场景分类词汇.docx

1、场景分类词汇生活场景 旅行咨询：常用词汇： travel agency 旅行社coach 经济仓 make a reservation 预定book the ticket 预定票 confirm a reservation 确定定位cancel ones reservation 取消定位 first come, first reservation 先到先服务原则timetable 时刻表 fare 票价saver ticket 优惠票 toll 通行费airport tax 机场税 open ticket 开放机票duty-free shop 免税店 one-way ticket 单程票rou

2、nd-trip ticket 往返票 vacant seat 空座excess change 超重 direct/ non-stop flight 直达航班connecting-flight 转机 layover/ stopover 中途停留check in 办理登记手续 passport 护照visa 签证 credit card 信用证driving license 驾照 expire （信用卡，护照）过期destination 目的地 flight number 航班号take off 起飞 land 降落motel 汽车旅馆 hostel 青年旅馆e.t.d (estimated ti

3、me of arrival) 预计起飞时间 e.t.a (estimated time of departure) 预计抵达时间常用句型：id like to book _. id like to order _.id like to _. what hours are you open _?what time do you open/ close _? 生活场景 饮食场景 就餐地点restaurant 餐馆 dining-hall 餐厅canteen 食堂 buffet 自助餐caf 小餐馆（无酒水） cafeteria(self-service) 自助餐厅pub 酒吧 a la carte

4、 （按菜单）逐道点菜regular dinner 套餐 drive-in 路边餐厅（免下车）bakery 面包店 pizzeria 比萨饼店snack bar 小吃店 tavern 客栈picnic （郊游）野餐 banquet 宴会feast 盛宴 spread 大餐，酒席酒水饮料 alcohol 酒精饮料 beer 啤酒 beverage 饮料 brandy 白兰地 cider 苹果汁，苹果酒 cock tail 鸡尾酒 coffee 咖啡 liquor （烈）酒 mineral water 矿泉水 lager 淡啤酒 lemonade 柠檬汁 soda/ tonic 苏打水 whisky

5、 威士忌 wine 葡萄酒 aperitif 开胃酒 strong drink 酒的总称 肉类消费bacon 熏肉 barbecue 烤肉宴beef 牛肉 crab 螃蟹fillet 肉片 fowl 禽肉grease 动物油脂 ham 后腿jerry 肉冻 lamb 小羊肉lard 猪油 lobster 龙虾mince 肉末 mutton 羊肉pork 猪肉 poultry 家禽roast 烤肉 sausage 香肠slice 肉的薄片 squid 鱿鱼veal 小牛肉 venison 鹿肉bacon 熏猪肉 tripe 牛肚trout 鳟鱼 halibut 大比目鱼salmon 鲑鱼 cat

6、fish 鲶鱼carp 鲤鱼 haddock 黑红鳕鱼pike 梭子鱼 cod 鳕鱼eel 鳗鱼 herring 鲱鱼mackerel 鲭鱼 shark 鲨鱼蔬菜消费 aubergine 茄子 cabbage 包心菜 cauliflower 花椰菜 celery 芹菜 leek 韭菜 lettuce 莴苣，生菜 marmalade 柑橘 mushroom 蘑菇 onion 洋葱 potato 土豆 spinach 菠菜 tomato 西红柿 turnip 萝卜 cucumber 黄瓜 lentil 扁豆 pea 豌豆 radish 小萝卜 beetroot 甜菜 餐点消费：appetizer

7、开胃小吃 refreshments 茶点，小吃dinner 正餐 salad 沙拉desert 甜点 tea or coffee 茶或咖啡yogurt 酸奶 wafer 威化饼vinegar 醋 spice 香料pepper 辣椒粉，胡椒的 curry 咖喱condiment （辛辣）调味料 icing 糖衣toast 烤面包 syrup 糖汁sweet 甜食 confectionery 甜食candy 糖果 toffee 脱脂糖（太妃糖）soup 汤 consomm 清汤broth （骨头）浓汤 leftovers 剩饭，剩菜skimmed milk 脱脂牛奶 sandwich 三明治rou

8、ghage 纤维食品 pudding 布丁pizza 比萨饼 pie 馅饼oatmeal 麦片（粥） milk shake 奶昔bun 小圆面包 loaf （长条）面包jam 果酱 marmalade 柑橘果酱ice-lolly 冰棒 hot dog 热狗honey 蜜 hamburger 汉堡包foodstuff 粮食，食品 flour 面粉dumpling 饺子 dough （生）面团diet 日常饮食 staple 主食cream 油脂，奶油 butter 黄油margarine 人造奶油 chip/ french fries （炸）薯条cookie 曲奇饼 biscuit 饼干餐具 c

9、utlery 餐具 ladle 长柄勺 knife 刀 fork * spoon 勺匙 teaspoon 茶匙 常用句型：are you ready for order? may i take your order?what would you like to _? would you like anything _?a pizza barber is a hamburger with tomato sauce and cheese. is made with tomato sauce and cheese.it s a little spicy. not too spicy.very spi

10、cy. its very good. youll like it very much生活场景 租房场景 居住地点：home stay 住在当地居民家中 dormitory 大学宿舍flat 公寓 hostel 青年公寓landlady 房东太太 landlord 房东surroundings 环境 single room 单人间double room 双人间 rent 租金室内家具：(un)furnished (不)配备家具的 furniture 家具fitting 装置，家具 suite （一套）家具 furnish 布置 fit up 装备decorate 装饰，布置 ornament 装

11、饰，美化armchair 配齐，装备 bookcase 书架cupboard 碗橱 bureau 写字台bench 长椅 settle 长椅stool 凳子 deckchair 折叠帆布长椅high chair 高脚椅 couch 长沙发settee 中小型沙发 divan 木制软垫长椅bedstead 床架 hammock 吊床chest of drawers 五斗橱 bureau （卧室内）有抽屉的柜子sideboard 餐具柜 cabinet 酒柜室内设施： facilities 设施bathroom 卫生间 shower 淋浴kitchen 厨房 air-conditional 有空调

12、的heater 加热器 central heating 中央暖气系统refrigerator 电冰箱 microwave oven 微波炉balcony 阳台 attic room 顶楼，阁楼家纺布艺： towel 毛巾mattress 床垫 mat 地席，垫子cushion靠垫，坐垫，椅垫 blanket 毯子rug 小地毯 carpet 地毯quilt 被子 bedspread 床罩sheet 床单 pillow 枕头pillowcase 枕头套 bolster 长枕套bed line 被单和枕套 mat 席子mattress 床垫 curtain 窗帘，帘子drape 窗帘 draper

13、y 有褶子的布料。窗帘布料hangings 门帘，帷幕 wallpaper 壁纸，墙纸canopy 顶棚，天棚 awning （窗/门上的）遮蓬shutters 百叶窗 日常用品：utensil 器皿，用具 ashtray 烟灰缸bedside-lamp 床头灯 bowl 碗comb 梳子 french windows 落地灯kettle 水壶 mirror 镜子radiator 取暖电炉 safety-razor 安全剃刀scale 磅秤 toothbrush 牙刷常用句型：whats the rent? how much is _?how much does _ cost? rent co

14、sts approximately _.the average water bill is _. two people need at least _ for _.is there a _? are there any _? dose it have a (any)_?how many _ are there? when can i _?how about monday? why dont you come on _?can i see _ this week? 生活场景 看病就医症状： symptoms 病症have a cold 感冒 flu 流感have a cough 咳嗽 have

15、a sore throat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛have a fever 发烧 have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通pneumonia 肺炎 liver trouble 肝炎allergy 过敏 feel dizzy 头晕stiff 僵硬的 twisted/ sprained 扭伤的twinge 刺痛 sneeze 打喷嚏hiccup 打嗝 vomit 呕吐sick 恶心 swelling 肿胀itis 。的发炎 bump 肿块ulcer 溃疡 cancer 癌，恶性肿瘤birthmark 胎记 infect 传染

16、cramp 痉挛 paralysis 麻痹，瘫痪，无能力药品： medication 药物pills 药丸 tablet 药片ointment 药膏 power 药粉drop 滴剂 mixture 合剂syrup 糖浆 pad 药棉块penicillin 盘尼西林（青霉素） eye drops 眼药antibiotic 抗生素 vitamin 维他命（维生素）aspirin 阿司匹林 non-drowsy 不使人困倦的治疗： first aid 急救therapy 疗法 diagnosis 诊断soothe 安慰，缓和，安慰 recover 复原，痊愈recuperate 康复，恢复 see

17、a doctor 看病send for a doctor 请医生 feel ones pulse 量脉搏take ones blood pressure 量血压 take ones temperature 量体温give a prescription/ prescribe a medicine/ write out a prescription 开药 make up a prescription 配药take medicine/ take pills 吃药 get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection 打针operation

18、 外科手术 transplant 移植手术have an operation 动手术 be operated on for 开刀have an inoculation against smallpox 大天花疫苗 dose 给。服药dress 包扎 bandage 扎上绷带常用句型： have you had any pains in your chest recently?yes, i have. in fact i had _ last week. have you had a bad cough recently?yeah, i had a terrible _ the other da

19、y. have you had the flu recently?yes, ive had many _ the past few weeks. have you ever had a broken _?yes, i have. i broken my arm once when i was 12. have you ever had broken your _?yes. when i was 12, i fell down and broken my arm. how often do you _?every day. once in a while.almost never. 宝宝姐姐的特

20、别奉献sars专题：sars-severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak n.（疾病的）发作early this year, there is massive outbreak in guangdong province. epidemic n.疫病流行 china is on top of epidemic. pharmacy n.药房 fatalityn.死亡人数underfundeda.资金不足的 infectiousa.有传染性的，易传染的 communicablea.可传染的 segregatev.隔 quarantine n.隔离 ther

21、mometer:体温计facial mask:口罩 sterilize:消毒sars affected area: sars 疫区 生活场景 爱好和消遣： 爱好篇：hobby 兴趣爱好 taste 嗜好be interested in/ have a taste for 对。有兴趣 refined taste 高雅的品位suit ones taste 符合某人的嗜好 man of versatile tastes 兴趣广泛的人stamp collecting 集邮 music appreciation 音乐欣赏hunting 打猎 baseball 棒球tennis 网球 soccer 足球s

22、wimming 游泳 horse-race 赛马handicraft 手工艺 mahjong 麻将surfing 冲浪 skiing 滑雪hitch-hike 免费搭便车旅行 hiking 徒步旅行bag-packer 背包（自助旅行）者 museum 博物馆art gallery 画廊 souvenir 纪念品常用句型： what kind of _do you like?whats your favorite _? do you like _?消遣篇： movie theatre 电影院g.=general 普及类 r.=restrict 限制级（禁演）p.g.=parental guid

23、ance 父母指导级 p.g.-13=parental guidance age 13 13 岁以下需要父母指导级n.c.=no children 少儿不宜 action movie/ kung fu 功夫片war movie 战争片 documentary 记录片biographical movie 传记片 science fiction movie 科幻片instruction film 教学片 sad movie/ tearjerker 让人哭的电影 psycho movie 心理分析片 thriller 悬念片adventure film 惊险片 cartoon movie 卡通片an

24、imated movie 动画片 affectional film 言情片literary film 文艺片 feature film 故事片silent film 无声电影 tragedy 悲剧comedy 喜剧 常用句型：whos playing at the _? whos in it?what times are the performances? why dont we watch _instead?id rather watch_. what film have you seen recently?when did you see it? 购物篇：shop assistant 售货

25、员 counter 柜台corner shop 街角小店 general store 综合商店hypermarket大型超级市场 stall 货摊booth 有蓬的流动商店 kiosk 报亭，公用电话亭boutique 时装精品小店 bazaar 市场，集市arcade拱廊市场 precinct 购物区shopping mall 购物中心 department stores 百货商店free parking lot 免费停车场 dime store/ five and ten廉价商店general store 杂货店 mail-order store 邮购商店auction 拍卖 bid 喊价

26、，投票，机会，试图常用句型: i am looking for _?do you have anything on sale? id like to have a _.would you please show me _over there? do you have _?how much is _? how about that _?口语常用词汇生活场景 旅行咨询：常用词汇： travel agency 旅行社coach 经济仓 make a reservation 预定book the ticket 预定票 confirm a reservation 确定定位cancel ones rese

27、rvation 取消定位 first come, first reservation 先到先服务原则timetable 时刻表 fare 票价saver ticket 优惠票 toll 通行费airport tax 机场税 open ticket 开放机票duty-free shop 免税店 one-way ticket 单程票round-trip ticket 往返票 vacant seat 空座excess change 超重 direct/ non-stop flight 直达航班connecting-flight 转机 layover/ stopover 中途停留check in 办理

28、登记手续 passport 护照visa 签证 credit card 信用证driving license 驾照 expire （信用卡，护照）过期destination 目的地 flight number 航班号take off 起飞 land 降落motel 汽车旅馆 hostel 青年旅馆e.t.d (estimated time of arrival) 预计起飞时间 e.t.a (estimated time of departure) 预计抵达时间常用句型：id like to book _. id like to order _.id like to _. what hours are you open _?what time do you open/ close _? 生活场景 饮食场景 就餐地点restaurant 餐馆 dining-hall 餐厅canteen 食堂 buffet 自助餐caf 小餐馆（无酒水） cafeteria(self-service) 自助餐厅pub 酒吧 a la carte （按菜单）逐道点菜regular dinne