1、简单时态讲解21.一般将来时。 定义:表示要发生的动作,经常和tomorro,next year, the day after tomorrow等表示将来的时间状语连用 (1)结构:肯:主语+助词will+v.原形+其他Eg: I will go to America tomorrow. The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning. 疑:Will +主语+v.原形+其他?Eg:Will you go to America tomor
2、row?Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning? 回答:Yes,主语+will No,主语+wont 否:主语+will not+v.原形+其他.Eg:I will not go to America tomorrow. The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow m
3、orning肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I will. No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. No, he will not.特殊疑问句:What will you do?(2)结构:be going to表示计划,打算,准备做某事,或即将发生肯:主语+be going to +v.原形+其他。Eg: I am going to make a kite.疑:Be+主语+going to +v.原形+其他.Eg:Are you going to make a kite? Yes, I am/No, I
4、m not.否:在be 后+notEg: I am not going to make a kite.特殊疑问句:What are you going to do? 你打算/准备/计划做什么?be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些,如:He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客
5、观上将来势必发生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如:She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如:If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you.1.根据说话者的见
6、解和观点对未来作出预言时I think Smiley will make a good footballer.Smith will beat Patterson with a knock-out in the second round.2.在说话时突然作出的决定时,一般用will的缩约式llIm tired. I think Ill go to bed. Come to supper. OK, thanks. Ill bring a bottle.3.表示意图、提议、许诺、自愿做某事或坚持做某事时Theres the door-bell. Ill go.I will stop smoking
7、I really will!4.表示请求和邀请时Will you give me a hand?Will you come in and have a drink?5.表示命令或威胁时You will start work at six oclock.Ill beat you if you do that again.6.表示习惯和规律时She will greet me when she meets me.Man will die.在下列情况下用be going to1.根据现在所见,预计不久肯定会发生的事情时Look!its going to rain!The car is going t
8、o turn over.2.谈及打算或事先决定了的事情时What are you going to be when you grow up?Why have you torn the paper into pieces?I am going to rewrite it.Words and expressions single强调“一个的,仅此一个的”Eg:He buys a single coat each year. only是常用语,着重“仅此一个(或一批)的”,含“不会再多”之意eg:This is the only example I can give you. run out of
9、从跑出来,当表示“用完”时多用于过去时和进行时,其主语一般是人 eg:she is running out of money.她的钱快花完了。He ran out of the building just now.run out 短语不可用于被动语态,其主语一般是物eg:My link is running out.我的墨水快用完了 be close to离近Jack is close to the window. two storeys high两层楼高 The tree is two storeys high. get out of 从出去eg:They got out of the bu
10、ilding just now. begin to do sth.开始做某事 My mother begin to cook. in peace处于和平 eg:The students in peace should study hard. 常用的配:come in peace in pieces 变成碎片 She torn the letter in pieces. do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙eg:Will you please do me a favour? turn our blood to ice使我们毛骨悚然 eg:The horror moive turned o
11、ur blood to ice. look like看上去像 相当于be like,但如果说“A看起来像B”用look like,说“A看起来和B一样用look the same Eg:Lucy looks like her mother. Lucy and her mother look the same. 一般将来时练习: ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie
12、_ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will h
13、ave D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. S
14、hall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. (不,不要。) A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. ( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you if you want it at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C
15、. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. ca
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