1、考研英语一作文统计列出最高频top7押题主题,并围绕这些主题为大家分享相关的观点论述及作文范文。标红部分为重点词汇,考研er需重点记忆,范文则可根据有下划线标识的文章框架部分着重进行记忆。大作文:Top 1:教育类专题1观点论述1、青少年教育Parents shouldbe sensible enough to(充分意识到) give their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems. Only byundergoing(经历) more challenges and toils in adversity can yo
2、ung people cultivatestrong personality and ability(强大的个性和能力), and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.父母应该充分意识到:应当给予孩子更多的自由去处理麻烦和问题。只有在困境中经历更多的挑战和艰辛,年轻人才能培养出强大的个性和能力,只有这样,他们才能在充满竞争的世界中成为胜者。Many parentsexert every effort(竭尽全力) to arrange everything for their children,de
3、priving them of(剥夺) the opportunities to undergofrustration and ordeals(坎坷与磨难) and learn from them so that their grownup children can not deal with the stress from the competitive world and even become the so called“NEETs”(啃老族).他们竭尽全力为孩子安排好一切,剥夺了孩子经历坎坷与磨难并从中学习的机会,以至于孩子长大成人后不能处理来自竞争世界的压力,甚至成为所谓的“啃老族”
4、。2、青少年学习压力All work and no play makes Jake a dull boy.(只学习不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻(在美国非常流行的谚语) Before looking for after-class tutors, parents should learn well about their children as well as their studies.只学习不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。在进行课外补习之前,家长们应该先了解自己的孩子,就像了解他们的学习那样。3、大学生就业困难The deficiency ofpre-employment education(职前教育
5、) in university; Students do not focus their attention on study but on online games and campus love.大学职前教育的缺乏;一些学生没有把精力放在学习上,而是专注于网络游戏和校园恋爱。University can set some employment-related courses. Whats more, Students should have more social practice off campus.大学可以开设一些与就业相关的课程。另外,学生应该有更多的校外实习经验。2高分热文应试教
6、育的弊端On a tree sprout four branches, which are symbols ofacademic abilities(学术能力),practical abilities(实践能力),organization abilities(组织能力) andacting abilities(表演能力). A saw, a symbol of education, violently cuts down three branches, leaving the only one symbolizing academic abilities.This picture illust
7、rates a current problematic standard practice ineducationwhich stressesonly academic learning. High scores in examinations or rather academic success is apparently the main pursuit by most students, parents and teachers.In china, a great educational background is always considered as a sure ticket t
8、oa lucrative career(有钱途的职业) and a successful life.Children, consequently, are expected to go along the same growth path from a famous kindergarten to a good primary school to a key middle school and then hopefully to a well-known university. If a child shows no interest in traditional learning, even
9、 though he is talented in other fields, he will be considered as an idle person without big dreams and be severely punished.This education principle wasfruitful(有成效的)when university students were highly valued by the job market but no longer productive since the job market has greatly changed. The j
10、ob market requires more than academic ability nowadays. People with admirable educational background will also fail because of lack of other abilities.There are many forms of abilities for a person, and wed better strive for a balanced development.3精彩译文一棵树上生出四个枝杈,分别象征着学术能力、实践能力、组织能力和表演能力。一把象征教育的锯生硬地
11、把三个分枝砍掉了,只剩下了一个象征学术能力的枝丫。这幅图说明了当前在教育界,标准的惯例是有问题的:只强调学术学习。很明显,大部分的学生、父母、老师最主要追求的是考试中取得高分以及学术上的成功。在中国,好的教育背景一直被认为是高薪工作和成功人生的入场券。所以孩子们都期待能有这样的人生:从著名的幼儿园到知名的小学,再到重点高中,然后希望考上名牌大学。如果一个孩子对传统的教育不感兴趣,尽管他在其它领域有天赋,人们也会认为他是一个没有梦想无所事事的人,还会受到严厉的惩罚。当职场赋予大学生高的价值,这个教育理念就是有益的,但因为职场有了很大的变化,这一理念已经不再有益了。现在的职场需要的不仅是学术能力,
12、有着非凡教育背景的人因为缺乏其它能力也会失败。一个人有各种各样的能力,我们最好追求平衡发展。Top 2:人生哲理专题押题统计:张剑,何凯文,新东方,陈正康1观点论述1、过程比结果更重要It is wise and advisable to(受人推崇) peacefully enjoy the process rather than to be preoccupied with anxious longing for the outcome. In addition, being impatient for results is notadvocated(提倡) also because it
13、will probably lead people to act rashly and consequently, exert destructive effects on fulfillment of expectations.安静地享受过程远比匆忙地寻求结果更智慧,更受人推崇。除此之外,对结果毫无耐心也不值得提倡,因为它会使人们行动鲁莽,注重结果,破坏期待。2、行动的力量The more action we take, the more likely we are to accumulate experience, master skills and get close to our de
14、stination.Dream guides action; action facilitate dream.(梦想引导行动,行动实现梦想)行动越多,积累的经验、技能越多,距离终点越近。梦想引导行动,行动实现梦想。3、努力创造机会Fighting for opportunities are always necessary and rewarding, especially in this competitive world. Waiting for opportunities form heaven is mostly like to result in a dull and unprodu
15、ctive life.努力创造机会总是必要的,也是值得的。尤其是在这个竞争激烈的社会。等到机会从天而降很大程度上会导致过一种枯燥而没有成就的生活。2高分热文态度与幸福As is revealed in the cartoon, a boy iscontemplating(认为)the true meaning of happiness. It is indeed a tough question for him: what is happiness? Making a huge sum of money, or winning true love, or keeping good health
16、, or what?The picture is fairlythought-provoking(发人深省), which intends to convey to us this message: Due attention should be paid tothe constant topic of humanhappiness.We can easily recognize the significance ofattitudein terms ofhappiness.On the one hand, somehave suffered a great deal but generall
17、y remain happy.Takethe victims of Wen Chuan earthquakeas an example, they lost their families and even something more precious, but they eventually stepped out of the pain to rebuild their home.On the other hand, peoplewho have a relatively easy and comfortable life, and yet are essentially unhappy.
18、 Without a positive attitude or the determination to find the little happiness of life, youare destined to(注定)be grievous, no matter what kind of situation you are in.Considering all the points discussed above, it is advisable that we highly valueoptimismand apply it in our studies and work. We are,
19、 therefore, supposed to take a rational attitude.Happiness is an attitude, not a condition, which lies in theunswerving efforts(坚持不懈的努力)to complete ones life.3精彩译文如图所示,一个男孩沉思着“幸福”的真正含义。这对他确实是很难回答的问题,什么是幸福呢?挣大钱,赢得真爱,永葆健康,还是其它?这个图片令人沉思,它试图传递给我们这样一个信息:我们应该适当关注人类这个永恒的话题幸福。我们很容易就能认识到在“幸福”这个话题中“态度”的重要性。一种
20、情况,一些人遭受了很多,但仍然很幸福。就拿汶川地震的受害者为例,他们失去了家园,甚至是更加宝贵的东西,但最终还是走出痛苦,重建了家园。而有些人过着相对惬意舒适的生活,但一点儿都不快乐。可见,如果你没有积极乐观的态度和寻找生活中小幸福的决心,不管你身处何境,都注定是悲伤的。综上所述,我们应该重视乐观的态度并把它应用到我们的学习和工作中。因此,我们应该有一个合理的理念:幸福是一种态度,而不是一种条件,它的实现在于通过不断地努力让自己的人生更加完美。Top 3:环境专题(环保、节能)押题统计:张剑,何凯文,新东方,陈正康1观点论述1、城市快速发展问题The unprecedented expansi
21、on of cities undoubtedly leads to the excessive concentration of population, which in turn brings about a series of problems, such asenvironmental pollution, traffic jam,crime and high housing prices(环境污染、交通堵塞、高房价).城市空前扩张无疑造成人口的过度集中,这反过来又会产生一系列问题,如环境污染、交通堵塞、高房价。The focus of urban authorities should
22、be onconsolidation and upgrading(整合和升级) of urban infrastructure. Great attention should be paid to developing a mechanism to monitor the carrying capacity of both resources and environment of cities to achieve urban layout optimization.因此市政部门应关注城市基础设施的整合和升级。还应该重视建立一种机制来监督城市资源和环境的承受能力,以达到城市布局最优化。2、低碳
23、生活There could be a different way to live our livesa low-carbon way(低碳生活). A low-carbon life can help save energy, cut down the pollution and reduce the amount of carbon dioxide that is the main cause of the greenhouse effect.还有一种不同的生活方式,即低碳生活。低碳生活有助于节约资源、降低污染、减少二氧化碳的排放量。3、不文明旅游Laws and regulations m
24、ust be set up and firmly implemented to eliminate bad manners in the places of interest. Also, a national-wide campaign must be launched to enhance peoples awareness of protecting the nature. Only by enforcing these measures, can we effectively, efficiently, and eventually solve the problem.应该制定法律、法
25、规并强力实施消除景点的不良行为。另外,发起全国范围内的运动来增强人们保护自然的意识。只有强制执行这些措施,我们才能有效、高效、并最终地解决这个问题。2高分热文环境保护The cartoon presentsthe Earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy.An examination of the picture immediately reveals thatthe source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of au
26、tomobiles spread around its surface.The cartoon, no doubt, aims atalarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by ourinsatiable(贪得无厌的) production and usage of automobiles.However, the majority of people merelyindulge in(沉迷于)the celebration of the convenience brought by cars,while forge
27、tting or simply neglectingtheir harmful impact on the atmosphere.Admittedly(应当承认), there are various factors contributing to the current worldwideair pollution,butit is undeniable that(不可否认地)the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements.I would like to make the following p
28、roposals to solve this problem: firstly,we should apply the mostcutting-edge technologies(前沿技术) in order to adoptnew forms of energy(新能源) assubstitutes for(取代)fossil fuels(矿物燃料). It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted.Besides,there should
29、be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens canbe diverted from(摆脱)dependence on cars.In short, it is humans responsibility toresume(恢复,唤回)clean air for Earth.3精彩译文这幅漫画以拟人的方式呈现地球,它的脸显得非常不高兴。仔细观察这幅图就会发现其郁闷来自于空气污染,这是由于其表面上有着无数车辆在行驶。毫无疑问,这幅漫画意在向人们敲响警钟,即人类永不知足的生产和使用汽车给我们的地球带来了
30、巨大的负担。但是,大部分人却沉溺于汽车带来的便利,而忘记了或者是忽略了其对大气层的负面影响。诚然,有很多因素导致了现在的全球空气污染问题,但是不能否认的是汽车废气被归为最重要的因素之一。为了解决这个问题,我想提出以下建议:第一,我们应该运用最先进的技术从而以新能源替代化石燃料。同时,我们要确保清洁能源的价格低廉以得到大众的接受。此外,我们应该尝试发展各种交通方式,这样市民们能够摆脱对于汽车的依赖。简而言之,人类有责任使地球空气恢复到清洁状态。Top 4:文化专题押题统计:张剑,何凯文,新东方,陈正康1观点论述1、中西方文化合璧As national culture becomes intern
31、ational culture, people in the world better understand each other. We are all villagers in thisglobal village(地球村). Mutual respect and understanding make this world a better place to live in.民族文化也是世界的,所以全世界的人们能够更好的理解对方。我们都是地球村的村民,相互的尊重和理解让这个地球更适宜居住。Different countries are attracted to each other, in
32、dicates that to some extent different cultures can beaccepted,respected,appreciated and shared internationally(被接受,被尊重,被欣赏以及被共享).不同国家之间相互吸引,表明从某种程度上来说,不同国家的文化能在全球范围内被接受,被尊重,被欣赏以及被共享。2高分热文保护文化遗产Recently, there has been a growing concern among the public over the phenomenon thata great number of ancient buildings have been destroyed in some large cities, with launching of the construction projects.This has definitely generated seriousn
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