初中状语从句讲解练习.docx

1、初中状语从句讲解练习状语从句1 时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, (立即)immediately , directly, no sooner than, hardly when, 几乎未来得及就；刚一就 scarcely when 还没 就 No sooner had I arrived home than it b

2、egan to rain.2 地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere3 原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, since特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, 4 目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词： in case, for fear that， for the purpose that, to the end that（为。起见）The boss asked

3、 the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5结果状语从句常用引导词：so that, so that, such that,特殊引导词：such that如此以致 , to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,在某种程度上6 条件

4、状语从句常用引导词：if, unless, 特殊引导词：as/so long as只要, only if, 只要就providing/provided that, 假如 suppose that, in case that, on condition that Well start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, 反对派we shall hold the meetin

5、g here.7 让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter ， in spite of the fact that, while, 虽然whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I cant agree to his proposal. 尽管我很尊敬他， 我却不同意他的建议。状语从句练习 单项选择2. I would

6、 appreciate it _you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.A. until B. if C. when D. that3. As far as I am concerned，就我个人而言education is about learning and the more you learn，_.A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped f

7、or D. you are equipped the more for life5. Is Mr. Smith in the office?Yes，_ he is in charge of the office，he must be there.A. since B. however C. whether D. for 6. As your good friend, I will do _help you.A. that I can to B. what I can to C. all that I can D. what I can7.John may phone tonight. I do

8、nt want to go out _he phones.A. as long as B. in order to C. in case D. so that8.Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up _I could answer the phone.A. as B. sinceC. until D. before9. Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes. _others are weak, he is strong.A.

9、 If B. WhenC. Where D. Though10.It is ten years _he smoked.A. that B. when C. since D. while11.We must hurry up _catch up with the last train.A. thatB. so that to C. in order that D. in order to12.No matter _hard it may be，I will carry it out.A. what B. whatever C. how D. however14. Are you thinking

10、 about going to New York for the holiday?No. But if I _the time，I would definitely go.A. have B. had C. have had D. would have15._ you are so weak，youd better stay at home.A. Since B. For C. Because D. Though16. English and French are taught here. You can choose _you like.A. no matter which B. which

11、ever C. which D. whatever17.I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other _I left London.A. as B. before C. since D. till18.Ill be back before you _.A. will leave B. will have left C. leave D. would leave19.The problem wont be settled until we _a chance to discuss it thoroughly.A. have had

12、 B. will have C. will have had D. would have21.They went on working _it was late at night.A. even if B. as if C. however D. as though25.Although he is considered a great writer，_.A. however his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely readC. his works are not widely read D. still hi

13、s works are not widely read27.We should finish the important job，_.A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takes D. however long it takes28._he made an important speech at the meeting was true.A. That B. Why C. What D. Howbecause，as, since 和for 用法区别A. 四个词都可以表示“因为”的意思，语气由强到

14、弱依次为 becausesinceasfor。because表示直接原因，一般放在主句之后，也可独立存在。通常用于回答why的提问。 Why are you late? 你怎么迟到了？ Because I missed early bus. 因为我没赶上早班车。 B. since侧重于主句，着重表达显然的或已知的现由。 Since everybody is here, lets begin. 既然大家都知道了，我们开始吧。 C as主从句并重，从句说明原因，主句说明结果。 As it was late, I had to go. 由于太晚了，我必须走了。 D. for表明附加或推断的理由，其引

15、导的分句不能放在句首，语气最弱。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下了雨，地面是湿的。Whichever与no matter which 区别一、whichever的用法两个 用法，一是引导名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句），二是用于引导让步状语从句。Take whichever you like. 哪个你喜欢你就拿哪个。二、no matter which的用法 no matter which只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。如：No matter which side wins, I sh

16、all be happy. 不管哪边赢，我都会高兴。 定语从句定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号

17、分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：The building which s

18、tands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）Who is the tea

19、cher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）注意：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：

20、This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。（4）关系词只能用that的情况：a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。b.被修饰的先行词为al

21、l， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？c.先行词被the only， the very(正是)， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用

22、that， 而不用which.例如：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。

23、（5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如：Whats that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that.例如：Tom came back， which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。五、关系副词的用法（1）when指时间，其先行词表示

24、时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。单项填空。2. Is this the river _I can swim？A. which B. in which C. that D.

25、the one3. This is the best hotel in the city _I know.A. where B. which C. that D. it5. Anyone _with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agrees B. who agreeC. who agrees D. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing _ is missing.A. that B. it C. which D who7. The man _coat is black is waiting

26、 at the gateA. whos B whose C. that D of which.8. The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister.A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was9. I love places _the people are really friendly.A. that B. which C. where D. who10. The world _ is made up of matter.A. in that we live B. on which we li

27、veC. where we live in D. we live in. 用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。1. The first thing _you must do is to have a meal.2. April 1st is the day _is called April Fools Day in the west.3. The family _had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4. The house _we live in is very ol

28、d.5. Didnt you see the man _I talked with just now？be made of和be made from，be made up of的区别be made of和be made from都表示“由制成”，主语为制成品。 1.be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。如： The kite is made of paper风筝是用纸做的。 2.be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。如： The paper is made from wood纸是木头做的