七年级英语下册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编经典.docx

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编经典七年级英语下册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。A We have some new helpers in our Community Centre （社区活动中心）. Have a look at their information cards （卡片）.John SmithRetired（退休的） Maths Teacher40 years of teaching experience（经验）Good at Maths and ScienceFree from Monday to

2、 ThursdayPhone number: 81414887Email: oldsmith1999Allan GreenComputer programmer（程序员）Working in HPGood at fixing（修理） computers and phonesPhone number: 81392236QQ: 741323748 （Flying Tiger）Diana BrownA good gardener（园丁）Good at looking after flowers and plantsCome to the community centre every FridayQQ

3、: 66776786 （Green World）（1）John Smith can help children .A.fix thingsB.learn ScienceC.look after flowersD.learn to do the housework（家务）（2）What can HP be?A.A hospital.B.A restaurant.C.A company（公司）.D.A school.（3）If your phone doesnt work well, you can call for help.A.81414887B.81392236C.741323748D.66

4、776786（4）Who is Green World?A.A retired teacher.B.A computer programmer.C.A good gardener.D.A man in need of help.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A.John Smith is not free at weekends.B.Allan Green is a retired programmer.C.Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a

5、 week.D.John Smith is good at fixing computers.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】（1）John Smith，Retired（退休的） Maths Teacher，40 years of teaching experience（经验），Good at Maths and Science。约翰史密斯,退休（退休的）数学老师, 40年的教学经验（经验）,擅长数学和科学。故选B。（2）Computer programmer（程序员），Working in HP。计算机程序员（程序员）,在惠普工作。A hospital医院

6、，A restaurant餐馆，A company（公司），A school一所学校。程序员的工作肯定在公司上班，故选C。（3）Good at fixing（修理） computers and phones，擅长修理（修理）计算机和电话,Phone number: 81392236。从这些可以判断，程序员可以修电话，故选B。（4）从文章A good gardener一个好园丁，QQ: 66776786 （Green World），QQ : 66776786 （绿色世界），故选C。（5）John Smith is not free at weekends.约翰史密斯周末没空。从文章第四行Free

7、 from Monday to Thursday星期一至星期四有空闲时间，所以可以判断周六和周天都很忙。故选A。【点评】文章理解。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D The weekend is usually a period（一段） of time for resting. But todays Chinese students can hardly rest during the weekend. According to （根据） a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. O

8、ver 38% of the middle school students have less than eight hours sleep each night because of the hard study. And this isnt only in Beijing. Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday, she has e

9、xtra（额外的） classes for math and English. But Nan Weitong doesnt complain（抱怨）. She says her classmates all work very hard. However, some students are much luckier. They dont have to go to school on weekends. Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, is one of them. And shes a top student. During the w

10、eekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didnt need to push myself too much. Learning well at s

11、chool is enough, Zhang Qian said. I feel pretty lucky.（1）There are of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.A.25%B.38%C.50%D.75%（2）Over 38% of middle school students have less than eight hours sleep each night because of .A.watching TVB.playing computer gamesC.doing houseworkD.

12、studying（3）During the weekend, Zhang Qian often after doing her homework.A.goes to extra classesB.goes shoppingC.watches TVD.both B and C（4）Zhang Qian feels lucky because .A.she gets some moneyB.she can join the art clubC.she doesnt need to have extra classesD.she doesnt need to go shopping（5）How ma

13、ny students are mentioned in this passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】1. 文章第二行According to （根据） a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.（根据）一项调查,北京有25%的8年级学生周末上课。故选A。2.文章第三行Over 38% of the middle school students have less than eig

14、ht hours sleep each night because of the hard study.超过38%的中学生每天晚上睡眠不足8小时,因为努力学习。故选D。3.文章倒数第四行 Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, During the weekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. 张骞,来自济南的9年级学生

15、,在周末,她通常早上8点起床。然后她花了一些时间做家庭作业。在这之后,她可以自由逛街或看电视。故选D。4.文章最后Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didnt need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough, Zhang Qian said. I feel pretty lucky.张骞说,她的妈妈曾经想让她试试额外的课程。“但是我的老师

16、说没有必要。”我不需要太逼自己。在学校学习很好,”张骞说。“我觉得很幸运。”故选C。5.文章第四行Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday.楠伟童是湖北七年级学生。这个13岁的女孩星期六必须在早上6:30起床.文章倒数第四行 Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan,张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,文章只提到了这两位同学，故选B。【点评】细节的把握理解。3根据短文内容，完成下列小题。Dear Bob

17、, I havent heard from you for a long time. I miss you very much! Since I came to France, I havent been happy at all because I cant get used to （习惯） everything here, especially（特别） my French class. Its difficult for me to understand the teacher. He speaks so fast that I cannot catch up with him. I ca

18、n only speak a little French. So Im afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me. Sometimes I cannot write down what the teacher said. My spelling is bad. I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as p

19、ossible. Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year. How did you deal with all the things when you arrived there first? I have spent some terrible days, I think. I need your help. Can you help me? Write soon! Yours Tom （1）Where is Tom now? （2）Can Tom speak French well? （3）Who are very fr

20、iendly to Tom, his classmates or his nurses? （4）What does Tom want to improve? （5）How long has Bob been in Canada? 【答案】（1）France.（2）No, he cant.（3）His classmates.（4）Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.（5）For about one year. 【解析】【分析】1.从文章开头Dear Bob，和末尾Yours.To

21、m，这种格式看出这是信的格式，是Tom写给Bob的一封信。从文章第二行Since I came to France “自从我来法国以后”，可看出Tom现在在法国，故答案为France.2.从文章第三行 I can only speak a little French. So Im afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. 我只能说一点法语。所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。可判断他的法语讲的不好。故答案为否定No, he cant.3. 文章第五行So Im afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I

22、 thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me.所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。 我以为他们会嘲笑我。事实上他们对我很友好。可以看出是他的同学对他很友好而不是护士。故此处填His classmates.4. 文章倒数第三行I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.我想尽快提高我的听力和写作能力。故答案为Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking

23、and writing as soon as possible.5.文章倒数第二行 Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已经有一年了。故此处填For about one year.【点评】信和细节考查。4阅读理解 Swimming club Do you like to swim? Do you want to swim well? Then we have good teachers to teach you. Opening time: 2:00 p.m. 9:30 p.m.Ticket pr

24、ice: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults（成人）Please call Mr. Wang at 877-778Children dancing club We are a dancing club for children of 514. We have lessons from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday.If you like dancing, just join us.Call Miss Wu at 263-566（1）The swimming club is open for _ ev

25、eryday. A.seven hoursB.seven and a half hoursC.eight hoursD.eight and a half hours（2）If you want to go to the swimming club with your parents, you may pay_ yuan A.15B.20C.35D.55（3）The children dancing club has lessons _. A.on weekdaysB.on weekendsC.every dayD.every morning（4）If you want to learn to

26、dance, you may call_. A.Mr. Wang at 877-778B.Mr. Wang at 263-566C.Miss Wu at 877-778D.Miss Wu at 263-566（5）You may see the forms_. A.in a newspaperB.in a math bookC.in a dictionaryD.in a notebook【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意；这是游泳俱乐部和儿童舞蹈俱乐部的招生广告。广告告诉了各自上课时间，花费和联系方式。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Opening time

27、: 2:00 p.m. 9:30 p.m. 可知游泳俱乐部每天开放七个半小时，故答案是B。 （2）数字计算题题，根据 Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults（成人） ，可知孩子需要15元，父母一共需要40元，总共55元，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 We have lessons from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday. 可知，舞蹈课在周末的九点到十点半，故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Call Miss Wu at 263-566 可知，如果你想跳舞打2635

28、66这个电话，联系吴老师，故答案是D。 （5）文章出处题，根据内容可知，这是两则广告，所以应该来自报纸，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题，数字计算题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算。 5阅读理解 Whos the most popular cartoon character （卡通角色） in China now? It may be Peppa Pig. This little girl pig is the main character on the British TV show Peppa Pig. The show is on TV in 40 languages in more than l 80 countries. Its about the everyday lives of the Pe