完整word版英语动词分类+动词时态之一般现在时含练习.docx

1、完整word版英语动词分类+动词时态之一般现在时含练习动词分类+一般现在时（一）一、动词分类动词是英语词类中最重要的一种。动词按其词义和在句中的作用可分为： 及物动词 实义动词 不及物动词 系动词动词 情态动词 助动词1. 实义动词(有实际意义的动词，可在句中独立做谓语)：及物动词可以直接加宾语（study/ learn/ eat/ drink/ wash）不及物动词不能直接加宾语，但是不及物动词+介词+宾语（常见动词有：listen to/ look at/ speak to）2. 系动词+形容词1）感官动词：feel; sound; smell; taste; look +形容词（当loo

2、k 做实义动词讲时为不及物动词）2）be/ seem+形容词3）表变化的词：get/ turn/ become/ go+形容词（get/ turn/ go当实义动词讲是意思分别为：得到/ 轮流/ 去、走）3. 助动词无实际意义，在句中不能独立做谓语，have/ do 既可以做助动词也可以做实义动词（先做简单了解，之后讲动词时态时会经常见到）eg1. I have a bike. (have是实义动词)eg2. They have gone to Beijing. (have是助动词)eg3. I do my homework everyday. (do 是实义动词)eg4. I do like

3、 English. (do 是助动词)4. 情态动词（情态动词在句中不可独立做谓语）常见情态动词：may, might, can, could, must, shall, should, will, would, had better, need(此处不做重点，之后会做情态动词专题)二一般现在时的用法 1. 基本用法 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词： always、usually、often、 sometimes、seldom、never等以及时间状语：every day、every morning、every afternoon、every evening等连用。 Eg: He

4、 often goes swimming in summer. I usually go to school at 7 every morning. 2. 拓展用法 表示现在的状态。 Eg: My father is at work. He is very busy. The boy is twelve. 表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 Eg: My sister is very clever. I like singing, but I cant sing very well. 表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。 Eg: The earth moves around the sun. S

5、hanghai lies in the east of China. 表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return等。 Eg: The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来时的动作。 Eg: If id doesnt rain tomorrow, well go to the park.3一般现在时的结构 含Be动词的一般现在时的结构 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 其他成分.（注意be动词的选取

6、） 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 其他成分. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他成分？（注意疑问句的回答） Eg: I am a student./ She is a teacher. / We are doctors. I am not a student. / She is not a teacher. / We are not doctors. Are you a student? / Is she a teacher? / Are you doctors?（注意主语是第一 人称代词在疑问句中的变化） 含实义动词的一般现在时的结构 1. 动词第三人

7、称单数形式的变化规则规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读s，在浊辅音后读z；在t后读ts,在d后读dz。)playleaveswimplaysleavesswims以字母s，x，ch，sh，o结尾的词加-es，读iz，如果动词原形词尾已有e，则只加-s。passfixteachwishdopassesfixesteacheswishesdoes以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i, 再加-es，读z。（元y结尾直接加s）studycarryflystudiescarriesflies特殊：have的单数形式是has2. 基本结构 当主语是I，you，we，they等代词及表

8、示复数概念的名词做主语时： 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分. 否定句：主语 + dont + 动词原形 + 其他成分. 一般疑问句：Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？（注意疑问句的回答） Eg: They study very hard. They dont study very hard. Do they study very hard? 当主语是she，he，it等代词及表示单数概念的名词作主语时： 肯定句：主语 + 动词的第三人称单数 + 其他成分. 否定句：主语 + doesnt + 动词原形 + 其他成分. 一般疑问句：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成

9、分？（注意疑问句的回答） Eg: She gets up at 6 oclock every morning. She doesnt get up at 6 oclock every morning. Does she get up at 6 oclock every morning?课堂练习：一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。1. eat grow see open wear 2. push wash pass fix watch catch go do 3. try fly carry worry cry Study hurry 4. say stay play 5. have be 二、

10、 用所给动词的一般现在时填空。1. Peter (go) to school every day. He (study) very hard.2. The moon always (move) around the earth.3. you often (water) these flowers?4. They (be) doctors. They (not have) a holiday on Sundays.5. Mary (do) her homework after school. She (not watch) TV.6. She sometimes (sing and dance)

11、 happily.三、 用be动词或do的适当形式填空。1. - your teachers work hard? -Yes, they .2. -What they every day? -They their homework.3. - the boy clever? -Yes, he . He his homework by himself.4. - I tall and handsome? -Yes, you .5. -How often she comb her hair? -She combs her hair twice a day.四、单选选择。 1. -_ he _ to t

12、he park at 6:30 in the morning? -No, he _. A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesnt C. Does; go; does 2. She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink 3. -_ your pen-pal _ diving? -No, he _. He _ writing stories. A.Does; like; doesnt; like B.Does; likes; do

13、esnt; like C.Do; like; dont; likes 4. -_ you _ coffee? -Yes, I _. A. Do; like; do B. Did; like; did C. Are; like; am 5. She _ tea, but he _.A. likes; doesnt B. like; dont C. like; doesnt课后练习：I. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 1. play_ 2. fly _ 3. plant _ 4. drink_ 5. play_ 6. go_ 7. make _ 8. do_ 9. dance_ 10. wor

14、ry_ 11. ask_ 12. taste_ 13. eat_ 14. draw_ 15. put_ 16. throw_ 17. say_ 18. pass_ 19. come_ 20. sit _ II. 按要求改写句子。 1. It is sunny today. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定、否定回答：_ 2. All the students like singing. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定、否定回答：_ 3. We can sing and dance. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定、否定回答：_ 4 . John comes from Canada. 否定句

15、：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定、否定回答：_ III单选选择。 1. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _ in a hospital.A. work; works B. works; work C. work; are working D. is working; work 2. One of the boys _ a black hat.A .have B. there is C .there are D. has 3. He said the sun _ in the east and _ in the west.A. rose; set B. rises;

16、 sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets 4. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening . D. liking; listen 5. Jenny _ English every evening.A. has study B. studies C. study D. studied一般现在时（二） 含情态动词的一般现在时的结构（此时动词只能用动词原形，不受其他的 影响） 肯定句：主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 其他

17、成分. 否定句：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他成分. 一般疑问句：情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？ Eg: They must clean the classroom every day. They neednt clean the classroom every day. Must they clean the classroom every day?4拓展知识点归纳在一般现在时句子中，通常会有一些表示频度的副词及短语，该如何抉择呢？ 1. 频度副词的程度 always usually often sometimes seldom never （注意s

18、ometimes / some times / sometime / some time的区别） 2. 表示频度的短语的构成 由“次数 + a + 时间范围”构成 Eg: once / twice a day / week / month / year 由“every + 表时间的名词”构成 Eg: every day / week / month / year 以上两种频度短语都可以用于回答以how often提问的问句。 3. 频度副词或短语的位置 频度副词通常放在be动词和情态动词的后面，实义动词的前面。 Eg: She always gets to school on time. Sh

19、e is never late for school. She can always remember everything clearly.课堂练习：一、用适当的词填空。 1. Jenny and Danny usually _ (play) games in the afternoon . 2. _ your sister_ (know) English? 3. Her home_ _ _ (远离) her school. 4.The pot(壶)_ (not look) like yours very much. 5 .Where _ you _ (have) lunch every d

20、ay? 6. Who_ (想要) to go swimming? 7. _ she _ (do) the housework every day? 8. My brother _ (speak) English very well. 9. _ (be) your sister a member of the Reading Club? 10. My parents _ (do not) _ (like) playing badminton. 11. We _ (wear) blue school uniforms. 12. On weekends, the Greens _ (go) out

21、to eat. 13. The baby often _ (cry) at night. 14. Kitty is a good student. She _ (work) hard. 15. Her daughter _ (wash) the dishes after dinner every evening.二、 单项选择。 1. He _ the radio every morning.A. listens to B. listen C. hears D. hears of 2. My sister _ music very much. Shes listening to a new s

22、ong now.A. like B. likes C. liked D. is liking 3. Linda often _ her homework in the evening, but this evening she _ TV. A. does; watches B. is doing; watches C. does; is watching D. is doing; is watching 4. We usually have six lessons a day, and each of them _ 45minutes.A. last B. lasts C. have D. n

23、eed 5. They usually _ TV in the evening.A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches 6. He always gets up early and _ his clothes quickly in the morning.A. dresses B. puts on C. wears D. has on 7. -He came early this morning, didnt he?-Yes, he did. He often _ to school early.A. come B. comes C.

24、 came D. has come 8. The flower often _ sweet.A. is smelling B. smelt C. is smelt D. smells 9. The earth _ round the sun.A. moving B. moves C. moved D. move 10. It _me about a quarter to go to school on foot every day.A. pays B. spends C. costs D. Takes课后练习：I. 单项选择。 1. When _ your mother get up ever

25、y morning? A. do B. did C. does D. doing 2. Jim is a lazy boy. He _ study hard. A. dont B. doesnt C. arent D. isnt 3. - _ you and your sister _ to the same school? -No, we dont. Her school is far away from mine. A. Does; go B. so .goes C. Dose; goes D. Do, go 4. -_ the girl good at playing badminton

26、?-Yes, she _.A. Does; does B. Is; is C. Does; is D. Is; does 5. Ann is helpful. Shes _ happy to help others. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. alwaysII. 句型转换。 1. His father is an English teacher. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 2. These cats are crying. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 3. They can swim. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_