版高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom讲义新人教版必修5.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom讲义新人教版必修5Unit 2The United Kingdom一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1credit n 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷2currency n. 货币；通货3institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构4architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术5administration n. 管理；行政部门 第二屏听写6furnished adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的7fax n. 传真(机)vt. 用传真传输(文件)8royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的9u

2、niform n. 制服10splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 第三屏听写11statue n. 塑像；雕像12communism n. 共产主义13pot n. 罐；壶14error n. 错误；过失；谬误15tense n. 时态16consistent adj. 一致的 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1unitevi.&vt. 联合；团结2kingdomn. 王国3consistvi. 组成；在于；一致4provincen. 省；行政区5clarifyvt. 澄清；阐明6accomplishvt. 完成；达到；实现7conflictn. 矛盾；冲突8unwillingad

3、j. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的) 第五屏听写9unionn. 联合；联盟；结合；协会10conveniencen. 便利；方便11roughadj. 粗糙的；粗暴的12roughlyadv. 粗略地；粗糙地13nationwideadj. 全国性的；全国范围的14attractvt. 吸引；引起注意15collectionn. 收藏品；珍藏；收集16portn. 港口(城市) 第六屏听写17countrysiden. 乡下；农村18enjoyableadj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的19descriptionn. 描写；描述20possibilityn. 可能(性)21plusprep. 加上；

4、和adj. 加的；正的；零上的22quarreln. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架 第七屏听写23alikeadj. 相同的；类似的24arrangevt. 筹备；安排；整理25weddingn. 婚礼26foldvt. 折叠；对折27sightseeingn. 观光；游览28delightn. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜29thrillvt. 使激动；使胆战心惊 第八屏听写30consist_of 由组成31divide_.into 把分成32break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离33to_ones_credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬； 在名下34leave

5、_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑35take_the_place_of 代替36break_down (机器)损坏；破坏 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.currency n 货币；通货2.institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构3.architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术4.administration n. 管理；行政部门5.fax n. 传真(机)vt. 用传真传输(文件)6.royal adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的7.error n. 错误；过失；谬误8.statue n. 塑像；雕像.写其

6、形(汉译英)1.kingdomn. 王国2.provincen. 省；行政区3.collectionn. 收藏品；珍藏；收集4.portn港口(城市)5.countrysiden. 乡下；农村6.plusprep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的7.alikeadj. 相同的；类似的8.weddingn. 婚礼9.foldvt. 折叠；对折核心单词练通1.The true wealth consists (在于) in what we are not in what we have.2.Your explanation has clarified (阐明) this difficult

7、sentence.3.There is a(n) possibility (可能性) that the company will suffer a great loss this month.4.Having quarrelled (争吵) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset.5.We should settle conflicts (冲突) in a peaceful way, thus friendship comes into being.6.The rising number of car

8、 accidents is a(n) nationwide (全国范围的) problem.7.This is a good chance to go abroad, so she is unwilling (不愿意) to give it up.8.I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (令人愉快的) occasion we have ever had at the White House.9.Thrilled (使激动) at the good news, she couldnt say a word.10.We spent the day

9、s sightseeing (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughlyadv.大致地；粗糙地；粗略地2.unite vi.&vt.联合；团结unionn联合；联盟；结合；协会3.accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现accomplishmentn完成；达到4.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangementn布置；整理；安排5.attract vt.吸引；引起注意attractionn吸引；有吸引力的地方attrac

10、tiveadj.有吸引力的6.delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜delightfuladj.快乐的；令人高兴的delightedadj.高兴的；欣喜的7.description n描写；描述describevt.描述8.convenience n便利；方便convenientadj.方便的；便利的用准用活1.This job doesnt pay well, but itll roughly (rough) cover your daily expenses.2.Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplis

11、hment (accomplish) of our work.3.Its very convenient for me to go shopping.There is a convenience store near my home.(convenient)4.He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)5.What attracts me most

12、in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)6.Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it?

13、(arrange)7.Two days later, I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time, to my teachers delight.(delight)1.仅“一字母之差”的单词statue n雕像status n身份affect vt.影响effect n影响；效果adapt vt.适应adopt vt.收养sweat n汗水sweet adj.甜的content n内容context n上下文march n前进match n比赛expand vt.扩张expend vt.花费2.前缀a高频表语形容词大全alike相同的；类

14、似的asleep 睡着的alive 活的；有活力的awake 醒着的ashamed 羞愧的alone 单独的3. 让你“高兴”起来delight n&vt.(使)高兴；(使)喜悦delighted adj. 欣喜的；高兴的delightful adj. 令人高兴的happy adj. 愉快的；高兴的happiness n. 快乐；幸福joy n. 欢乐；高兴joyful adj. 快乐的；高兴的(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.consist_of由组成2.divide_.into 把分成3.leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑4.make_a_list_of 列的

15、清单5.break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离6.take_the_place_of 代替Last week we visited the British Museum, which attracted tourists from all over the world.For convenience, we made_a_list_of the things we wanted to see so that we couldnt leave_out anything.We found that the museum consisted_of nine showrooms, ea

16、ch of which was_divided_into several parts to display different historical collections.We have learned a lot from it.第二组1.refer_to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及2.to_ones_credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬； 在名下3.keep_ones_eyes_open 留心看4.break_down (机器)损坏；破坏5.in_memory_of 纪念6.at_one_time 曾经；一度Welcome to Chongqing! Its to_my_credit to b

17、e your local guide for todays visit.When we refer_to the Three Gorges, it usually includes Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge, which is one of the ten most famous tour sites of China.If you keep_your_eyes_open,_you will find yourself delighted and thrilled at the beautiful scenery.Wish you have

18、 a good journey！1.“to onesn.”必备短语荟萃to ones credit为带来荣誉to ones astonishment 令某人惊奇的是to ones delight/joy 令某人高兴的是to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是to ones regret 使某人感到遗憾的是to ones shame 使某人惭愧的是2.“代替”的表达法种种take the place oftake ones placereplace sb./sth.in place ofsubstitute forinstead of(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明

19、 句 式学 仿 写1.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to makeyour trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。“keep/make宾语宾补”结构。保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。Keeping_the_environment_clean and free of pollution is the key step to make_life_healthy.2.Worried about the timeav

20、ailable, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了清单。过去分词短语作状语。由于担心我的钱包，我写信向你们求助。 (201811月浙江高考写作)Worried_about_my_wallet,_I am writing to ask you for help.3.It looked splendid when first built！刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！状语从句的省略。当讨论把什么放入视频中时，我们有不同的观点。(2

21、017北京高考书面表达)We had different opinions when_discussing_what_to_put_into_the_video.4.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have livedand died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。It seemed strange that .“似乎有点儿奇怪”；should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。看起来很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之

22、有效的建议。It seemed strange that he should_have_rejected the practical suggestion put forward by us.考点新组合阅读微技能Last Sunday, my boss arranged for me to pick up the experts at the airport, who were invited to come to our company to offer guidance.Unluckily, my car broke down on the way.As a result, I had t

23、o ask my colleague, Mr.Wang, to drive his car to the airport to meet the experts.I know from this experience that it isnecessary that I should keep my car _ good condition from now on.1.由处可知“安排某人做某事”应表达为：arrange_for_sb.to_do_sth.。2.处who在句中引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语成分。3.中应填入的词为 in，所构成短语的意思是“状况良好”。1arrange v

24、t.筹备；安排；整理(1)arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange that . 商定；安排(2)arrangement n. 布置；整理；安排make arrangements for 安排好多角练透 单句语法填空The Jibo robot, arranged to_ship (ship) later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant.We have already made

25、 arrangements (arrange) for our vacation.Because Dave drank a lot of beer, he arranged for another driver to drive him home. 补全句子Parents arrange_everything_for_their_children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。 名师指津(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而

26、不用arrange sb.to do sth.。(2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb.to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。2break down(机器)出故障/损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉；崩溃一词多义写出下列句中break down的含义The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败Your health will break down if you always stay up late.(身体)垮掉It was

27、 bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.出故障Plastic bags are difficult to break down.(化学)分解归纳拓展break off 断开；折断；中断break in 打断；插嘴；闯入break into 闯入break out (战争、火灾等)爆发break up 分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)破裂应用领悟The room is in a mess.It must have been broken into.房间里一团糟，肯定有人闯入了。名师指津break in和break into都表示“

28、闯入”，但二者用法不同。前者不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；后者可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。3It is/seems strange/important .that .It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should_have_lived_and_died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。在It is/was/seems/seemed strange (necessary, natural, important, a pity) that .句型里，that

29、引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，形式为“should do sth.或should have done sth.”， should可以省略。It is strange that the baby (should)_have_mastered so much vocabulary.真是奇怪，这位孩子竟然掌握了如此丰富的词汇。It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time.However, it is important that we (should)_not_lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.诚然，我们有时会遭受失败。然而，重要的是我们不能失去继续努力的热情。名师指津本句型如果描述现在或将要发生的事情，用(should)do的形式；如果描述过去发生的事情用should have done的形式。考点新组合阅读微技能To our gr