届高考一轮复习梳理点拨学案人教版必修5 Unit2 The United Kingdom.docx

1、届高考一轮复习梳理点拨学案人教版必修5 Unit2 The United Kingdom 姓名，年级： 时间：Unit 2 The United Kingdom基础自主检测阅读识记.英译汉1.currency n. 货币；通货2。institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构3。nationwide adj。 全国性的；全国范围的4。administration n。 管理;行政部门5。enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的6。statue n. 塑像；雕像7。communism n。 共产主义8。error n。 错误；过失；谬误9。consistent adj. 一致的;

2、始终如一的1。province n。 省；行政区2.union n. 联合；联盟;结合；协会3.architecture n。 建筑学；建筑艺术4。countryside n。 乡下;农村5。wedding n. 婚礼6.royal adj。 王室的；皇家的；高贵的7.uniform n. 制服8。pot n。 罐；壶9.tense n。 时态高频应用1.conflict n. 矛盾;冲突2。unwilling adj. 不愿意（的)；不乐意（的）3.credit n。 信任;学分；赞扬；信贷 4。rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的5.collection n. 收藏品；珍藏;收集6。plu

3、s prep。 加上;和adj。 加的；正的；零上的7。quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架vi。 争吵；吵架8.alike adj. 相同的;类似的 9.sightseeing n。 观光；游览10.splendid adj。 壮丽的；辉煌的;极好的拓展变形1.unite (vi。 vt.） 联合；团结united （adj.） 团结的；联合的union (n。) 联合；联盟；结合;协会2。consist (vi。) 组成；在于；一致consistent (adj。) 一致的3。clarify （vt。） 澄清；阐明clarified （adj。) 澄清的；透明的4。accomplish

4、(vt。） 完成；达到；实现accomplishment （n.) 完成;成就5。convenience (n。) 便利；方便convenient （adj.） 方便的6。attract （vt.) 吸引；引起注意attraction (n.) 吸引；吸引力attractive （adj.) 有吸引力的7.description （n.） 描写；描述describe (vt。） 描述;形容；描绘8.furnished (adj.） 配备好装备的;带家具的furnish (vt。) 装备;（用家具等）布置（房间、公寓)；提供9。possibility （n。) 可能(性）possible (ad

5、j.） 可能的；合理的10.arrange （vt。) 筹备；安排；整理arrangement (n.） 布置；整理11.fold (vt.) 折叠；对折unfold （反义词) (vi. vt。) 展开；打开;呈现12。delight （n。） 快乐；高兴;喜悦 (vt。) 使高兴；使欣喜delighted （adj。） 高兴的；快乐的delightful （adj.) 令人高兴的13。thrill (vt。） 使激动；使胆战心惊thrilled (adj。) 激动的thrilling （adj.) 令人激动的1。a。开头高频表语形容词alike 同样的；类似的asleep 睡着的alive

6、 活的；有活力的awake 醒着的afraid 害怕的ashamed 羞愧的2.后缀。ence必备名词convenience 方便consequence 后果,结果dependence 依靠difference 不同existence 存在intelligence 聪明3。仅“一字母之差”的单词statue n。 雕像statusn。 身份affect vt. 影响effect n. 影响；效果adapt v。 适应adopt v. 收养sweat n. 汗水sweet adj. 甜的content n. 内容context n。 上下文march n vi. 前进match n。 比赛exp

7、and v. 扩大expend vt。花费;用光一 动词介/副词1。consist of 由组成2.divide .。. into 把分成3.refer to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及4。break away （from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离5.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑6。break down （机器)损坏;破坏二 介词名词7.to ones credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬;在名下8。in memory of 纪念三 其他9.keep ones eyes open 留心看10.take the place of 代替“to onesn。”必备短语to ones credit 为

8、带来荣誉to ones astonishment 令某人惊奇的是to ones delight/joy 令某人高兴的是to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是to ones regret 使某人感到遗憾的是to ones shame 使某人惭愧的是_1.find宾语宾语补足语Now when people refer to England you find Wales included_as_well (发现也包括在内)（教材P10）2.do表示强调，强调谓语动词To their credit the four countries do_work_together （的确共

9、同协作) in some areas （eg, the currency and international relations）， but they still have very different institutions。（教材P10)3。过去分词短语作后置定语For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built_by (被建造） the Romans.(教材P10）4。过去分词短语作状语Worried_about_the_time_available （担心时间不够）， Zhang Pi

10、ngyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(教材P14）5.状语从句的省略It looked splendid when_first_built (刚建成的时候）！(教材P14）6。It seems/seemed 。.。 that .。 “似乎”It_seemed_strange that (这似乎是一件怪事） the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(教材P14）单句语法填空1.England is the

11、 largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly _ three zones.答案:into2。Happily this was accomplished _ conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.答案：without3.It is a pity that the industrial cities _ （build） in the nineteenth century do no

12、t attract visitors.答案：built4。There you will find _ more about British history and culture。答案：out5.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom _ (enjoy） and worthwhile.答案：enjoyable6._her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels _ （guard) by specia

13、l royal soldiers。答案：To; guarded7。Then just as she came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock， Big Ben， _ (ring） out the hour.答案：ringing8。_ interested her most was the longitude line.答案：What9.When she saw many visitors _ (enjoy） looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and oth

14、er objects on show, she felt very proud of her country.答案：enjoying10。The next day Pingyu was leaving London Windsor Castle。答案：for考点步步冲关1 conflictn。 矛盾；冲突v。 冲突；抵触Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.（P10)令人庆幸的是,当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成

15、为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合.（1）in conflict with sb. 与某人有冲突come into conflict with 与产生冲突（2)conflict with 与相冲突即时练1单句写作她发现在将来的职业问题上与父母有冲突.She found herself _ her parents over her future career。新的研究成果似乎和已有的理论相抵触。The results of the new research would seem to _ existing theories。答案：in conflict withconflict

16、 with2 conveniencen。 便利；方便England is the largest of the four countries， and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones。 (P10）英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大致可划分成三个地区。(1）for convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for the convenience of 。. 为了方便(2）convenient adj。 方便的；便利的if it is convenient (fo

17、r you） 如果（你)方便的话It is convenient for sb。 to do sth. 某人方便做某事.（3）inconvenience n. 不方便；不便inconvenient adj. 不方便的名师点津(1）convenience意为“便利;方便”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物或设施”时，为可数名词。（2）convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。即时练2单句语法填空Bachelet says

18、she selected it _ convenience and I observe that it is also cheap。If you are interested， please send an application email _ your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshiaef。 com.In the past several weeks， many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs, causing great _ （conven

19、ient) to people.答案：foratinconvenience单句写作如果方便的话，你可以在上午11点半到机场去接他吗?_， can you pick him up at the airport at 11：30 am?总之，如果我们能有这么一块有魔力的手表,我们的生活将会更加方便。In a word, if we had such a magic watch, _。答案：If it is convenient for youour life would become more convenient3 attractvt。 吸引；引起注意It is a pity that the

20、industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(P10)可惜的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。(1）attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to sth。 吸引某人关注某事be attracted by 被所吸引(2）attraction n. 吸引力；吸引人之物；吸引（3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的be attractive to 对有吸引力即时练3单句语法填空TV shopping is _ (attract)

21、 because you can buy things easily without going out。_ (attract) more consumers, many online shops provide great discounts on Singles Day.The Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist _ (attract) in London。答案：attractiveTo attractattractions单句写作-句式升级这个女孩被大自然的美景所吸引，因此她决定再在农场待两天。a普通表达:_，so she

22、 decided to spend another two days on the farm。b高级表达：_， the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm。（过去分词作状语）答案:a.The girl was attracted by the beauty of naturebAttracted by the beauty of nature4 arrangevt。 筹备;安排;整理They had no time to arrange their own wedding， so they had it organized by

23、 a company.(P13)他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼,因此他们让一家公司代为组织.（1)arrange (for） sth. 整理/安排/筹划某事arrange to do sth。 安排做某事arrange for sb。 to do sth. 安排某人做某事（2）arrangement n. 安排；准备make arrangements for 。 为做安排即时练4单句语法填空The Jibo robot, arranged _ （ship) later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant。We have alr

24、eady made _ （arrange) for our vacation.答案：to shiparrangements单句改错Dave arranged someone to drive him home。_答案：arranged后加for单句写作父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。Parents _ and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.如果你感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。If you are interested， please sign up at the off

25、ice before 5:00 pm next Thursday _.答案:arrange everything for their childrenso that we will make necessary arrangements1consist of 由组成教材原句How many countries does the UK consist of？(P9）英国是由几个部分（国家）组成的？(1)consist ofbe made up of 由组成；由构成consist inlie in 在于；存在于(2）consistent adj. 一致的be consistent with .。.

26、 和一致/相符名师点津consist of 一般不用于被动语态和进行时，其同义短语有：be made up of； be composed of。即时练1用consist相关短语的适当形式填空Life mainly _ happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow _ struggle。 Remember that your ideal life is not always _ the reality.答案：consists of; consist in; consistent with一句多译生活中不仅仅有阳光,还有艰难的日子。Life _

27、not only sunshine but also hard times。Life _ not only sunshine but also hard times。Life _ not only sunshine but also hard times.Not only sunshine but also hard times _ life。答案：consists ofis made up ofis composed ofmake up2divide . into 。. 把分成教材原句England can be divided into three main areas。(P9）英格兰可以

28、划分为三个主要地区。(1）divide 。. into 把分成(若干部分）divide up 划分；分配divide sth。 among/between .。. 在之间分配某物（2）divided adj. 分裂的；有分歧的divide（ 。. into 。.。 ）常指把某个整体划分为若干部分separate（ . from .。. ）表示“将与分开,指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来图解助记即时练2单句语法填空A sentence can _ （divide) into meaningful segments。We have decided to divide the books _ Class 1 and Class 2.The government is _ （divide) on this issue.答案：be dividedbetweendivided用divide/separate的适当形式填空Our class is _ into two teams.Are you anxious and restless if you are _