小学五年级英语语法测试题.docx

1、小学五年级英语语法测试题小学五年级英语语法归纳1：“first”是序数词，与“the”相连，解释为第一。2：像“first，term，world”作为词组出现时前面要加“the”。3：“all”所有；后面的可数名词用复数形式，be动词用“are”。4：“any”一些；用在否定句和一般疑问句中，与“some”同义。“some”用在肯定句中。5：there be+数词，采用“就近原则”。6：a map of China 与 a map of the world 要牢记。7：要用“on the wall”，不能用“in the wall”。门、窗在墙上才能用“in the wall”。8：can 后

2、+动词原形。9：play+the+乐器； play+球类；10：like的用法 +可数名词复数形式（指一类的东西）。 +this+名词单数。 +some+不可数名词。 +动词ing形式（动名词）。11：动词变动名词形式方法： A-直接在动词后面+ing形式（大多数）。 B-以不发音的“e”结尾的，要去掉e后再+ing，比如：dancing，making，riding。 C-重读be音节，末尾只有一个辅音，须双写末尾的字母后再+ing，如：running，swimming，sitting，putting。12：现在进行时的构成：be动词+动词ing形式。标志：now、look、listen、it

3、s time to。13：现在进行时的一般疑问句 /问-be动词+人称+时态（动词ing） 答-Yes，he/She/it is/am/are. No，he/She/it isnt/arent/am not. 14：用Are you. Yes,I am/ we are. No,Im not/We arent.15: 动词后+人称宾格形式.16：一般现在时的构成：第三人称单数（三单）。要注意：后面的动词+s或es。特例：havehas dodose gogoes； 标志：often，usually。17：有些名词变动词时要变形式，例如：teacherteach；driverdrive. 频率词：

4、注意频率词使用的位置！0 never 从不 sometimes 有时 usually 经常often 通常always总是 everyday 每天 1001I never drink coffee . 我从不喝咖啡。2My mother sometimes does some reading . 我妈妈有时读书。3My father usually surfs the Net . 我爸爸经常上网。4My friend often does his homework after dinner. 我的朋友通常晚饭后做作业。5Kate always goes to school on time. K

5、ate总是按时上学。6Jim brushes his teeth everyday. Jim每天刷牙。Can 能 后加动词原型 一、be动词am is are 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。二、情态动词can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。三、如何改否定句：（有some的要考虑是否要用any）。1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。（am、is、are、）+not2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。（can、may、would）+ not3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+

6、not。分三个步骤：（1）圈出句中的实义动词（行为动词），判断该词为原形、还是第三人称单数。（2）在动词前加相对应的助动词否定式(dont或doesnt)，动词是原形的助动词就用dont，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用doesnt。（3）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。四、如何改一般疑问句。1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分三个步骤：（1）圈出句中的实义动词（行为动词），判断该词为原形、第三人称单数。（2）在句首加相对应的助动词 (do、does)，动词是原形的助动词就用

7、do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does。（3）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。怎么改否定句：先找be动和情态，再把not后面带，找不到也别急，实意动词圈出来，dont、doesnt、当帽戴，还得小心被some害，改成any，才算完。怎么改一般疑问句：一找be动和情态，二找主语你、我、他，找到了，恭喜你，把他们句首安个家，be动、情态要在前，紧跟主语你、我、他，注意要把some换any。找不到be动和情态，do会在句首笑你傻，主语三单就打死（does）它，检查完拼写就搞定啦！六、对划线部分提问： 1、找特殊疑问词。2、除了划线部分，其他的改一般疑问句。常用特殊疑问词：七、名词的复数变

8、化规则a一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watchesc以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberriesd以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knivese不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewo

9、man-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese八、 人称代词和物主代词动词后用宾格。介词后用宾格。有表示现在进行时的时间状语有（Be动词+动词的ing形式）句中往往有now、look、listen等词。 五年级英语语法复习一.用括号内动词的适当形式填空. brother always (play) basketball on Wednesday afternoon. 2. Sandys

10、father can (speak ) English and Japanese. 3. Look! David (run ) on the playground. 4. I would like ( stay) at home. 5. Let me (clean ) the blackboard for you, sir. 6. Nancy ( dance ) every Sunday. 7. he (water ) the flowers every Sunday. No, he .8. There ( be) much water in the bottle. 9. My brother

11、 often (wash ) hands before dinner. 10. Its time ( have ) lunch. 11. Do you like (dance) 12. What your sister ( do) every evening 13. Look! The students (read ) English .14. There (be) some skirts in the shop. 15. He ( not like ) the computer games. 16. There ( not be ) many shops for boys. 17. Kate

12、 ( do ) her homework now 18. Tom sometimes (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Id like ( (have ) a hamburger. 20. ( be ) there any monkey on the table 21. He often ( go ) to school by bike. 22. Listen ! Lucy ( sing ) in the classroom. 23. Look at the children over there !What they (do )24. Dont talk! The

13、 boys (sleep ) .25. (be ) there any bread on the table 26. Lilei ( want ) (go ) (swim ) with his father . 27. Miss li ( teach ) us English . Now , she (give ) us an English lesson. 28. Here ( be ) your trousers. 29. I would like (put ) up my hand, but the teacher ( not look ) at me now. 30. There (

14、be ) some oranges in the glass. 31. ( be ) there any food on the table 32. Miss Zhang can ( sing ) the song . Now she ( teach ) her students to sing it. 33. Its time ( clean ) the classroom. 34. Mary usually ( get ) up late No, she (get ) up early . Look! She (read ) a book in her bedroom. 35. There

15、 ( be ) some bananas on the table. 36. She (lie ) in bed now. 37. He would like (play ) basketball now. 38. Sam often (go ) home at four in the afternoon 39. Look, the children (be) very happy. 40. Your sister (look ) very young . 41. Mary always (play ) basketball after school42. They sometimes (watch) football games after dinner. 43. Sometimes my aunt (water ) the flowers in the morning. But sometimes she ( not ). 4