作文范文之英语现在完成时作文.docx

1、作文范文之英语现在完成时作文英语现在完成时作文【篇一：现在完成时】 现在完成时 一、对现在完成时态的认识 （一）表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在（也许还将继续下去）。 表示从过去延续到现在并包括现在在内的一段时间的状语有：lately, recently, in the last/past few days, since then, up to now, so far等。 in the past few years, great changes have taken place. 在过去的几年，我的家乡发生了很大变化。 he has written 8 books so far. 到目前为止

2、，他写了8本书。 （二）表示发生在过去的事情对现在产生的影响，注意这时说话者说话的重心在过去的事 情对现在产生的影响上。 常用的状语有:already（用于肯定句中）, just, yet(用于否定和疑问句中), before等。 he has turn off the light.(=the light is off now.) 他已经关掉灯了。 the concrt has started .(=the concert is on now.) 音乐会已经开始了。 i have already seen the film.(=i know the film now.) 我已经看过那部电影了。

3、 （三）“最高级+名词”或“it is the first/secondtime”之后的定语从句中，谓语动词用现 在完成时。如: this is the first time(that) i have come here. 这是我第一次来这里。 this is the best tea (that)i have ever drunk. 这是我喝过的最好的茶。 补充： have / has been to 表示曾经去过某地，但现在不在那儿. have / has gone to表示现在已去某地，现在不在这儿。 he has been to canada, but now he is workin

4、g in our company. 他去过加拿大，现在在我们公司工作。 mr. li is not at home. he has gone to shanghai. 李先生不在家，他去上海了. 题组训练 （2011陕西，12）his first novel-good reviews since it came out last month. a. receivesb .is receiving c.will receive d.has received (2011湖南，30) it is the most instructive lecture that i-since i came to

5、this school. a.attended b.had attendedc.am attending d.have attended 二、瞬间动词 （一） 瞬间动词又叫做非延续性动词，终止性动词。可以用于完成时，但不可以接表 示一段时间的状语，若要接表示一段时间的状语，需要做一些相应的变换。 （ ）he has come to beijing since last year. ( ) he has lived in beijing since last year. ( ) he has joined the army for 3 years. ( ) he has served in th

6、e army for 3 year. ( ) he joined the army 3 years ago. ( )he has been a soldior for 3 years. （二）瞬间动词否定式可以接表示一段时间的状语。 he has not borrowed the book since then. 从此以后，他再也没有借这本书。 （三）常见的瞬间动词有：come, go, get to/reach/arrive at, leave, buy, sell, open, close, get up, join/take part in, begin/start, bring/tak

7、e 题组练习 he left his office 3 hours ago. he-from his office for 3 hours. it-3 hours since he left his office. he has been dead for 4 years. he- age. it is - he died. 三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 一般过去时表示过去的时间是可以具体确定的，与其他时间没有牵连，他所表示的时间 纯属过去；现在完成时说的是现在的情况。比较下面几组句子，体会两种时态的不同： he served in the army form 2005 to 2010.这

8、是过去的一件事情。 he has served in the army for 5 years. 现在他仍在军中服役，仍是军人。 he wrote many plays when he was at college.写剧本是他过去做的事情。 he has written many plays. 这意味着他是剧作家。 i saw lost in thailand last year. 看泰囧的时间是去年，与现在无关。 i have seen lost in thailand before.以前看过，强调现在知道这部电影的内容。 近三年高考真题赏析 1. look! somebody _ the

9、sofa. 【2012江西卷】 well, it wasnt me. i didnt do it. ais cleaning bwas cleaning chas cleaned dhad cleaned 2. i remember you were a talented pianist at college. can you play the piano for me? 【2012湖南卷】 sorry, i _ the piano for years. a. dont play b. wasnt playing c. havent played d. hadnt played 3. alvi

10、n, are you coming with us? 【2012浙江卷】 id love to, but something unexpected _. a. has come up b. was coming up c. had come up d. would come up 4. the manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. 【2012全国ii】 a. has told b. is tellingc. has been telling d. will have told 5. when alice cam

11、e to, she did not know how long she _ there. 【2011全国卷】 a. had been lyingb. has been lying c. was lying d. has lain 6. tom in the library every night over the last three months. 【2011北京卷】 a. works b. worked c. has been working d. had been working 7. in the last few years thousands of filmsall over th

12、e world. 【2011天津卷】 a. have produced b. have been produced c. are producing d. are being produced 8. im sure you will do better in the test because you _ so hard this year. 【2011上海春招】 a. studiedb. had studiedc. will studyd. have been studying 9. i didnt ask for the name list. why _ on my desk? 【2011安

13、徽卷】 i put it there just now in case you needed it. a. does it land b. has it landedc. will it landd. had it landed 10. it is the most instructive lecture that i _ since i came to this school. 【2011湖南卷】 a. attended b. had attended c. am attending d. have attended 11. when you are home, give a call to

14、 let me know you _ safely. 【2010全国】 a. are arriving b. have arrived c. had arrived d. will arrive 12. every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _before leaving their hometowns. 【2010福建】 a. promisedb. were promised c. have promised d. have been promised 13. weve

15、spent too much money recently. well, it isnt surprising. our friend and relatives _around all the time 【2010安徽】 a. are coming b. had comec. were comingd. have been coming 14. im tired out. i _ all afternoon and i dont seem to have finished anything. 【2010湖南】 a. shopped b. have shopped c. had shopped d. have been shopping 15. mother wanted to be a good provi