高考精准备考一轮讲义译林版选修八 Unit 4 Films and film events.docx

1、高考精准备考一轮讲义译林版选修八 Unit 4 Films and film eventsUnit 4Films and film events 文娱与体育之(二)电影 一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1deliberately adv.故意地 2.boycott vt.拒绝购买，抵制3sponsor n赞助商 vt.赞助；主办4shoot vt.& vi.拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮 n拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽5curriculum n全部课程 6.entry n进入；条目7edge n(微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃 8.tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的9biograp

2、hy n传记，传记作品(二)表达词汇写其形1modest adj.谦虚的 2.broad adj.广泛的；宽阔的3sincere adj.真诚的 4.partner n伙伴；合伙人5resemble vt.看起来像 6.overlook vt.不予理会；俯视(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.representative n代表represent vt.代表2.finance vt.给提供经费n.财政，金融；资金financial adj.财政的，财务的，金融的3.restriction n限制，约束restrict vt.限制；约束*4.expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露exp

3、osed adj.暴露的，无遮蔽的exposure n暴露，揭露5.contradict vt.& vi.驳斥，反驳；与相矛盾，相反contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的contradiction n矛盾*6.preference n偏爱，偏好prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿*7.robbery n抢劫rob vt.抢劫robber n强盗8.accumulate vt.& vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加accumulation n积累，积聚9.fierce adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的fiercely adv.凶猛地；猛烈地，激烈地*10.disappoint

4、ment n失望；沮丧；令人失望的人或事物disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的；扫兴的11.congratulation n祝贺，恭喜congratulate vt.祝贺*12.attraction n吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力attract vt.吸引用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1The robber was sentenced to ten years in prison for armed robbery.2The Forbidden City is a major touri

5、st attraction. It is so attractive that it attracts people from all over the world.3The result of the test was rather disappointing. He was very disappointed at the result.4If exposed to the outside surroundings, theyll be stronger but long exposure to strong sunshine does harm to their health.5One

6、reason for her preference for city life is that she prefers to go to places like shops and restaurants.话题单词积累1cast /kst/ n全体演员2actor /kt/ n. 男演员3actress /ktris/ n. 女演员4director /direkt/ n. 导演5cameraman /kmrmn/ n摄影师6producer /prudjus/ n. 制片人7audience /dins/ n. 观众，听众8role /rul/ n. 角色9drama /drm/ n. 戏剧

7、10cartoon /ktun/ n. 动画片11comedy /kmidi/ n. 喜剧12tragedy /trdidi/ n. 悲剧13opera /pr/ n. 歌剧14documentary /dkjumentri/ n. 纪录片15camera /kmr/ n. 摄像机16microphone /maikrfun/ n. 麦克风17studio /stjudiu/ n工作室，演播室，摄影棚18stage /steid/ n. 舞台19cinema /sinm/ n. 电影院20cushion /kun/ n. 垫子21curtain /ktn/ n. 幕布22direct /dir

8、ekt/ vt. 导演(电影)23act /kt/ vt.& vi.(戏)表演，扮演(角色)24release /rilis/ vt. 发行；发布25produce /prdjus/ vt. 制作；生产；制造26production /prdkn/ n. 制作27plot /plt/ n. 故事情节28channel /tnl/ n. 频道29ticket /tikit/ n. 票；入场券30amused /mjuzd/ adj. 被逗乐的31boring /br/ adj. 乏味的，无聊的32entertaining /entteini/ adj.娱乐的33dull /dl/ adj. 阴暗

9、的；单调无味的34horrible /hrbl/ adj. 令人恐惧的；恐怖的35humorous /hjumrs/ adj.幽默的；滑稽的36admit /dmit/ vt. 承认，准许37admission /dmin/ n. 准入，接纳二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.in_defence_of 为辩护；防卫*2.point_out 指出*3.regardless_of 不管 4.outside_of 在外5.in_the_minority 占少数 *6.refer_to 提到；参考；有关7.pay_attention_to 注意 8.have_no_acce

10、ss_to 没有的机会*9.show_off 炫耀；使引人注目 *10.be_aware_of 知道，意识到11.have_a_tendency_to_.有倾向 *12.give_thought_to认真考虑(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1He went ahead and did it, regardless_of the consequences.2The leaders speech in_defence_of the policy didnt carry much conviction.3Would you give_thought_to the suggestions put

11、forward by the students?4Not only did he point_out my shortcomings, but he also helped me to overcome them.5As is known, English is referred_to as an international language.6Although he wants to make a hit, I dont think he has got much to show_off.7We are_aware_of the potential problems and have tak

12、en every precaution.话题短语积累1impress sb. with sth.impress sth. on sb. 某物给某人留下印象2put on 上演3leading role 主角4supporting role 配角5TV series 电视连续剧6soap opera 肥皂剧7silent film 无声电影8romantic film 爱情片9action film 动作片10science fiction film 科幻片11detective film 侦探片12horror film 恐怖片13tense thriller 惊险电影14talk show

13、脱口秀；谈话节目15talent show 选秀节目16quiz show 智力竞赛节目17the Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句例句We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show as long as a films quality meets our standards, we include it.仿写只要完成了作业，你就可以看电视。You can watch TV_as_long_as_you_have_finished_y

14、our_homework.2whether . or .引导让步状语从句例句Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not, everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive.仿写不管我功课忙不忙，我都会设法找出时间和我的朋友出去玩。(天津高考满分作文)Whether_Im_busy_with_the_lessons or not, Ill manage to find time to hang

15、out with my friends. 3“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级 of 关系代词(whom/which)”结构，引导非限制性定语从句。例句However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard the same wizard who gave Harry the scar.仿写你们学校组织了来中国旅行的两条路线，两个都很吸引人。(北京高考满分作文)Your scho

16、ol organized two travel routes to China, both_of_which are fascinating.话题佳句背诵1Its said that these stories tell of nineteenthcentury martial arts masters with unusual abilities.据说这些故事讲述的是19世纪那些有着非凡才能的功夫大师。2As in the old wuxia stories, characters leap through the air every now and then, with beautiful

17、, graceful movements, while audiences shout in surprise.正如在古代武侠故事中一样，影片中的人物们不时在空中跳跃并做出许多优美的动作，观众看到这些时都发出了尖叫。3There is no doubt that cartoons play an important role in the development of children.毫无疑问，动画片在儿童成长中起着重要的作用。4It hasnt been decided who will be the leading role in the movie.谁将作为这部电影的主角还没定下来。四

18、背语段语感流畅Nowadays, young people have a preference for seeing tense thrillers. The attraction of a film lies in its plot and the dizzy scenes. It is such scenes that conquer the audiences eyeballs. But to peoples disappointment, some movie scenes are more to show off the special effects than to help th

19、e films plot. So when we want to see a film, we had better glance over the film reviews first.现在的年轻人更喜欢看令人紧张的惊险电影。电影的吸引力在于它的情节和使人眩晕的画面。这些场景征服了观众的眼球。但是让人失望的是，有些电影场景与其说有助于电影情节不如说为了展示其特效。因此我们想要看电影时，最好先浏览下影评。 第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露教材原句Redford has acted in and directed many big H

20、ollywood films, but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise.雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望让大众接触好莱坞以外的影片，否则一般人可能无法看到这些影片。(1)expose . to .把暴露在，使接触expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭发某事(2)exposed adj. (指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的be exposed to 接触

21、；暴露于中(3)exposure n. 暴露Honeybees that are_exposed_to pesticides result in the damage to their neurological (神经的) functions, specifically memory or behavior.暴露在杀虫剂下的蜜蜂，会损害自身的神经功能，特别是记忆或行为。Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to be_exposed_to the language and culture.由于我是中国人，我的丈夫和

22、我都希望孩子接触到(中国)语言和文化。名师点津expose . to . 和be exposed to中的to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Experts dont think we should expose the children to playing (play) computer games.专家认为我们不应该让孩子们接触电脑游戏。2contradict vt.& vi.驳斥，反驳；与相矛盾，相反教材原句I hate to contradict you, but in recent years, the Cannes Film Festival has shown spec

23、ial favour to American films.我不想反驳你，但是近几年，戛纳国际电影节太偏爱美国电影了。(1)contradict oneself自相矛盾(2)contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的be contradictory to 与相矛盾/对立(3)contradiction n. 矛盾，反驳in contradiction to/with . 与相矛盾/对立The student had got confused, and started contradicting himself (he)这个学生糊涂了，说话开始自相矛盾。What she sa

24、id contradicted her real actions.What she said was_contradictory_to her real actions.What she said was in_contradiction_to/with her real actions.她说的话与实际行动是相矛盾的。3attraction n吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引，吸引力教材原句The skill with which these three become their characters is one of the films main attractions. 他们三个

25、担任的角色所需要的技巧是这部电影最吸引人的地方之一。(1)a tourist attraction旅游景点(2)attract vt. 吸引；引起attract sb. to sth. 吸引/引起某人对某事的兴趣attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；诱人的But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction_(attract)(全国卷语法填空)但是对于像我这样的游客来说，熊猫是最吸引人的。Public emergencies have_attracted_great

26、_attention_of the government and the public.突发公共事件已经引起了政府的高度重视和公众的密切关注。4disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴教材原句Also, it disappoints me that several interesting scenes are not shown in the film.电影中有好几个有趣的场景没有演出来，这也使我很失望。(1)disappointed adj.感到失望的be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而失望be disappointed with sb. 对某人感到失望be d

27、isappointed at/about/with (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到失望disappointing adj. 令人失望的(2)disappointment n. 失望(much) to ones disappointment to ones (great) disappointment 使某人(非常)失望的是We were all disappointed to_learn (learn) that the picnic had been cancelled.知道野餐被取消了我们都很失望。That defeat was not only a surprise but

28、also a disappointment (disappoint)那次失败既令人吃惊又令人失望。自主练通词汇1representative n代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的单句语法填空/补全句子The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental expert.In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives (represent) are going to visit the Haihe River.这幢大厦充分代表了

29、西班牙艺术。The mansion is_quite_representative_of Spanish art.2resemble vt.看起来像，类似介词填空The twins resemble very much in character.The resemblance (resemble) between the two signatures was remarkable.点拨resemble 不用被动语态和进行时。3preference nU偏爱，偏好；喜爱； C更喜欢的人(或物)介词填空/补全句子The result will help to predict some major

30、and severe diseases and your preference for diet.Id choose the small car in preference to the larger one.我们将会优先考虑那些和我们做生意的公司。We will give_preference_to companies which do business with us. 人们在年龄很小的时候养成了对某种学习方式的偏好，而这些偏好又影响着学习。People develop_a_preference_for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.词汇过关练.单句语法填空1The scholarship committee will give a pre