1、英语 七年级英语上册选词填空质量检测试题【英语】 七年级英语上册选词填空质量检测试题一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1选词填空dance,sleep, eat,play, drink(1)Before _, Sandy likes to drink a cup of milk. (2)What about _some noodles this evening?Good idea. (3)Beef can give players enough energy for _football. (4)He often _a lot of water every day. (5)Kit
2、ty is good at _. She wants to be a good dancer. 【答案】(1)sleeping(2)eating(3)playing(4)drinks(5)dancing 【解析】【分析】dance跳舞,sleep睡, eat吃,play玩, drink喝(1)句意:睡觉前,Sandy喜欢喝杯牛奶。介词before在之前,后接动词的-ing形式作宾语。根据句意和英文提示,可知一般是在睡觉前喝牛奶,故填sleeping。(2)句意:今天晚上吃面条怎么样?好主意。what about怎么样,介词about后面需接名词、代词或动名词。some noodles一些面条,
3、是食物,根据句意和英文提示,可知应为吃面条,故填eating。(3)句意:牛排能为队员踢球提供足够能量。根据句意和英文提示,固定搭配play football踢足球。介词for后接动词的-ing形式,故填playing。(4)句意:他经常每天和很多水。本句主语he是三单人称,动词需用三单形式。根据句意和英文提示,可知水应为喝,填drinks。(5)句意:凯蒂擅长跳舞。她想成为一名舞蹈家。be good at善于做某事,后接名词或动名词。根据句意和英文提示,可知想成为舞蹈家的会跳舞,故填dancing。【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是
4、根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。2阅读对话,从方框中选择合适的词语,并用其正确形式填空。have lessons, have a good rest, wake up, go to bed, reasonAndy: John, students call Friday “Fulai Day” in China. Whats the _?John: Because the next day is Saturday, and we dont _. “Fu” comes!Andy: Oh, I see. So the
5、y dont need to_early the next morning.John: Yes. And they can _after watching their favourite TV shows in the evening.Andy: Youre right. Do you think Friday is really “Fulai Day”?John: Of course. I can _on Friday evening. What about you?Andy: I like “Fulai Day”, too. 【答案】reason;have lessons;wake up;
6、go to bed;have a good rest 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本对话分析了人们喜欢星期五的原因。选项中文:have lessons上课, have a good rest好好休息, wake up醒来, go to bed上床睡觉, reason原因(1)句意:原因是什么?前有the,后面应该是名词。故答案为reason。(2)句意:因为明天是星期六,我们不上课。上课是have lessons。故答案为have lessons。(3)句意:噢,我明白了。于是他们不需要第二天早上很早就醒来。睡醒是wake up。故答案为wake up。(4)句意:他们能在晚上看完自己喜欢的电视
7、再睡觉。睡觉是go to bed。故答案为go to bed。(5)句意:当然了,我们可以在周五晚上好好休息。好好休息用have a good rest。故答案为have a good rest。【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。3选择方框里合适的词组填空,并注意形式的变化。go out; be nice to; need a good rest; do morning exercises; go to bed(1)He
8、len, its ten p.m. Its time for you_now.(2)In our school, everyone usually_in the playground at 9:30.(3)My mother always_to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.(4)Millie is very tired now.She_now.(5)Nancy, _your classmate_you? I think he isnt kind.【答案】 (1)to go to bed(2)does morning exe
9、rcises(3)goes out(4)needs a good rest(5)is;nice to【解析】【分析】(1)考查固定句型:Its time to do sth. 该做某事的时间到了。根据上文“晚上十点”,可知“该上床睡觉了”,故填 go go to bed。(2)根据“九点半在操场”可知是做早操,主语everyone是第三人称单数,故填 does morning exercises。(3)根据下文to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.可知是“出去”,故填goes out。(4)根据“米莉现在很疲倦”可知“现在需要
10、好好休息”,故填 needs a good rest。(5)根据下文 I think he isnt kind.可知是询问“你的同学对你好吗”,故填 is nice to。4用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 real some computer picture map(1)There are thirty _ on everyones desk in our classroom. We can do homework on it. (2) What can you see in these _? Some dogs and cats.(3)This is a _ of the world. (4
11、)There arent _ pens in the bag. (5)Our school is _ big and nice. 【答案】 (1)computers(2)pictures(3)map(4)any(5)really 【解析】【分析】 real,真的,some,一些,computer,电脑,picture,图片,map,地图 (1)句意: 我们教室里每个人的桌子上都30台有电脑。我们可以在上面做作业。根据 We can do homework on it可知能在上面做功课的是电脑,thirty是基数词,其后是名词复数 , 故填computers。 (2)句意:你在这一张图片里能看到
12、什么?些狗和猫。these后是名词复数,根据 dogs and cats可知是图片上的内容,故此处是名词图片,故填pictures。 (3)句意: 这是一张世界地图。不定冠词a后是名词单数,根据 the world ,可知是世界地图,故填map。 (4)句意: 包里没有钢笔。some,一些,修饰可数名词复数,pens是名词复数,否定句用any表示一些 , 故填any。 (5)句意: 我们的学校真的又大又好。big and nice是形容词,副词修饰形容词,really是副词,真地 , 故填really。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,名词单复数的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。5用方框中所给的频度副
13、词填空 sometimes often usually always never(1)My father _ eats healthy food, so he is very healthy. (2)Dave _ goes to Hong Kong, so he wants to go there. (3)I _ have dinner at home, but _ I have dinner in the restaurants with my friends. (4) What time do you _ go to bed? At about nine thirty.【答案】 (1)al
14、ways(2)never(3)usually;sometimes(4)often 【解析】【分析】sometimes有时;often经常;usually通常;always总是;never从不 (1)句意:我爸爸总是吃健康的食物,所以他是非常健康的。爸爸健康的原因是总是吃健康的食物,always总是,副词,修饰实义动词eats,故填always。 (2)句意:Dave从没去香港,所以他想去那。想去香港的原因是从没有去过那,所以用never,从不,从没有,副词,修饰实义动词goes,故填never。 (3)句意:我通常在家吃晚饭,但是有时也和朋友在餐馆里吃晚饭。通常在家吃,有时也在餐馆吃,usua
15、lly通常,副词,修饰实义动词have,sometimes有时,修饰实义动词have,故填usually,sometimes。 (4)句意:你经常几点睡觉?大约九点半。经常在九点半左右睡觉,often经常,副词,修饰实义动词go,故填often。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 money song film wear spend(1) Do you like Jackie Chan? Yes, and I like his _.(2)He wants to buy a big house, becaus
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