黑龙江省大庆中学学年度下学期开学考试英语试题答案解析与点睛20页.docx

1、黑龙江省大庆中学学年度下学期开学考试英语试题答案解析与点睛20页黑龙江省大庆中学2019-2020学年度下学期开学考试英语试题高三年级英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷 （选择题 共100分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHave you ever realized that the smallest countries in the world have so much to offer? Whether its hist

2、oric and cultural heritage or unspoiled nature, these microstates are worth a visit.GrenadaGrenada is a small country in the world. It is located on island of Caribbean, which is also known as The Island of Spice for several spices like cinnamon, ginger and rare nutmeg. Grenada relies on tourism. It

3、s pristine beaches, warm turquoise water and unspoiled nature make it a wonderful holiday destination. Recently ecotourism has been growing as well.San MarinoLocated within Italy and surrounded by the Apennine Mountains. San Marino is visited by approximately 2 million tourists annually. Its a beaut

4、iful country, which also claims to be the oldest surviving state in the world! Therefore its cultural and historic heritage is undoubtedly fascinating. Although very small, the microstate has a lot of architectural attractions as well as the Romagna, which is loved by Italians, who are among the mai

5、n guests here.MaldivesMaldives is located on the bank of Indian Ocean. Maldives has a range of different habitats including deep sea, shallow coast, and reef ecosystems, fringing mangroves, wetlands and dry lands. Visitors to the Maldives do not need to apply for a pre-arrival visa, regardless of th

6、eir country of origin, provided they have a valid passport, proof of onward travel, and the money to be self-sufficient while in the country.AndorraIts a picturesque microstate found in the Pyrenees Mountains, bordering Spain and France. Over 10 million tourists visit Andorra every year! Unlike the

7、neighboring countries high prices, the country has a duty-free policy, allowing shoppers to enjoy lower costs. Also there are winter and summer resorts, so you can visit anytime.1. Who might be interested in Grenada?A. Architects. B. Spice lovers.C. Historians. D. Mountain climbers.2. Which of the f

8、ollowing is a good choice for people who like building design?A. Maldives. B. San Marino.C. Andorra. D. Grenada.3. What is not required for a traveler to Maldives?A. Money. B. A passport.C. A visa. D. A return ticket.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一则旅游广告。文章介绍了几个值得旅游的小国。无论是历史文化遗产还是未受破坏的自然，这些小国家都值得一游。【1

9、题详解】推理判断题。根据Grenada中It is located on island of Caribbean, which is also known as The Island of Spice for several spices like cinnamon, ginger and rare nutmeg.“它位于加勒比岛，也被称为香料岛，有肉桂、姜和稀有的肉豆蔻等多种香料。”可知，香料爱好者可能对Grenada感兴趣。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据San Marino中Although very small, the microstate has a lot of archit

10、ectural attractions as well as the Romagna,“虽然非常小，但这个微型国家有许多建筑景点，还有罗马尼大厦”。可知，对于喜欢建筑设计的人来说San Marino是不错的选择。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Maldives中Visitors to the Maldives do not need to apply for a pre-arrival visa“马尔代夫的游客不需要申请入境前签证”。故选C。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理

11、解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第3小题，根据Maldives中Visitors to the Maldives do not need to apply for a pre-arrival visa“马尔代夫的游客不需要申请入境前签证”。故选C。BFlying HighBarrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profi

12、t-making organization. His message for kids: “The only thing that separates you from scientists is determination, hard work and a strong liking for what you want to achieve.” The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to

13、 build careers.The moment of inspiration for Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents bookstore. One customer, a professional pilot, asked Irving if hed thought about becoming a pilot. “I told him I didnt think I was smart enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit (驾驶舱) of the commercial

14、 airplane he flew, and just like that I was hooked.”To follow his dream, Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida. He washed airplanes to earn money for a flight school and increased his flying skills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator (模拟) video game. Then

15、 another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate aircraft components. He took off with no weather radar, no de-icing system, and just $30 in his pocket. “I like to do things people say I cant do.”Afte

16、r 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms, he touched down to a cheering crowd in Miami. “It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit-making organizati

17、on, Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers. Kids attend programmes dealing with hands-on robotics projects and flight simulator challenges.“We want to create chances for students to accomplish something amazing,” he notes. Perhaps Ir

18、vings most powerful educational tool is the example his own life provides. After landing his record-breaking flight at age 23, he said, “Everyone told me I was too young, that I didnt have enough experience, strength, or knowledge. They told me it would take forever and Id never come home. Well . gu

19、ess what?”4. According to Irving, what is the most important in achieving success?A. Meeting people who provide unexpected help.B. Getting a chance to study technical knowledge.C. Having something specific that you want to accomplish.D. Developing communication with different organizations.5. What I

20、rving replied to the pilot in the bookstore suggested that _.A. he felt embarrassed to refuse the offerB. he was doubtful about his own abilitiesC. he knew his efforts would be rewardedD. he realized immediately how lucky he was6. What can we learn about Irving in Paragraph 3?A. He chose to reduce h

21、is budget as low as possible.B. He was finally given enough money to keep going.C. He got the most useful flying tips from his video game.D. He took on a further challenge after he knew how to fly.7. Irving set up his non-profit-making organization because _.A. he hoped to become a public figureB. h

22、e expected to start a business in other fieldsC. he saw there was great interest in what he was doingD. he thought he could teach more than flight schools could【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Barrington Irving学习飞行、独自一人飞越全球并成立公益组织传播飞行知识及经验的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“The secret, he believes,

23、is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.”可知Irving认为最重要的是首先要有梦想，也就是首先你要有自己迫切想要完成的具体事情。故C项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“I told him I didnt think I was smart enough;”可知Irving告诉对方自己可能不够聪明，说明他怀疑自己的能力。故B项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Then anot

24、her dream took hold: flying alone around the world.”可知在学会飞行以后，他又有了另外一个梦想：独自飞越全球。故D项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段二三句“It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit-making

25、 organization, Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers.”可知促使他建立这个公益组织的是他看到了很多年轻人都在期待他完成目标，他要把自己的知识和经验教给更多的年轻人。他这样做有很大的好处。故C项正确。CA company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Eve

26、ry day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic

27、 waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the companys co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for womens feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers a

28、re then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole (鞋底). This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: respo

29、nsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the

30、 demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future.” When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, custo

31、mers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.8. How are used plastic bottles usually dealt

32、 with?A. They are buried or burned.B. They are used to make shoes.C. They are changed into soft materials.D. They arc returned to factories for reuse.9. What does the underlined word knitted in the third paragraph mean?A. Attached. B. Fixed.C. Combined. D. Repaired.10. Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes?A. The design and color. B. The reasonable price.C. The companys advertisement. D. The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.11. What is t