英语专业四级高频词组.docx

1、英语专业四级高频词组freeze 结冰 froze frozenarise 出现 arose arisen英语专业四级高频词组say 说 said saidstand 站立 stood stoodlay 放置 laid laidspring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprungwin 获胜 won won1. a host of 大量2. a test for检测目的；a test on对进行测试；a test with检测手段3. according to根据4. achieve equilibrium取得平衡；achieve ones purpose达到目的； achieve

2、 success 获得成功； achieve victory获得胜利5. act on 遵照行动，作用于；对有影响；act as 扮演；act for 代理6. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于；adapt(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)7. add up to 总计，合计8. add to 把加到. 9. adhere to 坚持，奉行； 10. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节； 适应；11. admit of (=be

3、capable of, leave room for)的可能，留有的余地12. have an advantage over 胜过；have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件；to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地；have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事；take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用13. after all 毕竟，到底；above all (=especially, most importan

4、t of all) 尤其是, 最重要的； (not) at all 一点也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然；once and for all 只此一次； first of all 首先； for all 尽管；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎；in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计run 跑 ran runbreak 打破 broke broken14. agree on对取得一致意见；agree to同意；agree with同意；in agre

5、ement (with) 同意, 一致，赞同(某人意见)15. ahead of 在之前, 超过； ahead of time 提前16. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到17. along with 和一道,和一起； 18. alternate (with)交替；19. amount to 合计,共计； 20. an equal to与相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人21. and yet然而22. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liabl

6、e for, take charge for) 对负责; answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合23. be anxious about 为焦急不安； 或anxious for 24. anything but 一点也不； anything like像那样的东西25. anywhere near接近于26. apart form除之外尚有27. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉28. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁; appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力29. apply to sb. for sth. 为向

7、申请；apply for申请；apply to 适用; apply to 与有关；适用30. appreciation of对的欣赏/赞赏31. approve vt. 批准; approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成 32. argue against 反对33. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起34. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做35. arrive on 到达；arrive at 到达某地(小地方)

8、；得出,作出；arrive in 到达某地(大地方)；36. as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；as a result of作为的结果，由于37. as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来38. as far as /are concerned就而言39. as for至于，就方面说40. as if好像，仿佛41.as like as two peas一模一样42. as though好像，仿佛43. as to 至于，关于； 44. as well也，一样45. as yet迄今，到目前为止46. as soon as一就 47. assure

9、sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trustin sth.) 向保证, 使确信48. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻49. aside from 除之外；50. associate with由联想到，把联系起来; association with与的交往51. at a disadvantage处于不利地位52. at a loss不知所措53. at a time每次，一次54. at any moment即使，随时。 55. at f

10、irst 首先,开始的时候； 56. at large未被捕获的,大多数； 57. at last 终于，最终； 58. at least至少59. at length 最终,详细地； 60. at most最多61. at no time从不，决不; at one time曾经，从前曾; at times有时, 间或62. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten； join) 缚, 系 ,结63. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做64. attend to (=give ones attention, care an

11、d thought)注意,照顾；attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料65. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法66. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果67. at the cost of以为代价；at all costs不惜任何代价68. atspeed以的速度69. attend on 照顾，侍候；70. attribute to 把归于71. on the average (=on average, on

12、an average) 平均72. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道73. at the back of (=behind) 在后面; in the back of 在后部(里面)； on the back of 在后部(外面)； be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起; at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护；have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台; turn on

13、es back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃; behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)；back up 后退，支持；74. base on be based on / upon 基于；on the basis of 根据, 在基础上75. be able to能够，胜任76. be about to正打算77. be accustomed to习惯于78. be associated with 与有关，与有关系79. beatat 在运动项目上打赢80. be aware of 意识到；

14、 81. be capable of 有能力干； 82. be caught 遇到，陷入83. be committed to被交给,答应承担义务；84. be confined to 限制在,局限于；be confined / be restricted受限制85. be dedicated to 奉献,献给； 86. be devoted to 被用于，贡献给87. be directed to指向，针对88. be drawn to 被所吸引； 89. be due to由于，因此90. be exposed to 暴露在下,处在的作用之下； 91. be fond of 喜爱 92.

15、be full of 充满他93. begin with 以开始; to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)94. be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常95. be in order合适，恰当。 96. be involved in 参与，参加；be involved with 与有关连， 97. be left to 由来决定,由来想办法；98. believe in(=have faith or trust in；consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.99. be limite

16、d to限制在,限定在； 100. be linked to/with something 与连接101. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处；for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)102. be proud of 为而骄傲。103. be referred to被提及，被提交104. be related to与有关105. be sick of 厌恶,讨厌； 106. be subject to 经受,遭受； 107. be suitable for适合于108. be sure of 对的肯定； 109. be thrown in 额外赠送110. be ti

17、ed by/with被捆绑111. be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于112. be tired of 厌倦,厌烦； 113. behind time 晚点 114. belief in对的真实性或正确性具有的信心115. believe ( to be) 相信是116. better than好于；for the better 好转；get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过117. beyond question毋庸置疑 118. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时； give birth to 出生119. blam

18、e sb. for sth. 因责备某人; blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上120. in blossom开花(指树木); be in blossom开花(强调状态) ; come into blossom开花(强调动作)121. boast of (or about) 吹嘘122. break away脱离，逃跑; break down 损坏，分解，瓦解; break into闯入; break in强行进行，打断; break off断绝，结束; break out突发，爆发; break through突破; break up终止，结束，打碎123. out of br

19、eath 喘不过气来124. bring about 产生；bring forward 提出; bring out 使出现；公布；出版； bring up 培养，养大； 125. on business 出差办事.126. be busy with sth.忙于某事；be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事127. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设128. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买129. by accident偶然，含有不幸的因素130. by all means无论如何，必定131. by chance偶然，意外地132. by cho

20、ice处于选择133. by contrast 对比之下； 134. by means of 用，依靠； 借助于 135. by means of借助于136. by mistake错误地137. by the way顺便提一下138. by virtue of 凭借，借助；因为， 139. by way of经由，通过方式140. call forth唤起，引起; call for邀请，要求，需要; call off放弃，取消; call on/upon访问，拜访141. care for 照顾，关心142. carry out贯彻，执行，实现143. be capable of 能够, 有

21、能力; be capable of being +过去分词: 是能够被的144. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens； anyhow)无论如何； in case (=for fear that) 万一； 假使，以防； in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一; in the case of 至于, 就而言; in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)145. cast light on阐明某事146. catch

22、up with赶上 147. catch sight of 看见 148. be cautious of 谨防149. center on 把集中在，以为中心；center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上150. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定; for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地151. characterized by 以为特征； 152. coincide with 与相符153. come from 来自，来源于；come off

23、成功； come on涉及，谈及，到达，结束，总共，共计，突然想起; come out出版，出现，结局是; come to 等于,结果是； 总计，达到; come under attack受到打击; come under归人，受到; come up 发生，形成； 154. comment on 评论，发表意见；155. commit to交付，把投入156. comply with 遵守，服从； 157. conform to 遵守，符合，顺应158. in consequence of (=as a consequence of) 由于的结果159. under consideration

24、在考虑中; in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于; on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不; takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到, 把考虑进去160. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的161. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的.

25、consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与一致162. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致. be consistent in一贯的, 在(某方面)一致163. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教164. to ones hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快；be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事165. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与

26、相反; on the contrary 相反166. contrastwith 把与相对(对照)； in contrast to/with 和形成对比；by contrast 对比之下167. contribute to 有助于 ，促进，加剧； 168. under control (被)控制住; out of control无法控制169. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点170. be convenient to / for 对方便171. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to b

27、elieve or feel certain；to persuade sb.)使某人确信; (try to persuade sb. to do sth.) 劝说某人做172. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理173. cop a plea承认有罪以求轻判174. copy out 抄写； 175. in the corner(of)在角落里；on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处；round the comer拐过弯；be in a tight corner陷入困境176. correl

28、ate with找出一一对应的关系177. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信; correspond to 相当于; correspond with 符合,一致178. count on指望； 179. a matter of course 理所当然的事; as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地; in (during) the course of 在过程中，在期间; in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候180. on credit赊购

29、； with credit以优异成绩；to ones credit使某人感到光荣； do sb. credit 使感到光荣 181. be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的182. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病183. cut away 砍掉； cut down 削减； cut off 打断，中断；cut out 删掉； 184. a danger to对的危险； be in danger(of)处于危险中； be out of danger脱离危险185. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止; out of date过时的；up

30、to date新式的,时兴的； date back to可追溯到； date from从某时期开始(有)186. deal with (=concern) 论及187. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中；in decline 下降；反义on the increase 在增加188. dedicate to 奉献； 189. be in debt to sb. 欠的债190. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴；delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐；take (a) delight in 喜欢干,

31、以为乐 to ones regret 遗憾； sorrow悲痛； relief 安心； distress 苦恼； shame羞愧； surprise 惊奇； astonishment 惊奇；191. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西; demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西; in demand有需求；on demand受到要求时192. depend on依靠，依赖；be dependent on 依靠193. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物194. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得,由来的; derive from(=come from)起源于195. despair of (=lose a