外研版高中英语必修5 超实用M6 Reading and Vocabulary要点详解.docx

1、外研版高中英语必修5 超实用M6 Reading and Vocabulary要点详解【超实用】M6 Reading and Vocabulary要点详解1reserve n保护区；保护圈；保存，储备，储存 vt.保留；预订；延期The Chinese and Russian governments have created the reserve to help save the tigers natural habitat.(教材P51)中俄政府已创建了保护区来保护老虎的自然栖息地。This area was once a wildlife reserve.该地区曾是一个野生动物保护区Th

2、e old man kept a large reserve of firewood for cold weather.这位老人贮存了大量的木柴以备天冷时用reservation n预约，预订；保留make a reservation 预约 in reserve留下来的；预备的；储备的with reserve/reservation有保留地(慎重地；含蓄地)without reserve/reservation无保留地(坦白地)reserve for.为而保留reserve sth.for sb.为某人保留/预订Well reserve the ticket for you till tomo

3、rrow noon.票为您保留到明天中午。He seemed to have some invisible strength in reserve.他像是有着某种潜在的力量He spoke with reserve.他说话谨慎。Say all you know and say it without reserve.知无不言，言无不尽。They accepted the proposal without reservation.他们无保留地接受了这个建议。完成句子为了保护野生动植物，政府已经建立了许多自然保护区。To protect the wildlife, the government ha

4、s .这些座位是为特别来宾保留的。These seats special guests.我们总是存一些钱以防万一。We always keep some money ， just in case.把以前的错误都抖搂出来，决不保留The mistakes of the past must be exposed .【答案】created many nature reservesare reserved forin reservewithout any reserve/reservation2endanger vt.使处于险境；危及But the Siberian tiger is not the

5、only endangered species.(教材P51)可是西伯利亚虎并不是唯一的濒危动物。Development of the area would endanger wildlife.开发这一地区将会危及到野生生物。 Overworking can endanger your health.工作过度可能会危害你的健康。danger n危险in danger处于危险之中out of danger脱离了危险in danger of有危险dangerous adj.危险的endangered adj.有灭绝危险的；濒临灭绝的You are in danger of catching a c

6、old if you dont take any medicine.如果你不吃药的话，就有感冒的危险。We should do our best to save endangered species.我们应该竭尽全力挽救濒临灭绝的生物。The operation is a success and now the patient is out of danger.手术成功了，病人现在已脱离危险。完成句子大熊猫是面临绝种危险的动物。The giant panda is an species.他病得很重，但医生们说他已脱离危险。He has been very ill, but the doctor

7、s say that he is now .这老人有生命危险。The old man was .那条狗很危险，它咬人。That dog is ；it bites people.【答案】endangeredout of dangerin dangerdangerous3struggle n& v奋斗；挣扎；斗争The question is: What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival？(教材P51)问题是：在它们为了生存的斗争中，我们能做些什么来帮助它们呢？He came off very well in the str

8、uggle.在这场竞争中，他非常成功。He gave up the struggle in despair.他绝望地放弃了斗争。 struggle for. 为而斗争struggle with.和一起奋斗；与作斗争struggle against.与作斗争struggle to do努力做某事struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来The shopkeeper struggled with the thief.店主与那窃贼搏斗起来。She struggled to get away from her attacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个侵犯她的人。完成句子他努力控制住自己的脾气。

9、He his temper.在旧社会我们得为糊口而挣扎。In the old days we had to our daily bread.他一生与不公正现象作斗争。All his life he has been injustice.【答案】struggled to controlstruggle forstruggling with/against4protect vt.保护an area of land where animals are protected(教材P51)一个动物受到保护的地方These brave soldiers will protect our country.这些

10、勇敢的士兵会保卫我们的国家的。protect.against/from. 保护免受protection n保护；防卫(后可接against/from)under the protection of under sb.s protection在的保护下We must be protected against/from sudden attacks.我们必须对突然袭击做好戒备。You should protect the children from/against the cold.你们应该保护孩子不让其受冻。Little children live under the protection of

11、 their parents.小孩在父母的保护下生活。protect/defend/guardprotect指采取一定措施，使用某些器具以保护人或物免遭损害，使用广泛。defend着重指用武力抵御攻击和侵犯。另表示“为辩护”。guard强调通过看守警戒，以确保安全。完成句子她用手遮住太阳以保护她的眼睛。She the sun with her hand.那些被子不能使你御寒。Those quilts dont give you much the cold.【答案】protected her eyes fromprotection against用defend/guard/protect的适当形

12、式填空They the building against strangers.His head by a helmet.We should our homeland when she is attacked.【答案】guardedwas protecteddefend5put down放下；记下，写下；把放下；让下车；镇压He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns.(教材P52)他大声喊叫着让偷猎者放下他们的枪。Put down that knife before you hurt somebody!把那刀子放下，以免伤人！Make su

13、re that you put down every word she says.切实要记下她说的每一个字。put away把收起来；储存put back把放回去；推迟put up with忍受put out扑灭；出版；生产put off推迟；延期put up举起；张贴；留宿；建立We can put you up for the night.晚上我们可以留你过夜。Put away the tools after work.工作结束后请把工具收拾好。I cant put up with you any longer.我不能再忍耐了。写出下列句中put down的含义Let me put dow

14、n your telephone number. The king put down the uprising and killed all the slaves involved. Stop, please and put me down! He put down my box with the breath soughing. 【答案】写下，记下镇压让下车放下完成句子我再也不能忍受如此热的天气了。I can not such hot weather any longer.我是为你的利益才提出这个建议的。I the proposal on your behalf.政府发表了一项声明，否认了这

15、些谣言。The government has a statement denying these rumours.【答案】put up withput upput out6Although surprised, the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.(教材P52)尽管偷猎者们很吃惊，但他们占有优势他们人多。本句中Although surprised Although they were surprised是让步状语从句的省略。Although (he is) quite old, he still jogs every day.他尽管年老了，但仍坚