1、辽宁省高考英语试题及答案解析2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英 语第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:We last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 答案是 C 。21. I woke up with bad headache, y
2、et by evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an21、【考点】冠词【答案】C【解析】第一空表示泛指;第二空为固定用法,用定冠词the,故选C项【难度】一般22. We used to see each other , but I havent head from him since last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately22、【考点】副词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】A项意为“尤其;特别”;B项意为
3、“定期地,经常地”;C项意为“特别,尤其”;D项意为“近似地,大约”。根据句意“我们原来经常见面,但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”。【难度】一般23. Im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? Its rather urgent. Yes, . A. with pleasure B. no hurry C. it doesnt matter D. of course23、【考点】交际用语【答案】D【解析】由前面的Yes可知,第二个人同意对方用他的电话,所以用of course。学生可能会误选为A,with pleasure
4、意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话,所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。【难度】中等24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will24、【考点】情态动词【答案】C【解析】Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。【难度】中等25. The old couple often take a walk after supp
5、er in the park with their pet dog them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows25、【考点】非谓语动词【答案】B【解析】with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补,这儿pet dog与follow构成主谓关系,所以用following.【难度】一般26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. A. taking apart拆开,拆卸 B. giving away赠送,泄露,
6、背叛 C. making up 弥补,和解,编造,化妆,整理 D. turning off26、【考点】动词词组辨析【答案】A【解析】A项意为“拆开; 拆卸”;B项意为“赠送,泄露”;C项意为“编造、弥补、化装”;D项意为“关掉”。根据句意,可知,Rod喜欢拆卸钟表,然而,他从来都不能再重新装好。所以选A项【难度】一般27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out27、【考点】介词辨析【答案】C【解析】off 意思是“离
7、开.,隔着.”,表示与隔着一定的距离。【难度】一般28. If youre buying todays paper from the stand报摊, could you get for me?A. one B. such C. this D. that28、【考点】代词的用法【答案】A【解析】根据句意:如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸,给我捎回一份好吗?one作“一个”,“一本”,“一件”等解,用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy of paper.【难度】较难29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in
8、 a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate29、【考点】非谓语动词 【答案】D【解析】在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”中,如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语,故用主动表被动,所以选D。【难度】较难30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 30、【考点】连词用法【答案】C【解析】A项意为“只要”;
9、B项意为“尽管”;C项意为“以防”;D项意为“好像”。根据句意:把你的钥匙留给你的邻居,以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。【难度】一般31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown31、【考点】动词的时态【答案】A【解析】at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语,所以用将来进行时,选A项。【难度】一般32. Not until he retired f
10、rom teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider32、【考点】特殊句式倒装。【答案】D【解析】Not until位于句首时句子要倒装,consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后,所以用一般过去时。【难度】一般33. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something ins
11、tead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 33、【考点】动词的时态【答案】D【解析】在句型 “Its high/ very time that”中, 从句中的谓语动词用did或should do.所以选D项。【难度】一般34. The newcomer新来的人 went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever34
12、、【考点】连词用法。【答案】C【解析】介词for后面加的是宾语从句,且从句中find缺少宾语,所以用whatever,选C项【难度】一般35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid35、【考点】动词时态和语态【答案】A【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,且I与pay之间是动宾关系,所以选A。【难度】一般第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分) 阅读下
13、面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36 her Inky. “ I grew up on a hundred-acre f
14、arm and had only cats 37 playmach,”Kruger,The seventy-year-old man,says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm equipment , so I learned to connect with 39 . They react to what they see and what you do. ” Inky was a gentle cat, 40 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, In
15、ky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever. Kruger had gone down to the basement to 43 the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf ca
16、me crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs. 46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock(休克). He shouted for help , 48 his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs. “G
17、o get Brenda, ” Krugger said to Inky. Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months 54 therd,” Says kruger . “Although I became lame , I wa
18、s blessed. ” Since the accident, Inky has 55 Left Krhgers side. 36. A. gave B. chose C. named D. remembered 37. A. like B. as C. except D. among 38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice 39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neighbors40. . A. sharing B. visiting C. dividing D. discovering41. . A. an
19、ything B. nothing C. something D. everything42. . A. familiar B. lovely C. ordinary D. outstanding43. . A. shut out B. shut off C. shut down D. shut up44. . A. marched B. flew C. struggled D. climbed45. . A. bent B. hit C. shook D. pulled46. . A. Falling B. Lying C. Appearing D. Thinking47. A. it B.
20、 itself C. him D. himself48. A. and B. but C. or D. so49. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Then D. Rather50. . A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew51. . A. rapidly B. ruddenly C. madly D. urgently52. . A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house53. A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of C. . at the top of D.
21、 in the front of54. A. regretting B. resting C. relaxing D. recovering55. A. never B. ever C. still D. already【考点】日常生活类记叙文【文章大意】本文叙述的是Glen Kruger听力受损之后,捡到了一只猫,他把它叫作Inky,在2009年的一个一月的晚上,Inky救了它的主人的生命的过程。36【答案】C【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】这儿是说Glen Kruger给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫Inky,所以选C项。【难度】一般37【答案】B【考点】介词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kru
22、ger说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大,只有猫作为他的玩伴,所以选B项。【难度】一般38【答案】C【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kruger的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏,其它三个选项都不会损坏人的听力,所以选C项。【难度】一般39【答案】A【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】根据第一段中的“There was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.”和后面“They react to what they see and what you do.”可知,这儿的they是指动物。所以选A项。【难度】一般40【答案
23、】A【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据“Inky was a gentle cat,”可知,Inky很温顺,所以它和其它五只猫共同住在一个屋里,所以选sharing.【难度】一般41【答案】C【考点】代词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后面讲的Inky救Glen Kruger命的过程,可知是它做了一件让它与其它普通的猫区别开的事。所以用something.【难度】一般42【答案】C【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】与Inky救主人的命比起来,其它的猫相对就是普通的了,所以选C项。【难度】一般43【答案】B【考点】动词词组辨析【试题解析】A项意为:把关在外面;B项意为:关闭;C项意为:停工;D项意为:
24、住嘴,囚禁。可以看出,四个选项中只有B项能与wood stove搭配,所以选B项。【难度】一般44【答案】D【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】当他结束后,爬到梯子顶上,去关灯。所以用climb.【难度】一般45【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上,并把Glen Kruger也带下了梯子,所以是他在做件事的过程中,他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选B项。【难度】一般46【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据前面的Glen Kruger被架子带下了梯子,所以他应是躺在血泊里,所以用lying。【难度】一般47【答案】D【考点】代词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后面的go
25、ing into shock可知,是Glen Kruger他快要休克了,所以选 himself.【难度】中等48【答案】B【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】根据 “He shouted for help,”和“his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite of the house”可知,这两句话之间是转折关系,所以用but.【难度】一般49【答案】C【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】then在这儿意思是就在那个时候,可以体会到Glen Kruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝望时,突然看到了Inky那种喜悦的心情。【难度】
26、中等50【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kruger看到了Inky,于是让它去叫他的妻子,Inky于是就跑到了卧室门口,所以用ran. 【难度】较难51【答案】C【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】Inky跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门,直到Brenda打开门,A项意为:快速地;B项意为:突然;D项意为:急切地均不合题意。【难度】一般52【答案】B【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kruger在地下室,Inky自然要把他妻子带到地下室。所以选B。【难度】一般53【答案】A【考点】介词短语辨析【试题解析】根据上文中架子倒地的时候把Glen Kruger带下了梯子,所以他现在应
27、该在梯子下面,选A。【难度】一般54【答案】D【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kruger被送进了医院,在医院里是花了六个月的时间恢复,所以用recovering.【难度】一般55【答案】A【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】因为Inky救了Glen Kruger一命,所以他要时刻把它带在身边。【难度】一般【难度】一般(此难度是针对整篇文章)【长难句解析】He shouted for help, but his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 此句是由but 连接的并列
28、句,意思是:他大声求救,但是他的妻子Brenda正在屋子的另一端睡觉。第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mini Book Excerpts(节选) Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land,the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the netghboring ar
29、ea to protect it The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor. J. D. Sulinger:A Life by Kenneth Slawenski(Random House,$27)Mystery(疑案小说) “Youre a smart boy. Bennys death was no accident, and youre the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get
30、 away with it ? ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occerred to Annika,“Did you You recognized the man in the car,didnt you?” The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers,“Maybe,”he said quitely. Red Wolf by Liza Marklund(Atria Books, $25. 99)Short Stories She wants to s
31、ay to him what she has learmed,none of it in class. Some women are borm stupid,and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give ,and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers,some who they dont want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters wont. Some mothers love so their daughters wont. You Are Free by Danzy
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