门后的地图，你对床或游泳池更感兴趣。A惊讶，B仔细，C感兴趣，D过去常常，根据beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door提到了两种东西，一个是床和游泳池，另外一个是门后面的逃生地图，由此可知是相比于地图，对床和游泳池更感兴趣，故选C。 （4）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：如果被偷了，找一个代替品更容易。A更糟，B更便宜，C更简单，D更清楚，根据Plus， if its stolen 如果被偷了，因为之前拍照了，所以再办或者查找备份信息会很容易，故选C。 （5）本题考查连词辨析。句意：在你让这个人进来之前，先给前台打个电话确认一下。A然而，B之前，C直到，D当时候，根据call down to the front desk to make sure向前台询问情况是否