高中英语 Book 5 Unit 3 Learning about Language练习 新人教版必修5.docx

1、高中英语 Book 5 Unit 3 Learning about Language练习 新人教版必修52019-2020年高中英语 Book 5 Unit 3 Learning about Language练习 新人教版必修5 speed (sth.) up 【课文原句】 speed (sth.) up 加速；加快1). 汽车一到高速公路就加速。Cars speed up once they reach the highway.2) 他们加快了生产速度。They have speeded up production. 知识链接: with all speed 以全速，开足马力 at high

2、/low speed 以高速/低速 at a speed of 以速度活学活用：Many countries are faced with the problem about how to economic development.A. turn up B. speed up C .get up D. stay up2.instant 【课文原句】 instant 1)n.瞬间；片刻他停了一会儿。 He paused for an instant.2) adj. 立即的；立刻的服用一药剂后我立刻感到轻松。I felt instant relief after taking a doze of

3、medicine.知识链接:1）instantly =immediately 立刻；一就尽管他睡得很香，但他还是立刻醒了。Though he slept soundly, he awoke instantly.我们一到家天气就下起雨来。It began to rain instantly we arrived home.2) 常见用法 ： instant coffee 速溶咖啡 (at) any instant 随时；在任何情况下 on the instant 立即；马上 in an instant 立即；马上 he instant 一就活学活用：1）You see the lightning

4、 it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instant B. for an instant C. on an instant D. in an instant 2) With the pace of modern life speeding up, food is more and more popular.A. quick B. instant C. needy D. urgent 3.greedy 【课文原句】 .greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的常见用法：be greedy for 渴望 be greedy to

5、do sth 渴望做某事许多人都贪图金钱。Many people are greedy for money.玛丽渴望获得更多的知识。Mary is greedy to have more knowledge.4.dispose 【课文原句】 dispose 处理；布置 常与介词of 连用构成固定短语，即 dispose of sb./sth.，表示去除、处理、舍弃某人/某物他被迫处理了自己的艺术珍藏。He was forced to dispose of his art treasures.所有的家具都已经处理掉了。All the furniture has been disposed of

6、.知识链接:disposal n.处理；安排；布置Unit3综合能力检测试卷 I.单项填空1. Theres _ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _?A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any2. The food was so _ that the child couldnt help tasting it.A. smelly B. invited C. interesting D. invit

7、ing3. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so stood _ to her mother.A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing4. I prefer western food. Its a kind of healthy food. - _ But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A. Is that right? B. How do you know that?C. Do you really think so? D.

8、 Who told you that?5. _ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.A. Viewing B. To be viewed C. Viewed D. To be viewing6.If you _ of Mary, ask her to e and see me.A. lose sight of B. catch sight of C. are in the sight of D. Are at the sight of7. Id rath

9、er have a room of my own, however small it is, than _ a room with others.A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing8. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO xx is strongly impressed _ my memory.A. to B. over C. by D. on9. You should try to get a good nights sleep

10、 _ much work you have to do.A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever10. The teacher couldnt make himself _ attention to because the students were so noisy.A. to pay B. to be paid C. paid D. pay11._ straight on and youll see a church. You wont miss it.A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going1

11、2. _ warmly for his work, he was too _ to fall asleep. A. Praising; excited B. To praise; exciting C. Praised; exciting D. Praised; excited13.I order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _ in my study. A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. being locked14. In fact, Im not used _ to like that. - Neit

12、her am I. A. to being spoken B. to be spoken C. to speak D. to speaking15. The secretary reminded me _ there was a meeting that afternoon.A. of B. about C. that D. on16. The train fell over the edge, but no one _ much in the accident.A. suffered B. injured C. damaged D. died17.They will be as tall a

13、s you soon if they_.A. keep on growing like that B. keep to grow like itC. keep growing like that D. will keep growing like that18. Farmers can increase their corn crops three times simply _ watering their fields.A. through B. with C. by D. in19. He asked us to _them in carrying through their plan.A

14、. provide B. help C. assist D. offer20. What do you think is the most _ time to find him at home?A. like B. likely C. possibly D. probablyII、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What kind of homes will we live in the future? 21 can be sure，but scientists are working 2

15、2 new ideas nowda Some scientists are 23 about building whole cities under huge glass domes（圆顶） 24 ， advanced heating and cooling systems will be25to control the weather in the domes26 ，there will never be any 27 or snow，and the temperature will always be 28 Perhaps everyone will live in vertical（垂直

16、的）cities high rises 29 are so large that they can30 all the necessities of lifeSince vertical cities will use 31 land than flat cities，and provide homes32more people，they will be practical for small countries that have33population 34 idea that will be helpful to small countries is the 35 cityMonaco

17、has already built homes, stores，and offices 36 the water of the Mediterranean Sea There are some people who think that we will go back to 37in caves 38 the caves of the future will be very different from the caves of the Stone AgeFarms and parks will be on the land 39 the cave cityWhen people want t

18、o go to the country or to a park，a short ride in a 40 will take them there21. A Somebody B Anybody C Nobody D Everybody22. A off B out C in D by23. A thinking B considering C imagining D suggesting24. A On the other hand B As a result C Of course D At the same time25. A possible B suitable C pleasan

19、t D necessary26. A Similarly B Therefore C According to D Moreover27. A cloud B rain C wind D ice28. A cool B warm C fortable D satisfied29. A that B they C where D who30. A construct B continue C remain D contain31. A wider B more C less D fewer32. A on B to C with D for33. A a small B a large C a

20、few D many34. A One B Second C Next D Another35. A floating B flowing C shipping D blowing36. A in B above C over D on37. A live B be living C living D having lived38. A Also B But C Then D Again39. A in B under C beside D over40. Alift B underground C plane D busIII. plete the sentences41结果，我患了时间滞后

21、症。As a result , I _ _ “time lag”.42英格兰被分成三个主要的地区。England can be _ _ three main areas.43这些雕像是用来纪念死去的诗人和作家.These statues are _ _ _ dead poets and writers.44我看不见王平，迷路了。I lost _ _ Wang Ping, and got lost.45. 时间滞后症和乘飞机时得的时差反应相似。The “time lag” is _ _ the “jet lag” you get when flying.IV. Word spelling46.

22、TV plays have great i_ on peoples daily life.47. It is u_ to treat girls and boys differently.(不公平)48. All the things need to be done again as a result of a puter e_.49. Its bad manners to read others p_ letters.(私人的)50. He was soon back on his feet in such a fortable s_with so many beautiful trees

23、and flowers.51. Students are r_ to get up at 6:00 am in school.52. He could not buy the cars on display because of l_ of money.53. The UK c_ of three countries.54. In old times, it was parents that a_ their sons or daughters wedding.55. He is not a_ this afternoon; he has an important meeting to att

24、end.答案1-5ADACA 6-10BCDAC 11-ADBAC 16-20ACCCB 21. 选C。没有人能够肯定未来的家园是什么样子的。22. 选B。work out new ideas意思是“想出一些新的主意”。23. 选A。think about意思是“思考”，“考虑”。24. 选C。on the other hand意思为“另一方面”；as a result意思为“结果”；of course意思为“当然”；at the same time意思为“同时”。25. 选D。当然，必须要有先进的制冷和制热系统来控制天气。26. 选B。therefore意思为“因此”。27. 选B。rain

25、与snow相对应。28. 选C。因为有制冷和制热系统来控制，所以温度会让人觉得很舒适。29. 选A。这是一个定语从句。30. 选D。contian意思为“含有”，“内有”。31. 选C。这种垂直的城市用的土地要少。32. 选D。provide sth, for sb.意思为“为某人提供某物”。33. 选B。这对于人口较多，城市较小的地方比较实用。34. 选D。another意思为“另外一个”。35. 选A。float意思为“漂浮”，此处为现在分词短语作定语。36. 选D。因为是漂在水面上的，所以用on。37. 选C。go back to doing sth.意思为“重操旧业”。这里是指又重新生

26、活在洞穴里。38. 选B。这里表示转折，但是，与石器时代的洞穴不同。39. 选D。over是指在洞穴的上方。40. 选A。lift意思为“电梯”。 41. suffered from42. divided into43.in memory of 44. sight of 45. similar to 46. influence47. unfair48. error49. private50. surroundings51. required52. lack 53. consists54.arranged55. availabl2019-2020年高中英语 Book 5 Unit 4 Makin

27、g the News练习 新人教版必修51 occupation【课文原句】 occupation工作/ 职业他的职业是什么？What is his occupation? 辨析：occupation, job, work和profession 这四个名词都有“工作”之意。occupation较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。job是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位。work是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。profession一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。areer指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的职业。选词填空 occupation, job, pro

28、fession, work a. Please state your name, age and_ below.b. I have a few _ to do in the house this morning.c. Looking after children all day is hard_.d. His ability carried him to the top of his _2cover& submit【课文原句】 1)cover在这里是“报道”的意思，此外还有“覆盖，涉及，包含，掩饰”之意 。 This event will be covered live by TV. Do n

29、ot try to cover a mistake.Mary covered her face with her hands. She laughed to cover her anxiety. His reading covers a wide range of subjects. We covered about 30 miles a day. 2)submit v. 提交,呈递（文件等）；使服从，顺从常见搭配：submit sth (to sb).(向某人)提交某物 submit(oneself)to 听任请提交你的申请表。Please submit your application f

30、orm. 我不肯听任他的控制。I refuse to submit(myself) to his control.3.assist & concentrate课文原句】 1) assist v. 帮助，协助 常见搭配：assist (sb) with/in sth.帮助（某人）做某事assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 assist (sb) in doing sth帮助（某人）做某事他叫我来帮助他实施他的计划。He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan.一组护士协助那个医生进行手术。A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.辨析：aid, assist, help这些动词均有“帮助”之意。aid: 正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。assist: 强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主， 所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。help: 最普通用词，含义广泛。指一