英语高考英语副词解题技巧分析及练习题含答案.docx

1、英语高考英语副词解题技巧分析及练习题含答案（英语）高考英语副词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择副词1Each working day，The Daily is updated on the website every hour，unless indicated.Aotherwise BthereforeCnevertheless Dmoreover【答案】A【解析】句意：每个工作日，日报每小时都会在网站上更新一次，除非另有注明。otherwise意为“否则，另外”，符合语境。therefore因此；nevertheless然而，不过；moreover而且。2For all the f

2、ailure of his business, he remains optimistic and _untroubled by his problems.Ahopefully Bapproximately Cseemingly Dfrequently【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。A. hopefully有希望地；B. approximately大约；C. seemingly似乎；D. frequently频繁地；对于生意上的失败，他仍然很乐观，似乎并没有被这些问题所困扰。根据句意可知C项正确。3While sending flowers as gifts, we cant choo

3、se flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.Aoriginally Bcautiously Carbitrarily Dthoroughly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。A. originally最初；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. arbitrarily随意地；D. thoroughly彻底地。句意：在送花作为礼物的时候，我们不能随意选择花，因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。故A选项正确。4We have no idea why he left the company. Tom _ kn

4、ows the secret.Alonely BonlyCseparately Dalone【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司，只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A. lonely孤独；B. only仅仅；C. separately分别地；D. alone只有。故选D。5-Our company had a hard time last year.-But we managed _. Now everything is progressing steadily.Amoreover BmeanwhileCsomehow Dtherefore【答案】C【解析

5、】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：-我们公司去年经历了一段艰难的时期。 -但我们还是设法做到了。现在一切都在稳步发展。A. moreover 而且； B. meanwhile 同时； C. somehow 以某种方式； D. therefore 因此。根据句意和四个选项的内容可知，不管怎样，我们度过了难关，故选C。6He has been living in this country _ since May 2012, with no visa.Aapparently BrelativelyClegally Dillegally【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：自2012年5月以来，他

6、一直非法居住在这个国家，没有签证。A. apparently显然地；B. relatively相对地；C. legally合法地；D. illegally不合法地。故选D。7 Do you often come here to have a walk? No, only _, because we are much too busy.Aoccasionally BeventuallyCmerely Dfrequently【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。上句：你经常来这里散步吗？下句：不，只是偶尔，因为我们太忙。A.occasionally偶尔；B. eventually最后；C. mere

7、ly仅仅；D. frequently频繁地。故选A。8I cant thank you _much, because without your help I _ have won the first place.Atoo; wouldnt Bvery; shouldntCthat; might not Dso; couldnt【答案】A【解析】考查常用句型和虚拟语气。句意：我再怎么感谢你也不为过，因为要是没有你的帮助，我就不能赢得第一名。not too much都不过分；without your help这是一个条件，主干是对过去的虚拟，故选A。【名师点睛】虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需

8、要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力。即学即练：I didnt go to the movie last night because of the rain.What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I _ it.A. wouldnt have missedB. wouldnt missC. didnt missD. hadnt missed解析：A。根据上一句last night可知，本句表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done结构。9With only a small number of

9、pandas left in the world，China is trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species.Asteadily BdesperatelyCpatiently Ddeliberately【答案】B【解析】句意：世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫，所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地，不顾一切地”，符合语境。steadily稳定地；patiently耐心地；deliberately故意地。10Computer-controlled robots are takin

10、g over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作，而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地，人为地，不自然地；manually手工地；comprehensively 全面地； gradually渐渐地。根据句意，选B。11Im not making near as much money as I did when I wa

11、s employed full time，but now we dont need as much either.Aanything BeverythingCanywhere Deverywhere【答案】C【解析】试题分析：notanywhere near指离得很远。句意：我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了，但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选C。考点：考查副词12(山东实验中学二模)You can never be_careful，the road is icy and slippery.Avery BtooCquite Drather【答案】B【解析】考查副词用法。否定词not、neve

12、r等与too连用时，意为“再也不为过，越越好”，其他几项均无此用法。答案：B13(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling_because of the influence of the global financial crisis.Asharply BabsolutelyCnarrowly Duniversally【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：受全球经济危机的影响，最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地，敏锐地，急剧地；B.绝对地；C狭窄地，勉强地；D.全体地，无一例外地。根据题干中“global financial crisis”

13、可知，此处指股票下跌。答案：A14She devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.Astrongly Bfreely Centirely Dextremely【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：她将全部精力用于研究工作，这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地，符合句意。strongly强烈地；freely自由地；extremely极端地；极其；非常。答案：C15The task wasnt easy, but we managed it _.Aan

14、yhow Banyway Csomehow Dsome way【答案】C【解析】略16Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can. , we shouldnt do it at the cost of our health.ATherefore BHowever CMoreover DFurthermore【答案】B【解析】考查副词的用法。句意为转折关系，故用副词However 然而，可是。17（2018江苏97校联考）More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that

15、they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.Aaccidentally BphysicallyCvoluntarily Dappropriately【答案】B【解析】考查副词。A. accidentally偶然地；B. physically身体上地；C. voluntarily自动地；D. appropriately适当地。句意：越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆，因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆，故选B.18I am trying to do what is best, but

16、 _ Ive got to consider the cost, which is of great importance.Aequally Beventually Cnaturally Devidently【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。A公平地，相同地;同样地；B最后；C自然地；D明显地;显然；句意：我努力做得最好，但是同样我也要考虑成本，那是非常重要的。19- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume?- Well, I never expected it sho

17、uld translate it so _.Aliterally Boriginally Csufficiently Dprofessionally【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：-你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢? -我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。A. literally照字面地；B. originally最初；C. sufficiently充分地；D. professionally专业地。结合句意可知答案为A。20I had _ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but so

18、mething told me I had to stay and face the music.Agracefully Breluctantly Cessentially Ddesperately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词意辨析。句意：我迫切地想要冲出去，把一切烦心事都抛在脑后，但我却不得不面对现实。A. gracefully优雅地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. essentially本来；D. desperately迫切地。根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知，此处应为“迫切想要做

19、某事”。故选D项。21The play is _ worth _.Avery, seeing Bgood, to seeCwell, seeing Dwell, to see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这出戏非常值得一看。be worth doing表示“值得做”，第一空修饰worth doing用副词，故C项正确。22The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. _ you can organize your transport on your own.AFurthermore BSimilarlyCIn

20、stead DAlternatively【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：旅行社会为你做所有的安排。或者你也可以自己组织交通工具。A. Furthermore此外；B. Similarly类似地；C. Instead相反；D. Alternatively或者。根据题意，故选D。23Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake. , neither of them could swim.Aparticularly BRarely CUnfortunately DUnconsciously【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：两名中

21、年乘客掉进湖里。不幸的是，他们俩都不会游泳。A. particularly特别地；B. Rarely罕见地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unconsciously没意识地。根据句意，他们掉进湖里，但不会游泳，可知这是不幸的。故选C项。24With more importance attached to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become _ popular.Amerely Bentirely Cfrequently Dincreasingly【答案】D【解析】【详解】考察副词词义辨析。句意：随着对传统文化越发重视，

22、汉服在变得越来越受欢迎。A. merely仅仅；B. entirely完全地；C. frequently频繁地；D. increasingly不断增长地。根据上文的With more importance attached to traditional culture these years推知，汉服正变得越来越受欢迎。故选D项。25-Im reading Cultural Perplexity in Agonized Travel by Yu Qiuyu these days.-I like the book! It brings me to places I might not _ hav

23、e been either in thoughts or reality.Aregardless Botherwise Ctherefore Danyhow【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我这几天在读余秋雨的文化苦旅。我喜欢这本书！它把我带到我无法在脑海和现实中能达到的地方。A. regardless 不管；B. otherwise此外；C. therefore 因此；D. anyhow 无论如何。分析句子可知，如果没有这本书，他是不可能到达那种思想境界，所以选择“此外”。故选B项。26The machine has been used for man years. Its

24、no wonder that it doesnt work well _.Aregularly BconstantlyCfrequently Doccasionally【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查副词的使用及句意的理解。句意：这台机器已经被用过好多年了，难怪它偶尔会不好好运转。A. 有规律地； B. 不断地；C. 频繁地； D. 偶尔地，故D正确。考点：考查副词的使用及句意的理解27The director added a few characters and changed some names in this movie but _ this is a true story.Acomp

25、letely Bnecessarily Cessentially Dgradually【答案】C【解析】本题考查副词。completely完全地；necessarily必定地；essentially本质上，本来；gradually逐渐地。根据句意选择C。28_ when your ticket has been checked will you be allowed to take the plane.AJust BOnly CStill DYet【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。根据后面的主语用的是倒装形式will you be 可知，此句采用的是部分倒装句式。四个选项中only+状语放在句首时

26、使用部分倒装，其余三项没有这种用法，所以选B。29Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, _.Aeven Beither Cthen Dthough【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察副词用法。Even甚至，表示上下文的递进关系。Either用于否定句中，表示“也”；then在那时；though作为副词放在句末，表示转折，意为“然而”。句意：昨天我正在下楼，在这时我失足摔下，然而并不严重。根据句意说明D正确。考点：考察副词辨析点评：把相似、相近的词语或

27、结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。30I call him _ ; even when there is not much to say.Anow and then Bby and byCstep by step Dmore or less【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：即使没有太多的话要说，我也会时不时的给他打电话。 A. now and then 时而； B. by and by 不就之后； C. step by

28、 step 逐步地； D. more or less 或多或少。根据句意，结合四个选项可知是我时而会给他打电话，故选A.31It was beautiful house that we decided to buy it.Aso a Bsuch aCa such Da so【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查such与so用法的区别。句意：它是如此美丽的房子，我们决定买下它。such是形容词，用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词，其后需加不定冠词a或an，so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时，也可以用so,但要改变冠词的位置，故选B。3

29、2_ he has not pleaded the guilty.ASo far BAsCTill far DBy far【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查So far的固定用法。句意：到目前为止，他还没有认罪。So far“到目前为止”，与现在完成时态连用，故选A。33A 6.7-magnitude earthquake, _ Xinjiangs Akto County on Friday, caused sections of railway in Southern Xinjiang to be _closed.Astriking; unusually Bstruck; instantlyCs

30、tricken; slightly Dstriking; temporarily【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词和副词。A. striking; unusually不寻常地；B. struck; instantly立即地；C. stricken; slightly轻微地； D. striking; temporarily临时地。星期五一次6.7级的地震在Xinjiangs Akto County发生，导致新疆南部铁路区段暂时关闭。第一空是现在分词做后置定语，表主动关系就；第二空是副词修饰过去分词。根据句意可知答案为D。34Success means working hard, but working hard doesnt mean success.Acertainly Bnecessarily Cprobably Dpossibly【答案】B【解析】词义辨析。certainly肯定的，一定的；necessarily必然；必定；probably